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Washington
Alabama

15K

Population

$51K

Median Income

$170K

Median Home

R+49

Politics

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What stands out

Three things set Washington County apart from the other 3,142 counties: the property tax rate is among the lowest in America (0.24%), homeownership is among the highest in America (88%), and the restaurant count per person is in the bottom 2% of American counties (0.3 per 1,000). Within Alabama it ranks 5th of 67 counties for the property tax rate, counting from the bottom.

Where you are

You live in Washington County, Alabama. 15,434 people live here with you. The population shrank 0.5% last year, and more Americans moved out than in (net -29).

Alabama's property taxes are among the lowest in the country because assessments are capped at a fraction of market value, but the state makes it up with one of the highest combined sales-tax rates, and groceries are taxed. Huntsville's aerospace and defense payroll sets it apart from the rest of the state; the Gulf coast around Mobile and Baldwin County carries real hurricane exposure and insurance costs to match.

Money

The typical household here brings in $51,184 a year, lower than 76% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $86,857. Unemployment runs 3.6%, higher than 59% of American counties. 6% of workers work from home.

Alabama takes 4.9% of that median income in state income tax, about $2,519 a year.

Home

The median home costs $174K, cheaper than 74% of American counties, about 1.8 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $532 a month. Property tax is 0.24% of home value, roughly $329 a year on that median home, lower than almost every county in America. 88% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 4.8 per 1,000 residents, higher than 91% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 16 people per 100,000 in 2024.

A child born here can expect to live 73.7 years, shorter than 74% of American counties. There are 5 active physicians in the county, about 3.2 per 10,000 people. 7.9% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 2.81 where 3.0 is national grade level, lower than 82% of American counties. 88% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 49 points, among the most lopsided counties in the country. 69% of eligible voters turned out. Under Alabama law you can carry a concealed handgun without a permit, abortion is banned with narrow exceptions, and marijuana is medical only.

Weather and risk

The year averages 67°F, highs near 78 and lows near 55, warmer than 87% of American counties. About 52 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 58 out of 100, riskier than 58% of American counties; the county has had 27 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 57 Mbps down, slower than 97% of American counties. There are 2 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.3 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$51K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate16.7%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate3.6%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$77,311
Federal Spending per Capita$64
Median Individual Earnings$45K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers31.9%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$60K
Avg Credit Score638
Work From Home %6.2%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1820.6%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households23.9%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms7
Income (20th Percentile)$15K
Income (80th Percentile)$131K
Income (95th Percentile)$223K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher14.2%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School11.7%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %1.9%
Dependency Ratio0.68
Medicare Spending / Person$4,103
SS Benefits / Person$5,765
Education Wage Premium1.45x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$62K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$59K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$41K
Public Assistance Recipients1.7%
Average Annual Wage$87K
Professional Services Concentration0.22x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here30
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here0.6%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government2.2%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings0.6%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$79,434
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.00x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars100%
Oil and Gas Share of Earnings (incl. proprietors)0.0%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$170K
This county
$218K state avg
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$698/mo
This county
$1050/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate0.24%
This county
0.39% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $329

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$983/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+1.8%−+14.7% since 2022
Home Value to Income Ratio1.8x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households6.5%
Homeownership Rate88.4%
This county
national avg ~65%
Days on Market (Redfin)— Slow — buyers have leverage
259 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Balanced market
3.0 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
33.3%
Sale-to-List Ratio (Redfin)— Buyers market — homes selling below list
89.3%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy73.7 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Food Insecurity13.6%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index7.5 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score16
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score0
Dental Care Shortage Score18
Healthcare Shortage Score11.3
Healthcare Offices9
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)41.0%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)17.9%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)24.2%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)29.9%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)40.8%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians5
Nursing Home Rating5.0 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients662 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$14,975
Uninsured (under 65)7.9%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression25.5%

Education

Math Test Scores2.70 grade level
Reading Test Scores2.91 grade level
HS Diploma Holders4,200
Bachelor's Degree Holders707
HS Completion Rate88.3%
This county
national avg ~85%

Safety

Violent Crime Rate4.8 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate23.6 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Homicide Rate13.2 / 100K
This county
national avg ~7.5/100K
Traffic Fatalities4
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)32th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)16.1 / 100K
Suicide Rate17.6 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale-0.5
January Sunshine0.01
January Temperature1.20
Average Temp67°F-0.2% since 2022
Avg High Temp78°F-0.1% since 2022
Avg Low Temp55°F+0.2% since 2022
Annual Precipitation51.8 in/yr-18% since 2022
Avg Storm Events8.6 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$14K
Drought Index (2022)0.29
Heating Degree Days1,917 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days2,485 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)2,107 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)2,267 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.8
Avg Flood Events / Year0.4
Avg Hail Events / Year0.8
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)58 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)54 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations27 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)9.0 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)3 properties
FAA-Registered Airports4 total
Airports (excl. heliports)2 airports

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed57 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed11 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)137 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)80 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)11 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)46 ms
Households with 100Mbps+13.3%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet16.4%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)30 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations1 stations
DC Fast Chargers0 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers3

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers342 workers
Public Transit Commuters2 workers
Walk to Work (workers)40 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)212 workers
Walk to Work0.7%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden27.8%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers3.6 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities3

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout69.2%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)8.828
Nonprofit Organizations71
Veterans Share6.0%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults53.5%
Never-Married Adults29.0%
Divorced Adults9.5%
Religious Organizations26
Asian Population0.4%
Native American Population6.8%
Membership Associations17.8 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.25 per 1K residents
Grocery Stores5
Professional Services Firms7
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$44K
Avg Student Loan Balance$11K
Avg Credit Card Balance$3K
Loan Delinquency Rate58.2%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.07%

Politics

R+49

2024 Presidential · Alabama was R+28 statewide

vs Alabama State

Income tax
5%Same (state law)
Property tax
0.24%0.39% state avg
Politics
R+49R+28
COL Index
87state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↓ -29

More people leaving than arriving

IRS Wealth Migration

Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.78x avg income)

Economic Mobility

42%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Washington County

Median home value: $174K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable