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Sonoma
California

488K

Population

$99K

Median Income

$797K

Median Home

D+44

Politics

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What stands out

If you had to describe Sonoma County in numbers, start here: the median home price is among the priciest in America ($797K), the typical two-bedroom rent is among the highest in America ($2,076 a month), and the home price against local income is among the most stretched in America (6.3 years of income). Within California it ranks 15th of 58 counties for the median home price.

Where you are

You live in Sonoma County, California. 488,436 people live here with you. The population held steady at 0.2% last year, and more Americans moved out than in (net -1,765).

California's 13.3% top income-tax rate applies only to income above roughly $1 million, and Proposition 13 caps property-tax growth at 2% a year for as long as you own the home, so long-time owners pay far less than new buyers on identical houses. Wildfire risk now drives insurance availability in much of the state, and several major carriers have stopped writing new homeowner policies.

Money

The typical household here brings in $99,266 a year, higher than 96% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $71,422. Unemployment runs 3.1%, lower than 61% of American counties. 13% of workers work from home; for the rest the average commute is 22 minutes each way.

California takes 5.7% of that median income in state income tax, about $5,670 a year.

Home

The median home costs $797K, pricier than almost every county in America, about 6.3 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $2,076 a month. Property tax is 0.71% of home value, roughly $5,333 a year on that median home, lower than 64% of American counties. 62% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 3.4 per 1,000 residents, lower than 77% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 21 people per 100,000 in 2024.

A child born here can expect to live 81.1 years, longer than 96% of American counties. There are 1,520 active physicians in the county, about 31.1 per 10,000 people. Medicare rates the local hospitals 3.4 of 5 stars. 6.0% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 2.86 where 3.0 is national grade level, lower than 77% of American counties. 89% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Democratic by 44 points, among the most lopsided counties in the country. 75% of eligible voters turned out. Under California law you need local approval to carry a concealed handgun, abortion is protected by state law, and marijuana is legal for adults.

Weather and risk

The year averages 58°F, highs near 68 and lows near 47, warmer than 60% of American counties. About 37 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 99 out of 100, riskier than almost every county in America; the county has had 36 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 252 Mbps down, faster than 75% of American counties. There are 8 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 1.0 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people, 30 breweries, 24 museums.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$99K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate8.9%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate3.1%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$79,044
Federal Spending per Capita$348
Median Individual Earnings$52K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers41.3%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$105K
Avg Credit Score708
Work From Home %13.0%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1819.3%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households26.9%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms258
Income (20th Percentile)$43K
Income (80th Percentile)$187K
Income (95th Percentile)$250K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher37.8%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School10.8%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %14.7%
Dependency Ratio0.66
Medicare Spending / Person$3,434
SS Benefits / Person$4,408
Education Wage Premium2.01x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$72K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$87K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$43K
Public Assistance Recipients2.2%
Average Annual Wage$71K
Professional Services Concentration0.79x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here1,356
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here0.7%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government1.1%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings0.8%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$68M
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.00x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars14%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$797K
This county
$790K state avg
$303K national
Median Sale Price$772K
This county
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$2615/mo
This county
$2300/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate0.71%
This county
0.71% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $5,333

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$2,827/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+0.5%−+1.9% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio6.3x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households17.2%
Homeownership Rate61.6%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Sale-to-List Ratio— Buyers market — homes selling below list
99.0%
Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
17.1%
Sold Above List Price
30.6%
Median Days to Close
24 days
Active Listings
1,072
New Listings / Month
453

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Average pace
35 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Balanced market
3.5 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
38.8%

Sale-to-List Cross-Reference

Zillow 99.0%  ·  Redfin 100.3%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy81.1 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Hospital Rating3.4 / 5
This county
national avg 3.0 stars
Food Insecurity8.3%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index8.8 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score20
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score21
Dental Care Shortage Score26
Healthcare Shortage Score22.3
Healthcare Offices1,026
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)26.1%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)10.8%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)17.7%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)20.0%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)26.4%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians1,520
Nursing Home Rating3.5 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients644 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$11,100
Uninsured (under 65)6.0%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression23.9%

Education

Math Test Scores2.76 grade level
Reading Test Scores2.97 grade level
HS Diploma Holders55,419
Bachelor's Degree Holders82,815
HS Completion Rate89.2%
This county
national avg ~85%
Private Schools215

Safety

Violent Crime Rate3.4 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate7.4 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Homicide Rate2.3 / 100K
This county
national avg ~7.5/100K
Drug Overdose Rate27.6 / 100K
This county
national avg ~21/100K
Traffic Fatalities29
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)56th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)20.8 / 100K
Suicide Rate13.9 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale7.9
January Sunshine0.50
January Temperature1.10
Average Temp58°Fno change since 2022
Avg High Temp68°F-2.4% since 2022
Avg Low Temp47°F+3.7% since 2022
Median AQIAQI 33
Good Air Days323 days/yr
Unhealthy Air Days2 days/yr
Annual Precipitation36.6 in/yr+54% since 2022
Avg Storm Events31.0 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$2
Ozone Days236 days/yr
This county
national avg 50 days/yr
Drought Index (2022)-0.84
Heating Degree Days2,941 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days276 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)3,436 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)192 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.0
Avg Flood Events / Year21.0
Avg Hail Events / Year1.6
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year7.6
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)99 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)73 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations36 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)8.3 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)79 properties
FAA-Registered Airports11 total
Airports (excl. heliports)8 airports

Brewery Scene

Total Breweries30 breweries
Microbreweries11 microbreweries
Brewpubs13 brewpubs

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed252 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed59 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)328 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)248 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)19 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)29 ms
Households with 100Mbps+97.8%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet8.6%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)93 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations334 stations
DC Fast Chargers218 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers712

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers31,438 workers
Public Transit Commuters3,185 workers
Walk to Work (workers)5,321 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)7,257 workers
Avg Commute Time22.1 min
This county
national avg ~27 min
Bike Commuters0.7%
Walk to Work2.2%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden29.3%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers7.9 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities145

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout75.2%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)4.362
Nonprofit Organizations2,276
Veterans Share5.6%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults50.0%
Never-Married Adults32.3%
Divorced Adults12.5%
Religious Organizations157
Asian Population4.5%
Native American Population1.1%
Membership Associations7.1 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants1.04 per 1K residents
Colleges & Universities6
Nursing & Care Facilities211
Grocery Stores206
Arts & Entertainment Venues114
Hotels & Lodging141
Recreation Businesses161
Professional Services Firms1,664
Veterinary Practices173
Real Estate Firms646
Museums24
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$126K
Avg Student Loan Balance$8K
Avg Credit Card Balance$5K
Loan Delinquency Rate31.1%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.28%

Politics

D+44

2024 Presidential · California was D+20 statewide

vs California State

Income tax
13.3%Same (state law)
Property tax
0.71%0.71% state avg
Politics
D+44D+20
COL Index
142state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↓ -2K

More people leaving than arriving

IRS Wealth Migration

Wealthier people moving in (IRS: 1.37x avg income)

Economic Mobility

45%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Sonoma County

Median home value: $797K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable