← Map/← California/Counties/Monterey

Monterey
California

438K

Population

$91K

Median Income

$854K

Median Home

D+28

Politics

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What stands out

Against every county in America, Monterey County is unusual in three ways: the median home price is among the priciest in America ($850K), the home price against local income is among the most stretched in America (7.0 years of income), and the typical two-bedroom rent is in the top 2% of American counties ($1,834 a month). Within California it ranks 14th of 58 counties for the median home price.

Where you are

You live in Monterey County, California. 437,609 people live here with you. The population shrank 0.5% last year, and more Americans moved out than in (net -6,190).

California's 13.3% top income-tax rate applies only to income above roughly $1 million, and Proposition 13 caps property-tax growth at 2% a year for as long as you own the home, so long-time owners pay far less than new buyers on identical houses. Wildfire risk now drives insurance availability in much of the state, and several major carriers have stopped writing new homeowner policies.

Money

The typical household here brings in $91,043 a year, higher than 94% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $61,375. Unemployment runs 5.9%, higher than 96% of American counties. 9% of workers work from home.

California takes 5.4% of that median income in state income tax, about $4,906 a year.

Home

The median home costs $850K, pricier than almost every county in America, about 7.0 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $1,834 a month. Property tax is 0.66% of home value, roughly $4,494 a year on that median home, lower than 71% of American counties. 52% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 3.8 per 1,000 residents, lower than 53% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 27 people per 100,000 in 2024, one of the harder-hit counties in the country.

A child born here can expect to live 81.3 years, longer than 96% of American counties. There are 998 active physicians in the county, about 22.8 per 10,000 people. Medicare rates the local hospitals 3.7 of 5 stars. 9.3% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 2.48 where 3.0 is national grade level, lower than 96% of American counties. 73% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Democratic by 28 points. 69% of eligible voters turned out. Under California law you need local approval to carry a concealed handgun, abortion is protected by state law, and marijuana is legal for adults.

Weather and risk

The year averages 60°F, highs near 73 and lows near 46, warmer than 66% of American counties. About 20 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 98 out of 100, riskier than 98% of American counties; the county has had 33 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 258 Mbps down, faster than 78% of American counties. There are 7 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.8 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people, 6 breweries, 17 museums.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$91K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate12.1%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate5.9%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$85,984
Federal Spending per Capita$2,857
Median Individual Earnings$42K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers31.8%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$86K
Avg Credit Score687
Work From Home %8.7%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1825.8%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households20.4%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms146
Income (20th Percentile)$41K
Income (80th Percentile)$170K
Income (95th Percentile)$250K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher27.1%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School26.6%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %7.6%
Dependency Ratio0.67
Medicare Spending / Person$2,274
SS Benefits / Person$2,850
Education Wage Premium2.43x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$67K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$93K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$38K
Public Assistance Recipients2.6%
Average Annual Wage$61K
Professional Services Concentration0.45x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here5,080
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here2.6%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government3.0%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings3.6%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$803M
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.06x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars25%
Oil and Gas Share of Private Jobs0.0%
Oil and Gas Extraction, Drilling and Support Jobs5

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$854K
This county
$790K state avg
$303K national
Median Sale Price$874K
This county
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$2853/mo
This county
$2300/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate0.66%
This county
0.71% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $4,494

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$2,684/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+1.3%−+4.2% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio7.0x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households18.3%
Homeownership Rate52.2%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Sale-to-List Ratio— Buyers market — homes selling below list
98.5%
Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
18.7%
Sold Above List Price
25.2%
Median Days to Close
27 days
Active Listings
634
New Listings / Month
223

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Average pace
25 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Low inventory — sellers market
2.4 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
29.9%

Sale-to-List Cross-Reference

Zillow 98.5%  ·  Redfin 98.8%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy81.3 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Hospital Rating3.7 / 5
This county
national avg 3.0 stars
Food Insecurity9.8%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index8.3 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score20
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score17
Dental Care Shortage Score21
Healthcare Shortage Score19.3
Healthcare Offices748
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)31.4%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)12.1%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)25.4%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)26.7%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)30.3%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians998
Nursing Home Rating3.7 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients592 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$10,452
Uninsured (under 65)9.3%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression19.4%

Education

Math Test Scores2.42 grade level
Reading Test Scores2.55 grade level
HS Diploma Holders47,473
Bachelor's Degree Holders45,473
HS Completion Rate73.4%
This county
national avg ~85%
Private Schools135

Safety

Violent Crime Rate3.8 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate9.0 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Homicide Rate8.4 / 100K
This county
national avg ~7.5/100K
Drug Overdose Rate20.0 / 100K
This county
national avg ~21/100K
Traffic Fatalities38
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)87th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)26.5 / 100K
Suicide Rate9.6 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale9.2
January Sunshine0.59
January Temperature1.42
Average Temp60°Fno change since 2022
Avg High Temp73°F-1.6% since 2022
Avg Low Temp46°F+2.9% since 2022
Median AQIAQI 42
Good Air Days274 days/yr
Unhealthy Air Days1 days/yr
Annual Precipitation20.3 in/yr+49% since 2022
Avg Storm Events15.2 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$410
Ozone Days146 days/yr
This county
national avg 50 days/yr
Drought Index (2022)-1.13
Heating Degree Days2,538 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days611 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)3,219 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)391 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.0
Avg Flood Events / Year10.0
Avg Hail Events / Year1.2
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year2.8
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)98 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)29 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations33 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)8.8 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)64 properties
FAA-Registered Airports13 total
Airports (excl. heliports)7 airports

Brewery Scene

Total Breweries6 breweries
Microbreweries2 microbreweries
Brewpubs3 brewpubs

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed258 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed53 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)336 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)270 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)25 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)31 ms
Households with 100Mbps+98.8%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet17.9%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)79 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations199 stations
DC Fast Chargers244 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers355

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers16,440 workers
Public Transit Commuters2,502 workers
Walk to Work (workers)5,421 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)5,158 workers
Bike Commuters0.5%
Walk to Work2.9%

Agriculture

Farms144 farms
Farmland680,342 acres

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden27.4%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers4.7 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities76

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout69.2%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)4.200
Nonprofit Organizations1,456
Veterans Share4.8%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults48.4%
Never-Married Adults39.0%
Divorced Adults8.2%
Religious Organizations112
Asian Population5.9%
Native American Population0.8%
Membership Associations5.5 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.83 per 1K residents
Colleges & Universities8
Nursing & Care Facilities77
Grocery Stores159
Arts & Entertainment Venues60
Hotels & Lodging213
Recreation Businesses96
Professional Services Firms836
Veterinary Practices78
Real Estate Firms460
Museums17
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$97K
Avg Student Loan Balance$8K
Avg Credit Card Balance$5K
Loan Delinquency Rate39.9%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.55%

Politics

D+28

2024 Presidential · California was D+20 statewide

vs California State

Income tax
13.3%Same (state law)
Property tax
0.66%0.71% state avg
Politics
D+28D+20
COL Index
142state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↓ -6K

More people leaving than arriving

IRS Wealth Migration

Wealthier people moving in (IRS: 2.35x avg income)

Economic Mobility

41%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Monterey County

Median home value: $850K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable