← Map/Alabama/Counties/Franklin

Franklin
Alabama

32K

Population

$47K

Median Income

$181K

Median Home

R+66

Politics

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Where you are

You live in Franklin County, Alabama. 32,011 people live here with you. The population shrank 0.3% last year, and more Americans moved out than in (net -144).

Alabama's property taxes are among the lowest in the country because assessments are capped at a fraction of market value, but the state makes it up with one of the highest combined sales-tax rates, and groceries are taxed. Huntsville's aerospace and defense payroll sets it apart from the rest of the state; the Gulf coast around Mobile and Baldwin County carries real hurricane exposure and insurance costs to match.

Money

The typical household here brings in $47,359 a year, lower than 84% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $48,266. Unemployment runs 2.3%, lower than 88% of American counties. 2% of workers work from home.

Alabama takes 4.9% of that median income in state income tax, about $2,328 a year.

Home

The median home costs $181K, cheaper than 71% of American counties, about 2.0 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $543 a month. Property tax is 0.33% of home value, roughly $396 a year on that median home, lower than 98% of American counties. 73% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 4.7 per 1,000 residents, higher than 88% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 35 people per 100,000 in 2024, one of the harder-hit counties in the country.

A child born here can expect to live 72.4 years, shorter than 85% of American counties. There are 20 active physicians in the county, about 6.2 per 10,000 people. Medicare rates the local hospitals 4.0 of 5 stars. 13.3% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 2.55 where 3.0 is national grade level, lower than 93% of American counties. 80% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 66 points, among the most lopsided counties in the country. 57% of eligible voters turned out. Under Alabama law you can carry a concealed handgun without a permit, abortion is banned with narrow exceptions, and marijuana is medical only.

Weather and risk

The year averages 62°F, highs near 72 and lows near 51, warmer than 72% of American counties. About 60 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 65 out of 100, riskier than 66% of American counties; the county has had 22 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 304 Mbps down, faster than 96% of American counties. There is 1 airport in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.5 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$47K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate18.5%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate2.3%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$39,109
Federal Spending per Capita$1,677
Median Individual Earnings$35K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers25.0%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$55K
Avg Credit Score657
Work From Home %1.5%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1824.7%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households30.5%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms41
Income (20th Percentile)$21K
Income (80th Percentile)$96K
Income (95th Percentile)$177K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher14.2%
This county
national avg 35.0%
Less Than High School19.9%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %3.6%
Dependency Ratio1.11
Medicare Spending / Person$3,265
SS Benefits / Person$3,963
Education Wage Premium1.97x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$47K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$60K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$30K
Public Assistance Recipients1.3%
Average Annual Wage$48K
Professional Services Concentration0.21x national
This county
1.0 = national average share

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$177K
This county
$218K state avg
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$596/mo
This county
$1050/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate0.33%
This county
0.39% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $396

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$776/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+1.0%-66% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio2.0x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households8.0%
Homeownership Rate73.2%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Listings with Price CutsLow — market moving fast
18.2%
Active Listings
90
New Listings / Month
18

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)Slow — buyers have leverage
46 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)Balanced market
6.0 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
16.7%
Sale-to-List Ratio (Redfin)Sellers market — homes selling at or above list
102.6%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy72.4 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Hospital Rating4.0 / 5
This county
national avg 3.0 stars
Food Insecurity14.6%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index7.2 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score15
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score12
Dental Care Shortage Score17
Healthcare Shortage Score14.7
Healthcare Offices35
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)42.2%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)19.5%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)27.3%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)32.7%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)39.9%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians20
Nursing Home Rating2.5 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients671 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$14,486
Uninsured (under 65)13.3%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression25.9%

Education

Math Test Scores2.53 grade level
Reading Test Scores2.57 grade level
HS Diploma Holders7,551
Bachelor's Degree Holders1,506
HS Completion Rate80.1%
This county
national avg ~85%

Safety

Violent Crime Rate4.7 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate12.7 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Homicide Rate5.0 / 100K
This county
national avg ~7.5/100K
Drug Overdose Rate19.0 / 100K
This county
national avg ~21/100K
Traffic Fatalities5
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)76th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)34.6 / 100K
Suicide Rate13.3 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale0.2
January Sunshine-0.65
January Temperature0.70
Average Temp62°F+0.7% since 2022
Avg High Temp72°F-0.6% since 2022
Avg Low Temp51°F+2.6% since 2022
Annual Precipitation59.7 in/yr-5.4% since 2022
Avg Storm Events11.0 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$19K
Drought Index (2022)0.34
Heating Degree Days2,974 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days1,795 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)3,443 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)1,626 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.4
Avg Flood Events / Year2.0
Avg Hail Events / Year0.8
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)65 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)19 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations22 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)7.5 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)3 properties
FAA-Registered Airports2 total
Airports (excl. heliports)1 airports

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed304 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed236 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)370 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)245 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)23 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)39 ms
Households with 100Mbps+65.7%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet21.1%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)251 Mbps

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers205 workers
Public Transit Commuters4 workers
Walk to Work72 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)302 workers
Walk to Work0.5%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden33.1%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers2.6 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities5

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout57.3%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)4.649
Nonprofit Organizations90
Veterans Share4.9%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults50.4%
Never-Married Adults29.0%
Divorced Adults12.4%
Religious Organizations25
Asian Population0.1%
Native American Population0.4%
Membership Associations7.8 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.48 per 1K residents
Nursing & Care Facilities6
Grocery Stores12
Arts & Entertainment Venues3
Hotels & Lodging6
Professional Services Firms26
Veterinary Practices5
Real Estate Firms15
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$46K
Avg Student Loan Balance$7K
Avg Credit Card Balance$4K
Loan Delinquency Rate52.9%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.04%

Politics

R+66

2024 Presidential · Alabama was R+28 statewide

vs Alabama State

Income tax
5%Same (state law)
Property tax
0.33%0.39% state avg
Politics
R+66R+28
COL Index
County data87 (state)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

-144

More people leaving than arriving

IRS Wealth Migration

Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.76x avg income)

Economic Mobility

41%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Franklin County

Median home value: $181K

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

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Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable