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Randolph
Alabama

22K

Population

$50K

Median Income

$203K

Median Home

R+59

Politics

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What stands out

What stands out about Randolph County: the property tax rate is among the lowest in America (0.28%), the restaurant count per person is among the fewest in America (0.2 per 1,000), and the school test score is in the bottom 12% of American counties (2.62 where 3.0 is grade level). Within Alabama it ranks 11th of 67 counties for the property tax rate, counting from the bottom.

Where you are

You live in Randolph County, Alabama. 22,179 people live here with you. The population grew 1.4% last year, and more Americans moved in than out (net +404).

Alabama's property taxes are among the lowest in the country because assessments are capped at a fraction of market value, but the state makes it up with one of the highest combined sales-tax rates, and groceries are taxed. Huntsville's aerospace and defense payroll sets it apart from the rest of the state; the Gulf coast around Mobile and Baldwin County carries real hurricane exposure and insurance costs to match.

Money

The typical household here brings in $49,879 a year, lower than 79% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $43,183. Unemployment runs 2.5%, lower than 85% of American counties. 6% of workers work from home.

Alabama takes 4.9% of that median income in state income tax, about $2,454 a year.

Home

The median home costs $208K, cheaper than 60% of American counties, about 2.5 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $715 a month. Property tax is 0.28% of home value, roughly $428 a year on that median home, lower than almost every county in America. 79% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 4.3 per 1,000 residents, higher than 75% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 16 people per 100,000 in 2024.

A child born here can expect to live 73.0 years, shorter than 80% of American counties. There are 9 active physicians in the county, about 4.1 per 10,000 people. 11.7% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 2.69 where 3.0 is national grade level, lower than 88% of American counties. 82% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 59 points, among the most lopsided counties in the country. 61% of eligible voters turned out. Under Alabama law you can carry a concealed handgun without a permit, abortion is banned with narrow exceptions, and marijuana is medical only.

Weather and risk

The year averages 62°F, highs near 75 and lows near 50, warmer than 75% of American counties. About 51 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 29 out of 100, safer than 70% of American counties; the county has had 25 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 99 Mbps down, slower than 88% of American counties. There is 1 airport in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.2 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$50K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate20.3%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate2.5%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$28,841
Federal Spending per Capita$563
Median Individual Earnings$39K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers31.4%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$56K
Avg Credit Score639
Work From Home %5.6%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1820.9%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households28.8%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms17
Income (20th Percentile)$19K
Income (80th Percentile)$105K
Income (95th Percentile)$174K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher18.8%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School18.0%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %2.8%
Dependency Ratio0.72
Medicare Spending / Person$3,726
SS Benefits / Person$4,962
Education Wage Premium1.76x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$47K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$66K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$38K
Public Assistance Recipients4.6%
Average Annual Wage$43K
Professional Services Concentration0.20x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here58
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here1.2%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government0.9%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings1.5%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$18,600
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.00x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars100%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$203K
This county
$218K state avg
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$704/mo
This county
$1050/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate0.28%
This county
0.39% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $428

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$778/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+20.8%++30.9% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio2.5x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households8.8%
Homeownership Rate79.2%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
19.0%
Active Listings
121
New Listings / Month
26

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Slow — buyers have leverage
64 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— High inventory — buyers market
8.6 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
6.7%
Sale-to-List Ratio (Redfin)— Buyers market — homes selling below list
95.9%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy73.0 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Food Insecurity14.5%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index6.4 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score15
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score19
Dental Care Shortage Score17
Healthcare Shortage Score17.0
Healthcare Offices19
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)38.0%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)17.6%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)23.5%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)28.2%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)39.7%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians9
Nursing Home Rating3.0 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients702 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$12,637
Uninsured (under 65)11.7%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression25.8%

Education

Math Test Scores2.62 grade level
Reading Test Scores2.76 grade level
HS Diploma Holders4,282
Bachelor's Degree Holders1,892
HS Completion Rate82.0%
This county
national avg ~85%

Safety

Violent Crime Rate4.3 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate24.8 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Traffic Fatalities7
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)56th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)15.7 / 100K
Suicide Rate24.5 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale0.7
January Sunshine-0.08
January Temperature0.94
Average Temp62°F+1.0% since 2022
Avg High Temp75°F+0.7% since 2022
Avg Low Temp50°F+1.0% since 2022
Annual Precipitation51.2 in/yr-5.5% since 2022
Avg Storm Events5.4 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$200
Drought Index (2022)-0.20
Heating Degree Days2,704 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days1,735 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)3,154 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)1,531 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.6
Avg Flood Events / Year0.4
Avg Hail Events / Year0.2
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)29 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)24 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations25 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)8.4 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)3 properties
FAA-Registered Airports5 total
Airports (excl. heliports)1 airports

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed99 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed22 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)204 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)170 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)32 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)33 ms
Households with 100Mbps+44.7%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet17.1%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)58 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations3 stations
DC Fast Chargers2 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers1

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers470 workers
Public Transit Commuters95 workers
Walk to Work (workers)90 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)552 workers
Walk to Work1.1%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden25.1%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers4.8 per 10K residents

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout61.0%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)5.635
Nonprofit Organizations66
Veterans Share5.9%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults54.3%
Never-Married Adults25.1%
Divorced Adults12.5%
Religious Organizations20
Asian Population0.3%
Native American Population0.1%
Membership Associations9.6 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.22 per 1K residents
Colleges & Universities1
Nursing & Care Facilities5
Professional Services Firms18
Real Estate Firms12
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$44K
Avg Student Loan Balance$8K
Avg Credit Card Balance$3K
Loan Delinquency Rate58.3%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.08%

Politics

R+59

2024 Presidential · Alabama was R+28 statewide

vs Alabama State

Income tax
5%Same (state law)
Property tax
0.28%0.39% state avg
Politics
R+59R+28
COL Index
87state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↑ +404

More people arriving than leaving

IRS Wealth Migration

Wealthier people moving in (IRS: 1.07x avg income)

Economic Mobility

37%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Randolph County

Median home value: $208K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable