← Map/← Alabama/Counties/Macon

Macon
Alabama

19K

Population

$41K

Median Income

$130K

Median Home

D+64

Politics

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What stands out

Three things set Macon County apart from the other 3,142 counties: the school test score is among the lowest in America (1.97 where 3.0 is grade level), the median household income is in the bottom 7% of American counties ($41,206), and the property tax rate is in the bottom 9% of American counties (0.46%). Within Alabama it ranks 4th of 67 counties for the school test score, counting from the bottom.

Where you are

You live in Macon County, Alabama. 19,198 people live here with you. The population shrank 0.9% last year, and more Americans moved out than in (net -107).

Alabama's property taxes are among the lowest in the country because assessments are capped at a fraction of market value, but the state makes it up with one of the highest combined sales-tax rates, and groceries are taxed. Huntsville's aerospace and defense payroll sets it apart from the rest of the state; the Gulf coast around Mobile and Baldwin County carries real hurricane exposure and insurance costs to match.

Money

The typical household here brings in $41,206 a year, lower than 93% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $56,933. Unemployment runs 3.8%, higher than 64% of American counties. 5% of workers work from home.

Alabama takes 4.9% of that median income in state income tax, about $2,020 a year.

Home

The median home costs $133K, cheaper than 90% of American counties, about 1.8 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $703 a month. Property tax is 0.46% of home value, roughly $430 a year on that median home, lower than 91% of American counties. 63% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 4.5 per 1,000 residents, higher than 81% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 12 people per 100,000 in 2024.

A child born here can expect to live 72.0 years, shorter than 87% of American counties. There are 11 active physicians in the county, about 5.7 per 10,000 people. 9.5% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 2.13 where 3.0 is national grade level, lower than almost every county in America. 83% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Democratic by 64 points, among the most lopsided counties in the country. 57% of eligible voters turned out. Under Alabama law you can carry a concealed handgun without a permit, abortion is banned with narrow exceptions, and marijuana is medical only.

Weather and risk

The year averages 65°F, highs near 77 and lows near 54, warmer than 83% of American counties. About 48 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 21 out of 100, safer than 79% of American counties; the county has had 26 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 190 Mbps down, slower than 54% of American counties. There are 2 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 2 National Park Service sites.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$41K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate32.4%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate3.8%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$38,710
Federal Spending per Capita$3,987
Median Individual Earnings$27K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers30.2%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$45K
Avg Credit Score610
Work From Home %5.0%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1816.6%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households35.6%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms7
Income (20th Percentile)$16K
Income (80th Percentile)$87K
Income (95th Percentile)$161K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher20.6%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School17.3%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %2.3%
Dependency Ratio0.58
Medicare Spending / Person$3,022
SS Benefits / Person$4,343
Education Wage Premium1.34x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$51K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$37K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$28K
Public Assistance Recipients1.2%
Average Annual Wage$57K
Professional Services Concentration0.46x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here897
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here18.1%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government4.9%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings29.2%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$13M
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.04x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars37%
Oil and Gas Share of Earnings (incl. proprietors)0.0%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$130K
This county
$218K state avg
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$688/mo
This county
$1050/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate0.46%
This county
0.39% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $430

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$995/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+3.6%++5.5% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio1.8x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households10.9%
Homeownership Rate63.0%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
15.8%
Active Listings
37
New Listings / Month
10

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Slow — buyers have leverage
122 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Balanced market
3.7 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
11.1%
Sale-to-List Ratio (Redfin)— Buyers market — homes selling below list
89.9%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy72.0 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Food Insecurity12.9%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index5.8 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score19
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score17
Dental Care Shortage Score19
Healthcare Shortage Score18.3
Healthcare Offices9
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)49.1%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)17.9%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)28.6%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)34.8%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)48.4%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians11
Nursing Home Rating1.0 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients597 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$11,733
Uninsured (under 65)9.5%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression21.6%

Education

Math Test Scores1.97 grade level
Reading Test Scores2.29 grade level
HS Diploma Holders3,049
Bachelor's Degree Holders1,275
HS Completion Rate82.7%
This county
national avg ~85%
Private Schools3

Safety

Violent Crime Rate4.5 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate46.7 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Homicide Rate41.5 / 100K
This county
national avg ~7.5/100K
Traffic Fatalities6
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)97th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)12.2 / 100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale-0.6
January Sunshine-0.08
January Temperature1.24
Average Temp65°F+1.4% since 2022
Avg High Temp77°F+0.9% since 2022
Avg Low Temp54°F+2.3% since 2022
Annual Precipitation48.0 in/yr-11% since 2022
Avg Storm Events5.6 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$0
Drought Index (2022)0.06
Heating Degree Days2,184 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days2,274 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)2,406 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)2,084 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year1.6
Avg Flood Events / Year0.6
Avg Hail Events / Year0.8
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)21 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)43 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations26 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)8.9 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

National Park Units2 units
Historic Places (NRHP)16 properties
FAA-Registered Airports3 total
Airports (excl. heliports)2 airports

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed190 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed88 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)314 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)403 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)42 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)41 ms
Households with 100Mbps+58.6%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet13.8%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)107 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations4 stations
DC Fast Chargers5 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers3

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers343 workers
Public Transit Commuters7 workers
Walk to Work (workers)443 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)112 workers
Walk to Work6.5%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden41.6%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers8.9 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities3

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout57.4%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)5.526
Nonprofit Organizations150
Veterans Share8.0%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults31.8%
Never-Married Adults51.7%
Divorced Adults9.6%
Religious Organizations14
Asian Population0.4%
Native American Population0.0%
Membership Associations6.9 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Colleges & Universities1
Nursing & Care Facilities3
Grocery Stores7
Hotels & Lodging3
Professional Services Firms11
Real Estate Firms9
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$33K
Avg Student Loan Balance$24K
Avg Credit Card Balance$3K
Loan Delinquency Rate69.6%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.15%

Politics

D+64

2024 Presidential · Alabama was R+28 statewide

vs Alabama State

Income tax
5%Same (state law)
Property tax
0.46%0.39% state avg
Politics
D+64R+28
COL Index
87state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↓ -107

More people leaving than arriving

IRS Wealth Migration

Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.94x avg income)

Economic Mobility

32%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Macon County

Median home value: $133K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable