← Map/← Alabama/Counties/Houston

Houston
Alabama

107K

Population

$55K

Median Income

$201K

Median Home

R+43

Politics

This county as a story, on one page you can share·See it on the map with these filters

What stands out

What stands out about Houston County: the property tax rate is in the bottom 2% of American counties (0.31%), the average temperature is in the top 8% of American counties (68°F), and natural-hazard risk is in the top 9% of American counties (91 of 100). Within Alabama it ranks 23rd of 67 counties for the property tax rate, counting from the bottom.

Where you are

You live in Houston County, Alabama. 107,040 people live here with you. The population grew 0.4% last year, and more Americans moved in than out (net +374).

Alabama's property taxes are among the lowest in the country because assessments are capped at a fraction of market value, but the state makes it up with one of the highest combined sales-tax rates, and groceries are taxed. Huntsville's aerospace and defense payroll sets it apart from the rest of the state; the Gulf coast around Mobile and Baldwin County carries real hurricane exposure and insurance costs to match.

Money

The typical household here brings in $55,064 a year, lower than 67% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $53,521. Unemployment runs 2.6%, lower than 80% of American counties. 4% of workers work from home.

Alabama takes 4.9% of that median income in state income tax, about $2,713 a year.

Home

The median home costs $205K, cheaper than 61% of American counties, about 2.3 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $779 a month. Property tax is 0.31% of home value, roughly $512 a year on that median home, lower than 98% of American counties. 65% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 4.2 per 1,000 residents, higher than 70% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 11 people per 100,000 in 2024.

A child born here can expect to live 74.1 years, shorter than 69% of American counties. There are 467 active physicians in the county, about 43.6 per 10,000 people. Medicare rates the local hospitals 3.0 of 5 stars. 11.3% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 2.87 where 3.0 is national grade level, lower than 76% of American counties. 88% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 43 points, among the most lopsided counties in the country. 58% of eligible voters turned out. Under Alabama law you can carry a concealed handgun without a permit, abortion is banned with narrow exceptions, and marijuana is medical only.

Weather and risk

The year averages 68°F, highs near 79 and lows near 56, warmer than 92% of American counties. About 44 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 91 out of 100, riskier than 91% of American counties; the county has had 28 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 265 Mbps down, faster than 81% of American counties. There are 2 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.7 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people, 1 brewery, 3 museums.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$55K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate17.2%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate2.6%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$71,744
Federal Spending per Capita$300
Median Individual Earnings$38K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers33.5%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$71K
Avg Credit Score654
Work From Home %4.3%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1822.9%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households31.3%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms105
Income (20th Percentile)$22K
Income (80th Percentile)$116K
Income (95th Percentile)$206K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher22.5%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School12.4%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %7.9%
Dependency Ratio0.70
Medicare Spending / Person$3,454
SS Benefits / Person$4,417
Education Wage Premium2.09x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$56K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$69K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$33K
Public Assistance Recipients1.3%
Average Annual Wage$54K
Professional Services Concentration0.60x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here285
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here0.6%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government3.3%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings0.9%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$10M
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.00x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars35%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$201K
This county
$218K state avg
$303K national
Median Sale Price$190K
This county
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$1217/mo
This county
$1050/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate0.31%
This county
0.39% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $512

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$950/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+2.8%−+0.7% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio2.3x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households11.8%
Homeownership Rate65.5%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Sale-to-List Ratio— Buyers market — homes selling below list
95.9%
Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
23.4%
Sold Above List Price
13.0%
Median Days to Close
29 days
Active Listings
487
New Listings / Month
126

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Slow — buyers have leverage
78 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Balanced market
3.8 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
11.2%

Sale-to-List Cross-Reference

Zillow 95.9%  ·  Redfin 96.9%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy74.1 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Hospital Rating3.0 / 5
This county
national avg 3.0 stars
Food Insecurity14.7%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index7.3 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score0
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score0
Dental Care Shortage Score0
Healthcare Shortage Score0.0
Healthcare Offices247
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)40.5%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)16.3%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)23.6%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)27.7%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)39.8%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians467
Nursing Home Rating2.7 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients582 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$14,349
Uninsured (under 65)11.3%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression25.8%

Education

Math Test Scores2.77 grade level
Reading Test Scores2.97 grade level
HS Diploma Holders19,379
Bachelor's Degree Holders10,616
HS Completion Rate87.6%
This county
national avg ~85%
Private Schools22

Safety

Violent Crime Rate4.2 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate20.6 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Homicide Rate9.0 / 100K
This county
national avg ~7.5/100K
Drug Overdose Rate12.5 / 100K
This county
national avg ~21/100K
Traffic Fatalities12
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)72th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)11.1 / 100K
Suicide Rate18.2 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale-0.8
January Sunshine0.01
January Temperature1.47
Average Temp68°F+0.9% since 2022
Avg High Temp79°F+1.0% since 2022
Avg Low Temp56°F+0.9% since 2022
Annual Precipitation43.7 in/yr-18% since 2022
Avg Storm Events26.8 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$298K
Drought Index (2022)-0.02
Heating Degree Days1,701 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days2,758 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)1,880 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)2,447 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year2.4
Avg Flood Events / Year2.0
Avg Hail Events / Year0.8
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)91 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)64 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations28 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)9.3 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)14 properties
FAA-Registered Airports6 total
Airports (excl. heliports)2 airports

Brewery Scene

Total Breweries1 breweries
Microbreweries1 microbreweries
Brewpubs0 brewpubs

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed265 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed73 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)402 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)369 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)26 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)37 ms
Households with 100Mbps+81.4%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet16.5%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)190 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations17 stations
DC Fast Chargers24 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers25

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers1,934 workers
Public Transit Commuters34 workers
Walk to Work (workers)305 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)1,092 workers
Bike Commuters0.1%
Walk to Work0.7%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden18.4%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers9.4 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities27

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout57.8%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)5.189
Nonprofit Organizations342
Veterans Share10.0%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults48.7%
Never-Married Adults30.0%
Divorced Adults13.6%
Religious Organizations95
Asian Population0.9%
Native American Population0.3%
Membership Associations11.1 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.70 per 1K residents
Colleges & Universities3
Nursing & Care Facilities15
Grocery Stores28
Arts & Entertainment Venues8
Hotels & Lodging40
Recreation Businesses33
Professional Services Firms218
Veterinary Practices19
Real Estate Firms93
Museums3
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$57K
Avg Student Loan Balance$11K
Avg Credit Card Balance$4K
Loan Delinquency Rate51.7%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.07%

Politics

R+43

2024 Presidential · Alabama was R+28 statewide

vs Alabama State

Income tax
5%Same (state law)
Property tax
0.31%0.39% state avg
Politics
R+43R+28
COL Index
87state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↑ +374

More people arriving than leaving

IRS Wealth Migration

Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.69x avg income)

Economic Mobility

36%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Houston County

Median home value: $205K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

Opens in a new tab

Explore Other Alabama Counties

Pickens County, AlabamaPike County, AlabamaRandolph County, AlabamaRussell County, AlabamaSt. Clair County, AlabamaShelby County, AlabamaSumter County, AlabamaTalladega County, AlabamaTallapoosa County, AlabamaTuscaloosa County, AlabamaWalker County, AlabamaWashington County, AlabamaAll Alabama counties →

Full Alabama profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

View Alabama →

Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

Adjust and every page updates live

Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable