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Alpine
California

2K

Population

$101K

Median Income

$512K

Median Home

D+28

Politics

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What stands out

If you had to describe Alpine County in numbers, start here: the typical two-bedroom rent is among the highest in America ($3,501 a month), population growth is among the fastest shrinking in America (-4.1% a year), and the share working from home is among the highest in America (24%). Within California it ranks 1st of 58 counties for the typical two-bedroom rent.

Where you are

You live in Alpine County, California. 1,515 people live here with you, so most faces are familiar. The population shrank 4.1% last year, and more Americans moved out than in (net -33).

California's 13.3% top income-tax rate applies only to income above roughly $1 million, and Proposition 13 caps property-tax growth at 2% a year for as long as you own the home, so long-time owners pay far less than new buyers on identical houses. Wildfire risk now drives insurance availability in much of the state, and several major carriers have stopped writing new homeowner policies.

Money

The typical household here brings in $101,125 a year, higher than 97% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $48,463. Unemployment runs 5.4%, higher than 93% of American counties. 24% of workers work from home.

California takes 5.8% of that median income in state income tax, about $5,843 a year.

Home

The median home costs $518K, pricier than 94% of American counties, about 4.0 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $3,501 a month. Property tax is 0.75% of home value, roughly $3,481 a year on that median home, lower than 60% of American counties. 83% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 3.6 per 1,000 residents, lower than 65% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 49 people per 100,000 in 2024, one of the harder-hit counties in the country.

There are 2 active physicians in the county, about 13.2 per 10,000 people. 4.1% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

93% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Democratic by 28 points. 84% of eligible voters turned out. Under California law you need local approval to carry a concealed handgun, abortion is protected by state law, and marijuana is legal for adults.

Weather and risk

The year averages 46°F, highs near 58 and lows near 34, colder than 88% of American counties. About 37 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 24 out of 100, safer than 76% of American counties; the county has had 15 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 66 Mbps down, slower than 95% of American counties. There are 2 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 3.6 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$101K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate16.3%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate5.4%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$117,218
Federal Spending per Capita$10,975
Median Individual Earnings$33K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers47.7%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$85K
Avg Credit Score677
Work From Home %24.1%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1822.8%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households31.9%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Income (20th Percentile)$36K
Income (80th Percentile)$164K
Income (95th Percentile)$250K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher39.6%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School6.7%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %20.2%
Dependency Ratio0.93
Medicare Spending / Person$2,493
SS Benefits / Person$4,001
Education Wage Premium5.41x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$59K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$86K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$16K
Public Assistance Recipients1.8%
Average Annual Wage$48K
Professional Services Concentration0.30x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here0
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here0.0%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government7.6%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings0.0%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$634,546
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.01x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars96%
Oil and Gas Share of Earnings (incl. proprietors)0.0%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$512K
This county
$790K state avg
$303K national
Property Tax Rate0.75%
This county
0.71% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $3,481

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$1,529/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+9.1%−+9.0% since 2021
Home Value to Income Ratio4.0x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households9.0%
Homeownership Rate82.8%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
11.7%
Active Listings
34

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Fast market
4 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— High inventory — buyers market
32.0 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
0.0%
Sale-to-List Ratio (Redfin)— Buyers market — homes selling below list
96.6%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Food Insecurity10.1%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index7.0 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score10
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score0
Dental Care Shortage Score0
Healthcare Shortage Score3.3
Healthcare Offices3
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)28.7%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)11.6%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)17.2%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)18.0%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)27.9%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians2
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients536 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$7,984
Uninsured (under 65)4.1%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression23.5%

Education

HS Diploma Holders171
Bachelor's Degree Holders248
HS Completion Rate93.3%
This county
national avg ~85%

Safety

Violent Crime Rate3.6 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)40th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)48.9 / 100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale7.4
January Sunshine1.46
January Temperature-0.01
Average Temp46°F+0.7% since 2022
Avg High Temp58°Fno change since 2022
Avg Low Temp34°F+2.1% since 2022
Median AQIAQI 28
Good Air Days296 days/yr
Unhealthy Air Days0 days/yr
Annual Precipitation36.9 in/yr+21% since 2022
Avg Storm Events3.4 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$158K
Drought Index (2022)-0.75
Heating Degree Days7,043 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days95 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)7,962 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)63 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.0
Avg Flood Events / Year0.2
Avg Hail Events / Year0.2
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year1.2
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)24 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)45 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations15 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)9.7 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)2 properties
FAA-Registered Airports2 total
Airports (excl. heliports)2 airports

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed66 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed21 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)83 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)106 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)38 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)44 ms
Households with 100Mbps+23.1%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet6.0%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)31 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations6 stations
DC Fast Chargers0 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers18

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers154 workers
Public Transit Commuters3 workers
Walk to Work (workers)14 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)40 workers
Bike Commuters2.4%
Walk to Work2.2%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden28.1%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers19.8 per 10K residents

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout83.7%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate0.1%
Income Inequality (Gini)4.507
Nonprofit Organizations19
Veterans Share3.9%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults43.5%
Never-Married Adults41.5%
Divorced Adults12.3%
Asian Population0.2%
Native American Population25.8%
Membership Associations0.0 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants3.58 per 1K residents
Hotels & Lodging5
Real Estate Firms3
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$75K
Avg Student Loan Balance$9K
Avg Credit Card Balance$4K
Loan Delinquency Rate53.1%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.20%

Politics

D+28

2024 Presidential · California was D+20 statewide

vs California State

Income tax
13.3%Same (state law)
Property tax
0.75%0.71% state avg
Politics
D+28D+20
COL Index
142state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↓ -33

More people leaving than arriving

IRS Wealth Migration

Wealthier people moving in (IRS: 1.10x avg income)

Economic Mobility

35%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Alpine County

Median home value: $518K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

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Quick Profiles

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Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

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Annual sunny days per state

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Food Scene

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Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

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Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

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K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable