← Map/← Alabama/Counties/Elmore

Elmore
Alabama

88K

Population

$73K

Median Income

$271K

Median Home

R+48

Politics

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What stands out

What stands out about Elmore County: the property tax rate is among the lowest in America (0.27%), unemployment is in the bottom 8% of American counties (2.2%), and rainfall is in the top 9% of American counties (54 inches a year). Within Alabama it ranks 9th of 67 counties for the property tax rate, counting from the bottom.

Where you are

You live in Elmore County, Alabama. 87,694 people live here with you. The population grew 0.9% last year, and more Americans moved in than out (net +822).

Alabama's property taxes are among the lowest in the country because assessments are capped at a fraction of market value, but the state makes it up with one of the highest combined sales-tax rates, and groceries are taxed. Huntsville's aerospace and defense payroll sets it apart from the rest of the state; the Gulf coast around Mobile and Baldwin County carries real hurricane exposure and insurance costs to match.

Money

The typical household here brings in $73,258 a year, higher than 80% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $48,014. Unemployment runs 2.2%, lower than 92% of American counties. 6% of workers work from home; for the rest the average commute is 26 minutes each way.

Alabama takes 4.9% of that median income in state income tax, about $3,623 a year.

Home

The median home costs $273K, pricier than 63% of American counties, about 2.4 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $914 a month. Property tax is 0.27% of home value, roughly $535 a year on that median home, lower than almost every county in America. 77% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 3.8 per 1,000 residents, lower than 54% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 10 people per 100,000 in 2024.

A child born here can expect to live 74.6 years, shorter than 64% of American counties. There are 44 active physicians in the county, about 5.0 per 10,000 people. 7.9% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 3.00 where 3.0 is national grade level, lower than 56% of American counties. 89% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 48 points, among the most lopsided counties in the country. 66% of eligible voters turned out. Under Alabama law you can carry a concealed handgun without a permit, abortion is banned with narrow exceptions, and marijuana is medical only.

Weather and risk

The year averages 65°F, highs near 77 and lows near 53, warmer than 82% of American counties. About 54 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 57 out of 100, riskier than 57% of American counties; the county has had 24 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 265 Mbps down, faster than 81% of American counties. There are 4 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.5 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$73K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate11.7%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate2.2%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$31,368
Federal Spending per Capita$115
Median Individual Earnings$43K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers38.6%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$71K
Avg Credit Score655
Work From Home %6.4%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1821.7%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households24.0%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms54
Income (20th Percentile)$33K
Income (80th Percentile)$130K
Income (95th Percentile)$213K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher24.2%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School11.4%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %7.0%
Dependency Ratio0.60
Medicare Spending / Person$2,832
SS Benefits / Person$4,100
Education Wage Premium1.89x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$53K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$72K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$38K
Public Assistance Recipients1.9%
Average Annual Wage$48K
Professional Services Concentration0.48x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here186
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here0.8%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government6.0%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings1.4%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$403,003
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.00x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars26%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$271K
This county
$218K state avg
$303K national
Median Sale Price$258K
This county
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$1460/mo
This county
$1050/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate0.27%
This county
0.39% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $535

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$1,016/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+7.3%++5.2% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio2.4x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households8.7%
Homeownership Rate77.1%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Sale-to-List Ratio— Buyers market — homes selling below list
97.7%
Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
18.3%
Sold Above List Price
15.1%
Median Days to Close
30 days
Active Listings
329
New Listings / Month
107

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Slow — buyers have leverage
57 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Balanced market
3.4 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
18.4%

Sale-to-List Cross-Reference

Zillow 97.7%  ·  Redfin 98.9%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy74.6 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Food Insecurity11.6%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index7.9 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score19
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score17
Dental Care Shortage Score17
Healthcare Shortage Score17.7
Healthcare Offices64
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)38.7%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)15.1%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)20.8%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)25.4%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)38.2%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians44
Nursing Home Rating2.3 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients549 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$11,467
Uninsured (under 65)7.9%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression23.6%

Education

Math Test Scores2.95 grade level
Reading Test Scores3.04 grade level
HS Diploma Holders16,903
Bachelor's Degree Holders9,637
HS Completion Rate88.5%
This county
national avg ~85%
Private Schools7

Safety

Violent Crime Rate3.8 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate21.4 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Homicide Rate8.8 / 100K
This county
national avg ~7.5/100K
Drug Overdose Rate11.1 / 100K
This county
national avg ~21/100K
Traffic Fatalities5
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)44th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)10.0 / 100K
Suicide Rate18.3 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale2.1
January Sunshine-0.08
January Temperature1.09
Average Temp65°F+0.2% since 2022
Avg High Temp77°F-0.1% since 2022
Avg Low Temp53°F+0.6% since 2022
Median AQIAQI 38
Good Air Days221 days/yr
Unhealthy Air Days0 days/yr
Annual Precipitation54.2 in/yr-8.9% since 2022
Avg Storm Events15.8 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$4K
Ozone Days238 days/yr
This county
national avg 50 days/yr
Drought Index (2022)0.27
Heating Degree Days2,288 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days2,232 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)2,473 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)2,048 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year3.0
Avg Flood Events / Year0.4
Avg Hail Events / Year2.8
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)57 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)57 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations24 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)9.4 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)14 properties
FAA-Registered Airports5 total
Airports (excl. heliports)4 airports

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed265 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed140 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)363 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)271 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)35 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)30 ms
Households with 100Mbps+95.3%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet9.6%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)138 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations4 stations
DC Fast Chargers10 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers2

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers2,486 workers
Public Transit Commuters43 workers
Walk to Work (workers)487 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)519 workers
Avg Commute Time25.5 min
This county
national avg ~27 min
Walk to Work1.3%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden19.4%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers5.7 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities11

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout65.7%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)3.925
Nonprofit Organizations334
Veterans Share9.1%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults52.5%
Never-Married Adults29.0%
Divorced Adults11.7%
Religious Organizations77
Asian Population0.7%
Native American Population0.3%
Membership Associations10.1 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.46 per 1K residents
Colleges & Universities1
Nursing & Care Facilities12
Grocery Stores14
Arts & Entertainment Venues4
Hotels & Lodging14
Recreation Businesses13
Professional Services Firms98
Veterinary Practices15
Real Estate Firms50
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$59K
Avg Student Loan Balance$10K
Avg Credit Card Balance$4K
Loan Delinquency Rate51.2%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.05%

Politics

R+48

2024 Presidential · Alabama was R+28 statewide

vs Alabama State

Income tax
5%Same (state law)
Property tax
0.27%0.39% state avg
Politics
R+48R+28
COL Index
87state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↑ +822

More people arriving than leaving

IRS Wealth Migration

Income-neutral migration pattern (IRS: 0.98x avg income)

Economic Mobility

38%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Elmore County

Median home value: $273K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Full Alabama profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable