← Map/← Alabama/Counties/Russell

Russell
Alabama

59K

Population

$47K

Median Income

$197K

Median Home

D+6

Politics

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What stands out

Three things set Russell County apart from the other 3,142 counties: the property tax rate is in the bottom 7% of American counties (0.44%), the school test score is in the bottom 7% of American counties (2.53 where 3.0 is grade level), and homeownership is in the bottom 9% of American counties (61%). Within Alabama it ranks 61st of 67 counties for the property tax rate, counting from the bottom.

Where you are

You live in Russell County, Alabama. 58,849 people live here with you. The population held steady at 0.3% last year, and more Americans moved in than out (net +149).

Alabama's property taxes are among the lowest in the country because assessments are capped at a fraction of market value, but the state makes it up with one of the highest combined sales-tax rates, and groceries are taxed. Huntsville's aerospace and defense payroll sets it apart from the rest of the state; the Gulf coast around Mobile and Baldwin County carries real hurricane exposure and insurance costs to match.

Money

The typical household here brings in $47,420 a year, lower than 84% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $47,497. Unemployment runs 2.6%, lower than 80% of American counties. 6% of workers work from home; for the rest the average commute is 24 minutes each way.

Alabama takes 4.9% of that median income in state income tax, about $2,331 a year.

Home

The median home costs $200K, cheaper than 63% of American counties, about 2.3 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $881 a month. Property tax is 0.44% of home value, roughly $619 a year on that median home, lower than 93% of American counties. 61% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 4.5 per 1,000 residents, higher than 83% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 22 people per 100,000 in 2024.

A child born here can expect to live 71.5 years, shorter than 90% of American counties. There are 48 active physicians in the county, about 8.2 per 10,000 people. Medicare rates the local hospitals 4.0 of 5 stars. 10.5% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 2.62 where 3.0 is national grade level, lower than 93% of American counties. 85% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Democratic by 6 points. 49% of eligible voters turned out. Under Alabama law you can carry a concealed handgun without a permit, abortion is banned with narrow exceptions, and marijuana is medical only.

Weather and risk

The year averages 66°F, highs near 77 and lows near 54, warmer than 84% of American counties. About 43 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 39 out of 100, safer than 61% of American counties; the county has had 24 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 250 Mbps down, faster than 74% of American counties. There are 3 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.4 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$47K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate22.3%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate2.6%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$36,583
Federal Spending per Capita$461
Median Individual Earnings$34K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers29.1%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$48K
Avg Credit Score629
Work From Home %6.0%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1824.1%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households32.8%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms46
Income (20th Percentile)$17K
Income (80th Percentile)$92K
Income (95th Percentile)$179K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher16.4%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School14.8%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %6.4%
Dependency Ratio0.64
Medicare Spending / Person$2,664
SS Benefits / Person$3,877
Education Wage Premium1.88x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$52K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$62K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$33K
Public Assistance Recipients2.1%
Average Annual Wage$47K
Professional Services Concentration0.36x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here122
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here0.9%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government7.7%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings1.3%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$31M
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.04x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars25%
Oil and Gas Share of Earnings (incl. proprietors)0.0%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$197K
This county
$218K state avg
$303K national
Median Sale Price$240K
This county
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$1371/mo
This county
$1050/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate0.44%
This county
0.39% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $619

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$1,088/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)-3.6%−+15.4% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio2.3x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households16.5%
Homeownership Rate61.2%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Sale-to-List Ratio— Buyers market — homes selling below list
97.5%
Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
17.3%
Sold Above List Price
22.6%
Median Days to Close
31 days
Active Listings
166
New Listings / Month
63

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy71.5 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Hospital Rating4.0 / 5
This county
national avg 3.0 stars
Food Insecurity15.7%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index6.8 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score19
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score16
Dental Care Shortage Score19
Healthcare Shortage Score18.0
Healthcare Offices37
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)42.7%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)18.1%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)26.4%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)32.3%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)43.7%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians48
Nursing Home Rating3.3 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients588 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$11,727
Uninsured (under 65)10.5%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression24.3%

Education

Math Test Scores2.53 grade level
Reading Test Scores2.72 grade level
HS Diploma Holders9,163
Bachelor's Degree Holders4,088
HS Completion Rate85.2%
This county
national avg ~85%
Private Schools6

Safety

Violent Crime Rate4.5 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate34.5 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Homicide Rate18.4 / 100K
This county
national avg ~7.5/100K
Drug Overdose Rate31.4 / 100K
This county
national avg ~21/100K
Traffic Fatalities102
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)90th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)22.1 / 100K
Suicide Rate20.7 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale-0.2
January Sunshine0.01
January Temperature1.32
Average Temp66°F+1.7% since 2022
Avg High Temp77°F+0.8% since 2022
Avg Low Temp54°F+3.1% since 2022
Median AQIAQI 43
Good Air Days233 days/yr
Unhealthy Air Days0 days/yr
Annual Precipitation42.8 in/yr-12% since 2022
Avg Storm Events3.6 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$0
Ozone Days185 days/yr
This county
national avg 50 days/yr
Drought Index (2022)-0.25
Heating Degree Days2,118 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days2,270 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)2,364 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)2,100 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.2
Avg Flood Events / Year0.8
Avg Hail Events / Year0.6
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)39 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)16 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations24 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)8.7 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)25 properties
FAA-Registered Airports4 total
Airports (excl. heliports)3 airports

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed250 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed83 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)320 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)279 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)21 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)28 ms
Households with 100Mbps+68.0%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet19.0%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)128 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations8 stations
DC Fast Chargers2 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers16

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers1,426 workers
Public Transit Commuters152 workers
Walk to Work (workers)221 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)669 workers
Avg Commute Time24.4 min
This county
national avg ~27 min
Walk to Work0.9%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden33.8%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers5.5 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities17

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout49.3%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)5.304
Nonprofit Organizations160
Veterans Share13.2%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults49.7%
Never-Married Adults31.3%
Divorced Adults13.3%
Religious Organizations52
Asian Population0.8%
Native American Population0.2%
Membership Associations9.5 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.45 per 1K residents
Colleges & Universities1
Nursing & Care Facilities5
Grocery Stores18
Arts & Entertainment Venues3
Hotels & Lodging10
Recreation Businesses5
Professional Services Firms43
Veterinary Practices8
Real Estate Firms40
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$42K
Avg Student Loan Balance$12K
Avg Credit Card Balance$3K
Loan Delinquency Rate62.9%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.07%

Politics

D+6

2024 Presidential · Alabama was R+28 statewide

vs Alabama State

Income tax
5%Same (state law)
Property tax
0.44%0.39% state avg
Politics
D+6R+28
COL Index
87state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↑ +149

More people arriving than leaving

IRS Wealth Migration

Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.88x avg income)

Economic Mobility

33%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Russell County

Median home value: $200K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Full Alabama profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

View Alabama →

Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable