← Map/← California/Counties/Humboldt

Humboldt
California

136K

Population

$58K

Median Income

$428K

Median Home

D+28

Politics

This county as a story, on one page you can share·See it on the map with these filters

What stands out

Against every county in America, Humboldt County is unusual in three ways: rainfall is among the wettest in America (68 inches a year), the home price against local income is in the top 3% of American counties (4.8 years of income), and natural-hazard risk is in the top 3% of American counties (97 of 100). Within California it ranks 1st of 58 counties for rainfall.

Where you are

You live in Humboldt County, California. 136,132 people live here with you. The population shrank 0.7% last year, and more Americans moved out than in (net -744).

California's 13.3% top income-tax rate applies only to income above roughly $1 million, and Proposition 13 caps property-tax growth at 2% a year for as long as you own the home, so long-time owners pay far less than new buyers on identical houses. Wildfire risk now drives insurance availability in much of the state, and several major carriers have stopped writing new homeowner policies.

Money

The typical household here brings in $57,881 a year, lower than 58% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $55,212. Unemployment runs 4.0%, higher than 69% of American counties. 11% of workers work from home; for the rest the average commute is 17 minutes each way.

California takes 3.5% of that median income in state income tax, about $2,015 a year.

Home

The median home costs $431K, pricier than 89% of American counties, about 4.8 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $1,217 a month. Property tax is 0.68% of home value, roughly $2,622 a year on that median home, lower than 68% of American counties. 57% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 4.1 per 1,000 residents, higher than 61% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 37 people per 100,000 in 2024, one of the harder-hit counties in the country.

A child born here can expect to live 76.4 years, longer than 57% of American counties. There are 272 active physicians in the county, about 20.0 per 10,000 people. Medicare rates the local hospitals 3.0 of 5 stars. 5.9% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 2.66 where 3.0 is national grade level, lower than 91% of American counties. 91% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Democratic by 28 points. 64% of eligible voters turned out. Under California law you need local approval to carry a concealed handgun, abortion is protected by state law, and marijuana is legal for adults.

Weather and risk

The year averages 56°F, highs near 66 and lows near 46, colder than 51% of American counties. About 68 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 97 out of 100, riskier than 97% of American counties; the county has had 27 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 240 Mbps down, faster than 69% of American counties. There are 9 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 1.0 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people, 12 breweries, 10 museums, 1 National Park Service site.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$58K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate18.0%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate4.0%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$53,090
Federal Spending per Capita$1,977
Median Individual Earnings$36K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers36.6%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$64K
Avg Credit Score697
Work From Home %10.9%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1818.8%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households31.6%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms64
Income (20th Percentile)$24K
Income (80th Percentile)$121K
Income (95th Percentile)$225K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher31.1%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School8.7%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %9.9%
Dependency Ratio0.60
Medicare Spending / Person$2,621
SS Benefits / Person$3,846
Education Wage Premium1.86x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$43K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$66K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$36K
Public Assistance Recipients3.4%
Average Annual Wage$55K
Professional Services Concentration0.39x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here808
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here1.5%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government3.5%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings2.4%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$93M
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.03x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars3%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$428K
This county
$790K state avg
$303K national
Median Sale Price$391K
This county
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$1471/mo
This county
$2300/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate0.68%
This county
0.71% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $2,622

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$1,550/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)-0.2%++0.4% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio4.8x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households20.0%
Homeownership Rate56.8%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Sale-to-List Ratio— Buyers market — homes selling below list
95.6%
Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
18.7%
Sold Above List Price
20.1%
Median Days to Close
31 days
Active Listings
448
New Listings / Month
115

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Average pace
32 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Balanced market
4.6 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
14.7%

Sale-to-List Cross-Reference

Zillow 95.6%  ·  Redfin 95.4%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy76.4 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Hospital Rating3.0 / 5
This county
national avg 3.0 stars
Food Insecurity13.9%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index7.4 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score20
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score20
Dental Care Shortage Score25
Healthcare Shortage Score21.7
Healthcare Offices215
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)32.1%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)15.0%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)21.7%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)23.2%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)29.9%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians272
Nursing Home Rating2.2 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients514 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$9,053
Uninsured (under 65)5.9%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression26.8%

Education

Math Test Scores2.56 grade level
Reading Test Scores2.76 grade level
HS Diploma Holders19,236
Bachelor's Degree Holders19,011
HS Completion Rate91.3%
This county
national avg ~85%
Private Schools34

Safety

Violent Crime Rate4.1 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate14.6 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Homicide Rate8.1 / 100K
This county
national avg ~7.5/100K
Drug Overdose Rate33.4 / 100K
This county
national avg ~21/100K
Traffic Fatalities26
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)83th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)37.3 / 100K
Suicide Rate20.0 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale11.2
January Sunshine0.50
January Temperature1.19
Average Temp56°F+2.8% since 2022
Avg High Temp66°F+0.9% since 2022
Avg Low Temp46°F+5.3% since 2022
Median AQIAQI 32
Good Air Days284 days/yr
Unhealthy Air Days11 days/yr
Annual Precipitation68.0 in/yr+66% since 2022
Avg Storm Events15.8 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$7K
Ozone Days190 days/yr
This county
national avg 50 days/yr
Drought Index (2022)-0.64
Heating Degree Days3,717 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days393 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)4,527 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)146 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.6
Avg Flood Events / Year8.2
Avg Hail Events / Year2.6
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)97 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)58 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations27 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)8.8 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

National Park Units1 unit
Historic Places (NRHP)59 properties
FAA-Registered Airports9 total
Airports (excl. heliports)9 airports

Brewery Scene

Total Breweries12 breweries
Microbreweries8 microbreweries
Brewpubs2 brewpubs

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed240 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed23 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)343 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)268 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)22 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)35 ms
Households with 100Mbps+96.0%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet11.5%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)122 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations88 stations
DC Fast Chargers71 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers181

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers6,382 workers
Public Transit Commuters714 workers
Walk to Work (workers)3,106 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)967 workers
Avg Commute Time16.9 min
This county
national avg ~27 min
Bike Commuters0.8%
Walk to Work5.3%

Agriculture

Farms519 farms
Farmland131,441 acres

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden42.8%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers9.3 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities53

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout64.4%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)5.109
Nonprofit Organizations797
Veterans Share6.7%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults40.6%
Never-Married Adults40.2%
Divorced Adults13.9%
Religious Organizations64
Asian Population3.2%
Native American Population4.1%
Membership Associations8.7 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants1.04 per 1K residents
Colleges & Universities4
Nursing & Care Facilities28
Grocery Stores53
Arts & Entertainment Venues21
Hotels & Lodging72
Recreation Businesses34
Professional Services Firms281
Veterinary Practices24
Real Estate Firms153
Museums10
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$100K
Avg Student Loan Balance$8K
Avg Credit Card Balance$4K
Loan Delinquency Rate34.6%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.10%

Politics

D+28

2024 Presidential · California was D+20 statewide

vs California State

Income tax
13.3%Same (state law)
Property tax
0.68%0.71% state avg
Politics
D+28D+20
COL Index
142state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↓ -744

More people leaving than arriving

IRS Wealth Migration

Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.94x avg income)

Economic Mobility

40%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Humboldt County

Median home value: $431K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

Opens in a new tab

Explore Other California Counties

Alameda County, CaliforniaAlpine County, CaliforniaAmador County, CaliforniaButte County, CaliforniaCalaveras County, CaliforniaColusa County, CaliforniaContra Costa County, CaliforniaDel Norte County, CaliforniaEl Dorado County, CaliforniaImperial County, CaliforniaInyo County, CaliforniaKings County, CaliforniaAll California counties →

Full California profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

View California →

Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

Adjust and every page updates live

Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable