← Map/← California/Counties/San Bernardino

San Bernardino
California

2.2M

Population

$77K

Median Income

$553K

Median Home

R+4

Politics

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What stands out

Three things set San Bernardino County apart from the other 3,142 counties: natural-hazard risk is among the riskiest in America (100 of 100), rainfall is among the driest in America (8 inches a year), and the home price against local income is in the top 2% of American counties (5.1 years of income). Within California it ranks 3rd of 58 counties for natural-hazard risk.

Where you are

You live in San Bernardino County, California. 2,180,563 people live here with you, which makes it one of the country's big urban counties. The population held steady at 0.0% last year.

California's 13.3% top income-tax rate applies only to income above roughly $1 million, and Proposition 13 caps property-tax growth at 2% a year for as long as you own the home, so long-time owners pay far less than new buyers on identical houses. Wildfire risk now drives insurance availability in much of the state, and several major carriers have stopped writing new homeowner policies.

Money

The typical household here brings in $77,423 a year, higher than 85% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $62,368. Unemployment runs 4.1%, higher than 72% of American counties. 9% of workers work from home; for the rest the average commute is 30 minutes each way.

California takes 4.7% of that median income in state income tax, about $3,639 a year.

Home

The median home costs $553K, pricier than 95% of American counties, about 5.1 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $1,485 a month. Property tax is 0.72% of home value, roughly $3,151 a year on that median home, lower than 63% of American counties. 61% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 4.1 per 1,000 residents, higher than 64% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 21 people per 100,000 in 2024.

A child born here can expect to live 76.1 years, longer than 53% of American counties. There are 5,490 active physicians in the county, about 25.2 per 10,000 people. Medicare rates the local hospitals 2.6 of 5 stars. 8.1% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 2.66 where 3.0 is national grade level, lower than 91% of American counties. 81% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 4 points. 61% of eligible voters turned out. Under California law you need local approval to carry a concealed handgun, abortion is protected by state law, and marijuana is legal for adults.

Weather and risk

The year averages 69°F, highs near 81 and lows near 56, warmer than 93% of American counties. About 8 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 100 out of 100, riskier than almost every county in America; the county has had 61 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 273 Mbps down, faster than 85% of American counties. There are 38 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.5 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people, 23 breweries, 13 museums, 2 National Park Service sites.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$77K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate13.5%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate4.1%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$59,170
Federal Spending per Capita$751
Median Individual Earnings$42K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers31.0%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$67K
Avg Credit Score672
Work From Home %9.0%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1825.9%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households18.3%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms673
Income (20th Percentile)$33K
Income (80th Percentile)$147K
Income (95th Percentile)$250K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher22.4%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School18.6%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %10.7%
Dependency Ratio0.61
Medicare Spending / Person$2,229
SS Benefits / Person$2,435
Education Wage Premium2.28x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$62K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$88K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$39K
Public Assistance Recipients4.6%
Average Annual Wage$62K
Professional Services Concentration0.66x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here12,783
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here1.5%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government2.1%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings2.5%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$1.0B
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.02x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars13%
Oil and Gas Share of Private Jobs0.0%
Oil and Gas Extraction, Drilling and Support Jobs38
Oil and Gas Share of Earnings (incl. proprietors)0.0%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$553K
This county
$790K state avg
$303K national
Median Sale Price$510K
This county
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$2459/mo
This county
$2300/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate0.72%
This county
0.71% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $3,151

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$2,201/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+1.2%−+4.0% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio5.1x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households17.5%
Homeownership Rate61.1%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Sale-to-List Ratio— Buyers market — homes selling below list
99.1%
Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
19.4%
Sold Above List Price
38.2%
Median Days to Close
29 days
Active Listings
6,544
New Listings / Month
1,887

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Slow — buyers have leverage
46 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Balanced market
4.3 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)— Competitive — many homes bid up
40.8%

Sale-to-List Cross-Reference

Zillow 99.1%  ·  Redfin 99.7%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy76.1 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Hospital Rating2.6 / 5
This county
national avg 3.0 stars
Food Insecurity9.7%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index7.9 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score19
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score22
Dental Care Shortage Score25
Healthcare Shortage Score22.0
Healthcare Offices3,870
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)33.3%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)12.4%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)25.6%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)26.4%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)31.6%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians5,490
Nursing Home Rating3.8 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients686 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$14,225
Uninsured (under 65)8.1%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression19.5%

Education

Math Test Scores2.56 grade level
Reading Test Scores2.77 grade level
HS Diploma Holders334,350
Bachelor's Degree Holders201,183
HS Completion Rate81.4%
This county
national avg ~85%
Private Schools511

Safety

Violent Crime Rate4.1 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate11.1 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Homicide Rate7.0 / 100K
This county
national avg ~7.5/100K
Drug Overdose Rate20.2 / 100K
This county
national avg ~21/100K
Traffic Fatalities478
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)89th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)20.7 / 100K
Suicide Rate10.9 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale3.6
January Sunshine2.18
January Temperature1.58
Average Temp69°F+0.7% since 2022
Avg High Temp81°F+0.2% since 2022
Avg Low Temp56°F+1.4% since 2022
Median AQIAQI 71
Good Air Days50 days/yr
Unhealthy Air Days118 days/yr
Annual Precipitation7.8 in/yr+105% since 2022
Avg Storm Events73.4 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$4M
Ozone Days205 days/yr
This county
national avg 50 days/yr
Drought Index (2022)-1.09
Heating Degree Days1,703 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days2,989 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)2,442 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)2,489 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.2
Avg Flood Events / Year47.2
Avg Hail Events / Year1.6
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year6.4
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)100 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)42 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations61 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)17.4 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

National Park Units2 units
Historic Places (NRHP)109 properties
FAA-Registered Airports64 total
Airports (excl. heliports)38 airports

Brewery Scene

Total Breweries23 breweries
Microbreweries17 microbreweries
Brewpubs5 brewpubs

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed273 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed104 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)419 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)273 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)23 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)31 ms
Households with 100Mbps+96.0%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet11.3%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)153 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations654 stations
DC Fast Chargers1,096 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers1,642

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers85,344 workers
Public Transit Commuters9,788 workers
Walk to Work (workers)13,998 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)58,141 workers
Avg Commute Time29.5 min
This county
national avg ~27 min
Bike Commuters0.2%
Walk to Work1.5%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden28.0%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers4.2 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities228

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout60.8%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate0.9%
Income Inequality (Gini)4.434
Nonprofit Organizations5,714
Veterans Share5.1%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults48.2%
Never-Married Adults38.3%
Divorced Adults9.1%
Religious Organizations564
Asian Population7.8%
Native American Population1.2%
Membership Associations4.2 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.54 per 1K residents
Colleges & Universities30
Nursing & Care Facilities508
Grocery Stores503
Arts & Entertainment Venues178
Hotels & Lodging325
Recreation Businesses357
Professional Services Firms3,344
Veterinary Practices300
Real Estate Firms1,908
Museums13
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$89K
Avg Student Loan Balance$12K
Avg Credit Card Balance$5K
Loan Delinquency Rate46.3%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.20%

Politics

R+4

2024 Presidential · California was D+20 statewide

vs California State

Income tax
13.3%Same (state law)
Property tax
0.72%0.71% state avg
Politics
R+4D+20
COL Index
142state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

IRS Wealth Migration

Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.91x avg income)

Economic Mobility

41%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in San Bernardino County

Median home value: $553K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable