← Map/← Alabama/Counties/Butler

Butler
Alabama

19K

Population

$44K

Median Income

$115K

Median Home

R+16

Politics

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What stands out

Three things set Butler County apart from the other 3,142 counties: the school test score is among the lowest in America (2.12 where 3.0 is grade level), the property tax rate is in the bottom 3% of American counties (0.33%), and population growth is in the bottom 4% of American counties (-1.5% a year). Within Alabama it ranks 7th of 67 counties for the school test score, counting from the bottom.

Where you are

You live in Butler County, Alabama. 18,981 people live here with you. The population shrank 1.5% last year, and more Americans moved out than in (net -207).

Alabama's property taxes are among the lowest in the country because assessments are capped at a fraction of market value, but the state makes it up with one of the highest combined sales-tax rates, and groceries are taxed. Huntsville's aerospace and defense payroll sets it apart from the rest of the state; the Gulf coast around Mobile and Baldwin County carries real hurricane exposure and insurance costs to match.

Money

The typical household here brings in $44,429 a year, lower than 89% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $45,927. Unemployment runs 3.4%, higher than 50% of American counties. 4% of workers work from home.

Alabama takes 4.9% of that median income in state income tax, about $2,181 a year.

Home

The median home costs $118K, cheaper than 94% of American counties, about 1.6 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $712 a month. Property tax is 0.33% of home value, roughly $315 a year on that median home, lower than 97% of American counties. 71% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 4.6 per 1,000 residents, higher than 86% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 13 people per 100,000 in 2024.

A child born here can expect to live 73.2 years, shorter than 78% of American counties. There are 14 active physicians in the county, about 7.4 per 10,000 people. 9.0% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 2.32 where 3.0 is national grade level, lower than almost every county in America. 88% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 16 points. 63% of eligible voters turned out. Under Alabama law you can carry a concealed handgun without a permit, abortion is banned with narrow exceptions, and marijuana is medical only.

Weather and risk

The year averages 66°F, highs near 79 and lows near 53, warmer than 86% of American counties. About 47 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 54 out of 100, riskier than 54% of American counties; the county has had 28 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 161 Mbps down, slower than 67% of American counties. There are 2 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.5 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$44K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate23.4%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate3.4%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$46,507
Federal Spending per Capita$462
Median Individual Earnings$33K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers25.0%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$51K
Avg Credit Score629
Work From Home %3.7%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1822.3%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households31.7%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms24
Income (20th Percentile)$19K
Income (80th Percentile)$95K
Income (95th Percentile)$179K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher13.0%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School12.4%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %7.6%
Dependency Ratio0.77
Medicare Spending / Person$3,689
SS Benefits / Person$4,857
Education Wage Premium1.97x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$50K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$63K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$32K
Public Assistance Recipients1.4%
Average Annual Wage$46K
Professional Services Concentration0.70x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here36
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here0.5%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government2.2%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings0.8%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$19,074
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.00x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars100%
Oil and Gas Share of Earnings (incl. proprietors)0.0%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$115K
This county
$218K state avg
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$720/mo
This county
$1050/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate0.33%
This county
0.39% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $315

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$837/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)-5.0%−+21.4% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio1.6x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households7.7%
Homeownership Rate70.8%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
17.5%
Active Listings
57
New Listings / Month
8

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Slow — buyers have leverage
181 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— High inventory — buyers market
16.5 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)— Competitive — many homes bid up
50.0%
Sale-to-List Ratio (Redfin)— Buyers market — homes selling below list
98.3%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy73.2 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Food Insecurity13.8%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index7.2 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score19
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score19
Dental Care Shortage Score20
Healthcare Shortage Score19.3
Healthcare Offices34
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)40.7%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)19.0%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)27.0%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)35.1%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)44.8%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians14
Nursing Home Rating4.5 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients560 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$11,568
Uninsured (under 65)9.0%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression23.8%

Education

Math Test Scores2.12 grade level
Reading Test Scores2.53 grade level
HS Diploma Holders5,521
Bachelor's Degree Holders1,029
HS Completion Rate87.6%
This county
national avg ~85%

Safety

Violent Crime Rate4.6 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate24.7 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Homicide Rate17.5 / 100K
This county
national avg ~7.5/100K
Drug Overdose Rate17.3 / 100K
This county
national avg ~21/100K
Traffic Fatalities8
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)69th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)13.2 / 100K
Suicide Rate11.9 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale-1.2
January Sunshine0.01
January Temperature1.35
Average Temp66°F+1.4% since 2022
Avg High Temp79°F+2.5% since 2022
Avg Low Temp53°Fno change since 2022
Annual Precipitation47.3 in/yr-17% since 2022
Avg Storm Events7.0 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$6K
Drought Index (2022)-0.20
Heating Degree Days1,961 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days2,375 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)2,269 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)2,139 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.4
Avg Flood Events / Year0.4
Avg Hail Events / Year0.2
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)54 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)40 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations28 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)8.4 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)31 properties
FAA-Registered Airports3 total
Airports (excl. heliports)2 airports

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed161 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed50 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)209 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)476 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)44 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)34 ms
Households with 100Mbps+63.2%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet19.6%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)54 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations3 stations
DC Fast Chargers18 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers0

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers276 workers
Public Transit Commuters17 workers
Walk to Work (workers)13 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)253 workers
Walk to Work0.2%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden34.2%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers4.6 per 10K residents

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout62.9%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)4.879
Nonprofit Organizations83
Veterans Share7.0%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults45.6%
Never-Married Adults32.5%
Divorced Adults13.5%
Religious Organizations17
Asian Population1.3%
Native American Population0.4%
Membership Associations9.0 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.46 per 1K residents
Nursing & Care Facilities6
Grocery Stores7
Hotels & Lodging9
Recreation Businesses4
Professional Services Firms16
Real Estate Firms18
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$40K
Avg Student Loan Balance$11K
Avg Credit Card Balance$3K
Loan Delinquency Rate60.8%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.05%

Politics

R+16

2024 Presidential · Alabama was R+28 statewide

vs Alabama State

Income tax
5%Same (state law)
Property tax
0.33%0.39% state avg
Politics
R+16R+28
COL Index
87state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↓ -207

More people leaving than arriving

IRS Wealth Migration

Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.78x avg income)

Economic Mobility

36%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Butler County

Median home value: $118K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Full Alabama profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable