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Sacramento
California

1.6M

Population

$84K

Median Income

$531K

Median Home

D+17

Politics

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What stands out

If you had to describe Sacramento County in numbers, start here: natural-hazard risk is in the top 2% of American counties (98 of 100), the home price against local income is in the top 3% of American counties (4.8 years of income), and the typical two-bedroom rent is in the top 4% of American counties ($1,587 a month). Within California it ranks 21st of 58 counties for natural-hazard risk.

Where you are

You live in Sacramento County, California. 1,579,211 people live here with you, which makes it one of the country's big urban counties. The population held steady at 0.0% last year.

California's 13.3% top income-tax rate applies only to income above roughly $1 million, and Proposition 13 caps property-tax growth at 2% a year for as long as you own the home, so long-time owners pay far less than new buyers on identical houses. Wildfire risk now drives insurance availability in much of the state, and several major carriers have stopped writing new homeowner policies.

Money

The typical household here brings in $84,010 a year, higher than 91% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $80,125. Unemployment runs 3.9%, higher than 67% of American counties. 15% of workers work from home; for the rest the average commute is 24 minutes each way.

California takes 5.1% of that median income in state income tax, about $4,252 a year.

Home

The median home costs $532K, pricier than 95% of American counties, about 4.8 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $1,587 a month. Property tax is 0.77% of home value, roughly $3,575 a year on that median home, lower than 58% of American counties. 58% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 3.6 per 1,000 residents, lower than 66% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 32 people per 100,000 in 2024, one of the harder-hit counties in the country.

A child born here can expect to live 78.4 years, longer than 79% of American counties. There are 6,000 active physicians in the county, about 38.0 per 10,000 people. Medicare rates the local hospitals 3.4 of 5 stars. 5.5% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 2.74 where 3.0 is national grade level, lower than 85% of American counties. 88% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Democratic by 17 points. 68% of eligible voters turned out. Under California law you need local approval to carry a concealed handgun, abortion is protected by state law, and marijuana is legal for adults.

Weather and risk

The year averages 63°F, highs near 76 and lows near 51, warmer than 78% of American counties. About 17 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 98 out of 100, riskier than 98% of American counties; the county has had 23 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 282 Mbps down, faster than 90% of American counties. There are 15 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.7 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people, 33 breweries, 17 museums.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$84K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate12.2%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate3.9%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$79,573
Federal Spending per Capita$10,028
Median Individual Earnings$47K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers40.9%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$84K
Avg Credit Score688
Work From Home %14.9%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1823.1%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households25.9%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms596
Income (20th Percentile)$35K
Income (80th Percentile)$161K
Income (95th Percentile)$250K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher32.6%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School11.6%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %17.4%
Dependency Ratio0.61
Medicare Spending / Person$2,494
SS Benefits / Person$2,993
Education Wage Premium2.37x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$70K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$92K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$39K
Public Assistance Recipients4.7%
Average Annual Wage$80K
Professional Services Concentration0.90x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here10,362
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here1.4%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government2.1%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings1.9%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$2.0B
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.03x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars73%
Oil and Gas Share of Private Jobs0.0%
Oil and Gas Extraction, Drilling and Support Jobs8

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$531K
This county
$790K state avg
$303K national
Median Sale Price$504K
This county
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$2138/mo
This county
$2300/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate0.77%
This county
0.71% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $3,575

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$2,255/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+0.6%−+3.1% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio4.8x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households16.5%
Homeownership Rate58.3%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Sale-to-List Ratio— Buyers market — homes selling below list
99.7%
Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
21.0%
Sold Above List Price
40.8%
Median Days to Close
23 days
Active Listings
2,927
New Listings / Month
1,340

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Fast market
16 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Low inventory — sellers market
2.4 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)— Competitive — many homes bid up
44.8%

Sale-to-List Cross-Reference

Zillow 99.7%  ·  Redfin 100.4%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy78.4 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Hospital Rating3.4 / 5
This county
national avg 3.0 stars
Food Insecurity10.1%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index8.3 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score19
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score21
Dental Care Shortage Score25
Healthcare Shortage Score21.7
Healthcare Offices2,646
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)29.5%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)11.8%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)21.4%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)21.1%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)28.9%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians6,000
Nursing Home Rating3.3 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients688 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$12,100
Uninsured (under 65)5.5%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression22.7%

Education

Math Test Scores2.65 grade level
Reading Test Scores2.82 grade level
HS Diploma Holders203,415
Bachelor's Degree Holders227,553
HS Completion Rate88.4%
This county
national avg ~85%
Private Schools564

Safety

Violent Crime Rate3.6 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate9.9 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Homicide Rate6.4 / 100K
This county
national avg ~7.5/100K
Drug Overdose Rate23.6 / 100K
This county
national avg ~21/100K
Traffic Fatalities205
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)75th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)32.4 / 100K
Suicide Rate12.3 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale3.7
January Sunshine-0.44
January Temperature1.01
Average Temp63°F-0.5% since 2022
Avg High Temp76°F-2.7% since 2022
Avg Low Temp51°F+3.0% since 2022
Median AQIAQI 51
Good Air Days180 days/yr
Unhealthy Air Days12 days/yr
Annual Precipitation16.5 in/yr+29% since 2022
Avg Storm Events15.6 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$54M
Ozone Days199 days/yr
This county
national avg 50 days/yr
Drought Index (2022)-1.27
Heating Degree Days2,252 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days1,615 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)2,648 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)1,244 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.6
Avg Flood Events / Year14.6
Avg Hail Events / Year0.2
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)98 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)66 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations23 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)14.9 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)110 properties
FAA-Registered Airports21 total
Airports (excl. heliports)15 airports

Brewery Scene

Total Breweries33 breweries
Microbreweries23 microbreweries
Brewpubs6 brewpubs

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed282 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed85 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)404 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)318 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)26 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)23 ms
Households with 100Mbps+96.7%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet9.8%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)180 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations618 stations
DC Fast Chargers710 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers1,683

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers108,394 workers
Public Transit Commuters12,250 workers
Walk to Work (workers)12,390 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)22,414 workers
Avg Commute Time23.6 min
This county
national avg ~27 min
Bike Commuters0.8%
Walk to Work1.7%

Agriculture

Farms215 farms
Farmland200,101 acres

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden29.8%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers7.0 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities336

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout68.1%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)4.553
Nonprofit Organizations6,842
Veterans Share6.0%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults48.0%
Never-Married Adults36.1%
Divorced Adults10.9%
Religious Organizations494
Asian Population17.2%
Native American Population0.8%
Membership Associations7.0 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.68 per 1K residents
Colleges & Universities28
Nursing & Care Facilities539
Grocery Stores441
Arts & Entertainment Venues144
Hotels & Lodging159
Recreation Businesses291
Professional Services Firms4,435
Veterinary Practices277
Real Estate Firms1,780
Museums17
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$101K
Avg Student Loan Balance$10K
Avg Credit Card Balance$5K
Loan Delinquency Rate39.5%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.20%

Politics

D+17

2024 Presidential · California was D+20 statewide

vs California State

Income tax
13.3%Same (state law)
Property tax
0.77%0.71% state avg
Politics
D+17D+20
COL Index
142state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

IRS Wealth Migration

Income-neutral migration pattern (IRS: 0.98x avg income)

Economic Mobility

42%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Sacramento County

Median home value: $532K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

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Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

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State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

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Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

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Annual sunny days per state

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Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

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Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

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State cannabis legality

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Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

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K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

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Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable