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Napa
California

137K

Population

$106K

Median Income

$893K

Median Home

D+32

Politics

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What stands out

What stands out about Napa County: the median home price is among the priciest in America ($891K), the typical two-bedroom rent is among the highest in America ($2,146 a month), and the home price against local income is among the most stretched in America (6.5 years of income). Within California it ranks 11th of 58 counties for the median home price.

Where you are

You live in Napa County, California. 137,384 people live here with you. The population shrank 0.9% last year, and more Americans moved out than in (net -1,339).

California's 13.3% top income-tax rate applies only to income above roughly $1 million, and Proposition 13 caps property-tax growth at 2% a year for as long as you own the home, so long-time owners pay far less than new buyers on identical houses. Wildfire risk now drives insurance availability in much of the state, and several major carriers have stopped writing new homeowner policies.

Money

The typical household here brings in $105,809 a year, higher than 98% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $70,866. Unemployment runs 3.2%, lower than 58% of American counties. 11% of workers work from home; for the rest the average commute is 23 minutes each way.

California takes 5.9% of that median income in state income tax, about $6,279 a year.

Home

The median home costs $891K, pricier than almost every county in America, about 6.5 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $2,146 a month. Property tax is 0.70% of home value, roughly $5,545 a year on that median home, lower than 65% of American counties. 65% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 3.3 per 1,000 residents, lower than 79% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 11 people per 100,000 in 2024.

A child born here can expect to live 81.4 years, longer than 96% of American counties. There are 454 active physicians in the county, about 33.0 per 10,000 people. Medicare rates the local hospitals 4.0 of 5 stars. 7.0% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 2.72 where 3.0 is national grade level, lower than 85% of American counties. 84% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Democratic by 32 points. 75% of eligible voters turned out. Under California law you need local approval to carry a concealed handgun, abortion is protected by state law, and marijuana is legal for adults.

Weather and risk

The year averages 60°F, highs near 72 and lows near 48, warmer than 69% of American counties. About 26 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 98 out of 100, riskier than 98% of American counties; the county has had 39 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 236 Mbps down, faster than 67% of American counties. There are 4 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 1.0 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people, 12 breweries, 6 museums.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$106K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate8.6%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate3.2%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$105,330
Federal Spending per Capita$680
Median Individual Earnings$53K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers38.9%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$128K
Avg Credit Score703
Work From Home %11.0%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1820.0%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households25.4%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms68
Income (20th Percentile)$46K
Income (80th Percentile)$203K
Income (95th Percentile)$250K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher37.8%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School15.6%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %10.5%
Dependency Ratio0.67
Medicare Spending / Person$3,516
SS Benefits / Person$4,236
Education Wage Premium2.54x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$82K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$102K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$40K
Public Assistance Recipients2.8%
Average Annual Wage$71K
Professional Services Concentration0.59x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here196
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here0.2%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government1.9%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings0.3%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$3M
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.00x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars47%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$893K
This county
$790K state avg
$303K national
Median Sale Price$886K
This county
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$2821/mo
This county
$2300/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate0.70%
This county
0.71% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $5,545

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$3,315/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)-1.0%−+4.8% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio6.5x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households16.7%
Homeownership Rate65.2%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Sale-to-List Ratio— Buyers market — homes selling below list
96.7%
Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
17.4%
Sold Above List Price
16.4%
Median Days to Close
25 days
Active Listings
457
New Listings / Month
139

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Slow — buyers have leverage
47 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Balanced market
5.3 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
14.6%

Sale-to-List Cross-Reference

Zillow 96.7%  ·  Redfin 97.0%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy81.4 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Hospital Rating4.0 / 5
This county
national avg 3.0 stars
Food Insecurity7.8%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index8.9 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score19
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score14
Dental Care Shortage Score25
Healthcare Shortage Score19.3
Healthcare Offices306
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)28.2%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)10.6%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)19.4%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)22.2%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)27.7%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians454
Nursing Home Rating3.0 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients651 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$11,634
Uninsured (under 65)7.0%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression21.8%

Education

Math Test Scores2.66 grade level
Reading Test Scores2.79 grade level
HS Diploma Holders14,729
Bachelor's Degree Holders24,039
HS Completion Rate84.4%
This county
national avg ~85%
Private Schools52

Safety

Violent Crime Rate3.3 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate7.1 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Homicide Rate1.4 / 100K
This county
national avg ~7.5/100K
Drug Overdose Rate14.1 / 100K
This county
national avg ~21/100K
Traffic Fatalities18
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)68th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)11.3 / 100K
Suicide Rate11.0 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale7.5
January Sunshine0.50
January Temperature1.20
Average Temp60°F-0.5% since 2022
Avg High Temp72°F-2.4% since 2022
Avg Low Temp48°F+2.8% since 2022
Annual Precipitation25.7 in/yr+49% since 2022
Avg Storm Events4.4 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$0
Drought Index (2022)-1.26
Heating Degree Days2,663 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days943 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)3,176 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)708 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.0
Avg Flood Events / Year2.2
Avg Hail Events / Year0.0
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year2.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)98 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)78 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations39 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)10.3 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)88 properties
FAA-Registered Airports8 total
Airports (excl. heliports)4 airports

Brewery Scene

Total Breweries12 breweries
Microbreweries3 microbreweries
Brewpubs8 brewpubs

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed236 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed53 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)296 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)303 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)22 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)33 ms
Households with 100Mbps+93.0%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet10.2%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)92 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations205 stations
DC Fast Chargers75 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers492

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers7,333 workers
Public Transit Commuters944 workers
Walk to Work (workers)1,943 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)1,864 workers
Avg Commute Time22.8 min
This county
national avg ~27 min
Bike Commuters1.1%
Walk to Work2.9%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden29.0%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers9.2 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities44

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout75.0%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)4.446
Nonprofit Organizations629
Veterans Share5.5%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults51.6%
Never-Married Adults32.0%
Divorced Adults10.5%
Religious Organizations43
Asian Population8.0%
Native American Population1.0%
Membership Associations7.7 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants1.03 per 1K residents
Colleges & Universities2
Nursing & Care Facilities39
Grocery Stores54
Arts & Entertainment Venues16
Hotels & Lodging108
Recreation Businesses48
Professional Services Firms470
Veterinary Practices33
Real Estate Firms218
Museums6
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$119K
Avg Student Loan Balance$8K
Avg Credit Card Balance$5K
Loan Delinquency Rate33.1%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.39%

Politics

D+32

2024 Presidential · California was D+20 statewide

vs California State

Income tax
13.3%Same (state law)
Property tax
0.70%0.71% state avg
Politics
D+32D+20
COL Index
142state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↓ -1K

More people leaving than arriving

IRS Wealth Migration

Income-neutral migration pattern (IRS: 1.04x avg income)

Economic Mobility

44%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Napa County

Median home value: $891K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable