← Map/← Alabama/Counties/Monroe

Monroe
Alabama

20K

Population

$40K

Median Income

$136K

Median Home

R+16

Politics

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What stands out

What stands out about Monroe County: the property tax rate is in the bottom 2% of American counties (0.32%), the median household income is in the bottom 6% of American counties ($39,965), and the typical two-bedroom rent is in the bottom 7% of American counties ($587 a month). Within Alabama it ranks 27th of 67 counties for the property tax rate, counting from the bottom.

Where you are

You live in Monroe County, Alabama. 19,816 people live here with you. The population shrank 0.9% last year, and more Americans moved out than in (net -98).

Alabama's property taxes are among the lowest in the country because assessments are capped at a fraction of market value, but the state makes it up with one of the highest combined sales-tax rates, and groceries are taxed. Huntsville's aerospace and defense payroll sets it apart from the rest of the state; the Gulf coast around Mobile and Baldwin County carries real hurricane exposure and insurance costs to match.

Money

The typical household here brings in $39,965 a year, lower than 94% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $53,376. Unemployment runs 4.1%, higher than 72% of American counties. 4% of workers work from home; for the rest the average commute is 23 minutes each way.

Alabama takes 4.9% of that median income in state income tax, about $1,958 a year.

Home

The median home costs $141K, cheaper than 87% of American counties, about 1.8 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $587 a month. Property tax is 0.32% of home value, roughly $344 a year on that median home, lower than 98% of American counties. 72% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 4.7 per 1,000 residents, higher than 88% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 26 people per 100,000 in 2024, one of the harder-hit counties in the country.

A child born here can expect to live 71.5 years, shorter than 90% of American counties. There are 14 active physicians in the county, about 7.1 per 10,000 people. Medicare rates the local hospitals 1.0 of 5 stars. 10.5% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 2.53 where 3.0 is national grade level, lower than 92% of American counties. 84% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 16 points. 65% of eligible voters turned out. Under Alabama law you can carry a concealed handgun without a permit, abortion is banned with narrow exceptions, and marijuana is medical only.

Weather and risk

The year averages 67°F, highs near 79 and lows near 55, warmer than 90% of American counties. About 48 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 59 out of 100, riskier than 59% of American counties; the county has had 26 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 169 Mbps down, slower than 63% of American counties. There is 1 airport in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.4 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$40K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate20.7%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate4.1%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$42,780
Federal Spending per Capita$383
Median Individual Earnings$36K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers23.9%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$52K
Avg Credit Score643
Work From Home %3.6%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1821.1%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households37.0%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms22
Income (20th Percentile)$17K
Income (80th Percentile)$91K
Income (95th Percentile)$163K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher13.5%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School16.3%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %7.8%
Dependency Ratio0.73
Medicare Spending / Person$4,009
SS Benefits / Person$5,307
Education Wage Premium1.82x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$49K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$59K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$33K
Public Assistance Recipients1.3%
Average Annual Wage$53K
Professional Services Concentration0.40x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here52
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here0.9%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government2.5%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings1.0%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$485,754
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.00x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars100%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$136K
This county
$218K state avg
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$692/mo
This county
$1050/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate0.32%
This county
0.39% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $344

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$776/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)-3.0%−+14.4% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio1.8x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households9.8%
Homeownership Rate72.4%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
14.3%
Active Listings
67
New Listings / Month
15

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Average pace
43 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Low inventory — sellers market
2.0 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
12.5%
Sale-to-List Ratio (Redfin)— Buyers market — homes selling below list
96.3%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy71.5 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Hospital Rating1.0 / 5
This county
national avg 3.0 stars
Food Insecurity16.0%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index6.3 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score17
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score0
Dental Care Shortage Score20
Healthcare Shortage Score12.3
Healthcare Offices19
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)43.9%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)20.4%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)28.7%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)34.7%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)44.7%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians14
Nursing Home Rating3.0 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients748 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$12,461
Uninsured (under 65)10.5%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression24.2%

Education

Math Test Scores2.55 grade level
Reading Test Scores2.51 grade level
HS Diploma Holders5,465
Bachelor's Degree Holders1,072
HS Completion Rate83.7%
This county
national avg ~85%
Private Schools3

Safety

Violent Crime Rate4.7 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate21.3 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Homicide Rate16.4 / 100K
This county
national avg ~7.5/100K
Traffic Fatalities6
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)74th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)26.4 / 100K
Suicide Rate14.7 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale1.3
January Sunshine0.01
January Temperature1.29
Average Temp67°F+1.4% since 2022
Avg High Temp79°F+2.2% since 2022
Avg Low Temp55°F+0.2% since 2022
Annual Precipitation47.8 in/yr-14% since 2022
Avg Storm Events9.2 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$20K
Drought Index (2022)-0.35
Heating Degree Days1,830 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days2,589 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)2,153 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)2,227 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.2
Avg Flood Events / Year1.6
Avg Hail Events / Year3.0
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)59 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)18 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations26 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)8.6 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)7 properties
FAA-Registered Airports2 total
Airports (excl. heliports)1 airports

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed169 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed20 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)190 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)148 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)10 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)52 ms
Households with 100Mbps+51.9%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet20.8%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)40 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations2 stations
DC Fast Chargers2 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers2

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers222 workers
Public Transit Commuters61 workers
Walk to Work (workers)55 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)254 workers
Avg Commute Time23.2 min
This county
national avg ~27 min
Walk to Work0.9%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden31.4%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers8.8 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities4

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout65.1%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)5.379
Nonprofit Organizations53
Veterans Share6.0%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults44.9%
Never-Married Adults32.6%
Divorced Adults12.0%
Religious Organizations28
Asian Population0.2%
Native American Population1.3%
Membership Associations14.3 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.44 per 1K residents
Nursing & Care Facilities4
Grocery Stores6
Hotels & Lodging5
Professional Services Firms17
Real Estate Firms11
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$48K
Avg Student Loan Balance$11K
Avg Credit Card Balance$3K
Loan Delinquency Rate57.1%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.02%

Politics

R+16

2024 Presidential · Alabama was R+28 statewide

vs Alabama State

Income tax
5%Same (state law)
Property tax
0.32%0.39% state avg
Politics
R+16R+28
COL Index
87state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↓ -98

More people leaving than arriving

IRS Wealth Migration

Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.81x avg income)

Economic Mobility

37%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Monroe County

Median home value: $141K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Full Alabama profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable