← Map/← California/Counties/Kern

Kern
California

907K

Population

$64K

Median Income

$363K

Median Home

R+22

Politics

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What stands out

What stands out about Kern County: natural-hazard risk is among the riskiest in America (99 of 100), unemployment is in the top 2% of American counties (6.9%), and rainfall is in the bottom 3% of American counties (12 inches a year). Within California it ranks 13th of 58 counties for natural-hazard risk.

Where you are

You live in Kern County, California. 906,883 people live here with you. The population shrank 0.3% last year, and more Americans moved out than in (net -9,169).

California's 13.3% top income-tax rate applies only to income above roughly $1 million, and Proposition 13 caps property-tax growth at 2% a year for as long as you own the home, so long-time owners pay far less than new buyers on identical houses. Wildfire risk now drives insurance availability in much of the state, and several major carriers have stopped writing new homeowner policies.

Money

The typical household here brings in $63,883 a year, higher than 59% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $60,066. Unemployment runs 6.9%, higher than 98% of American counties. 6% of workers work from home.

California takes 3.9% of that median income in state income tax, about $2,495 a year.

Home

The median home costs $364K, pricier than 81% of American counties, about 4.0 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $1,077 a month. Property tax is 0.96% of home value, roughly $2,712 a year on that median home, higher than 57% of American counties. 60% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 4.3 per 1,000 residents, higher than 72% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 39 people per 100,000 in 2024, one of the harder-hit counties in the country.

A child born here can expect to live 74.9 years, shorter than 60% of American counties. There are 1,381 active physicians in the county, about 15.2 per 10,000 people. Medicare rates the local hospitals 2.4 of 5 stars. 8.6% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 2.56 where 3.0 is national grade level, lower than 95% of American counties. 77% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 22 points. 58% of eligible voters turned out. Under California law you need local approval to carry a concealed handgun, abortion is protected by state law, and marijuana is legal for adults.

Weather and risk

The year averages 64°F, highs near 76 and lows near 51, warmer than 79% of American counties. About 12 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 99 out of 100, riskier than almost every county in America; the county has had 40 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 265 Mbps down, faster than 81% of American counties. There are 27 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.5 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people, 8 breweries, 8 museums, 1 National Park Service site.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$64K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate17.8%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate6.9%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$65,856
Federal Spending per Capita$1,766
Median Individual Earnings$36K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers29.1%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$62K
Avg Credit Score670
Work From Home %6.3%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1828.8%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households20.7%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms257
Income (20th Percentile)$26K
Income (80th Percentile)$130K
Income (95th Percentile)$232K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher18.3%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School23.4%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %8.0%
Dependency Ratio0.67
Medicare Spending / Person$2,166
SS Benefits / Person$2,335
Education Wage Premium2.73x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$65K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$94K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$34K
Public Assistance Recipients5.3%
Average Annual Wage$60K
Professional Services Concentration0.51x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here11,230
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here3.2%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government3.3%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings5.5%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$1.2B
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.06x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars11%
Oil and Gas Share of Private Jobs2.5%
Oil and Gas Extraction, Drilling and Support Jobs5,491
Oil and Gas Share of Earnings (incl. proprietors)3.4%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$363K
This county
$790K state avg
$303K national
Median Sale Price$352K
This county
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$1786/mo
This county
$2300/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate0.96%
This county
0.71% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $2,712

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$1,483/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+2.0%−+2.7% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio4.0x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households15.9%
Homeownership Rate59.6%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Sale-to-List Ratio— Buyers market — homes selling below list
98.5%
Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
21.4%
Sold Above List Price
32.1%
Median Days to Close
30 days
Active Listings
2,727
New Listings / Month
826

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Average pace
37 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Balanced market
3.5 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
29.1%

Sale-to-List Cross-Reference

Zillow 98.5%  ·  Redfin 99.1%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy74.9 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Hospital Rating2.4 / 5
This county
national avg 3.0 stars
Food Insecurity13.0%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index7.3 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score21
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score24
Dental Care Shortage Score23
Healthcare Shortage Score22.7
Healthcare Offices1,319
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)36.2%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)14.7%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)28.2%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)32.1%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)32.2%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians1,381
Nursing Home Rating1.8 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients625 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$14,848
Uninsured (under 65)8.6%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression22.6%

Education

Math Test Scores2.45 grade level
Reading Test Scores2.67 grade level
HS Diploma Holders132,185
Bachelor's Degree Holders66,940
HS Completion Rate76.6%
This county
national avg ~85%
Private Schools139

Safety

Violent Crime Rate4.3 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate15.4 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Homicide Rate11.5 / 100K
This county
national avg ~7.5/100K
Drug Overdose Rate41.0 / 100K
This county
national avg ~21/100K
Traffic Fatalities181
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)97th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)39.4 / 100K
Suicide Rate13.4 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale4.8
January Sunshine1.01
January Temperature1.21
Average Temp64°F+0.5% since 2022
Avg High Temp76°F-1.2% since 2022
Avg Low Temp51°F+3.2% since 2022
Median AQIAQI 69
Good Air Days85 days/yr
Unhealthy Air Days70 days/yr
Annual Precipitation11.7 in/yr+121% since 2022
Avg Storm Events50.6 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$39K
Ozone Days217 days/yr
This county
national avg 50 days/yr
Drought Index (2022)-1.22
Heating Degree Days2,362 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days1,891 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)3,118 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)1,508 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year1.4
Avg Flood Events / Year39.4
Avg Hail Events / Year1.0
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year5.6
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)99 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)12 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations40 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)21.1 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

National Park Units1 unit
Historic Places (NRHP)26 properties
FAA-Registered Airports33 total
Airports (excl. heliports)27 airports

Brewery Scene

Total Breweries8 breweries
Microbreweries3 microbreweries
Brewpubs4 brewpubs

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed265 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed71 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)370 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)251 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)24 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)37 ms
Households with 100Mbps+91.0%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet16.7%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)103 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations258 stations
DC Fast Chargers671 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers538

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers21,993 workers
Public Transit Commuters2,179 workers
Walk to Work (workers)3,116 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)10,897 workers
Bike Commuters0.2%
Walk to Work0.9%

Agriculture

Farms1,270 farms
Farmland1,349,694 acres

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden33.3%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers3.6 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities133

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout57.6%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)4.958
Nonprofit Organizations2,125
Veterans Share5.3%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults47.6%
Never-Married Adults38.6%
Divorced Adults9.0%
Religious Organizations233
Asian Population5.0%
Native American Population1.1%
Membership Associations4.2 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.51 per 1K residents
Colleges & Universities12
Nursing & Care Facilities192
Grocery Stores272
Arts & Entertainment Venues45
Hotels & Lodging129
Recreation Businesses102
Professional Services Firms1,221
Veterinary Practices105
Real Estate Firms577
Museums8
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$82K
Avg Student Loan Balance$9K
Avg Credit Card Balance$4K
Loan Delinquency Rate47.5%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.11%

Politics

R+22

2024 Presidential · California was D+20 statewide

vs California State

Income tax
13.3%Same (state law)
Property tax
0.96%0.71% state avg
Politics
R+22D+20
COL Index
142state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↓ -9K

More people leaving than arriving

IRS Wealth Migration

Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.88x avg income)

Economic Mobility

42%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Kern County

Median home value: $364K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable