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Vilas
Wisconsin

23K

Population

$64K

Median Income

$395K

Median Home

R+22

Politics

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What stands out

Against every county in America, Vilas County is unusual in three ways: the average temperature is among the coldest in America (40°F), the restaurant count per person is among the most in America (3.4 per 1,000), and high-school completion is in the top 5% of American counties (95%). Within Wisconsin it ranks 1st of 72 counties for the average temperature, counting from the bottom.

Where you are

You live in Vilas County, Wisconsin. 23,146 people live here with you. The population grew 0.6% last year, and more Americans moved in than out (net +341).

Wisconsin has a graduated income tax reaching 7.65%, does not tax Social Security, and exempts some retirement income for residents 65 and over. Property taxes are high, largely for schools and local services, with a state lottery credit offsetting part of the bill. Milwaukee and Madison drive most job growth; the northern half of the state is lakes, forests and second homes.

Money

The typical household here brings in $63,726 a year, higher than 59% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $45,114. Unemployment runs 3.9%, higher than 66% of American counties. 11% of workers work from home; for the rest the average commute is 17 minutes each way.

Wisconsin takes 4.4% of that median income in state income tax, about $2,774 a year.

Home

The median home costs $404K, pricier than 86% of American counties, about 3.3 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $820 a month. Property tax is 0.83% of home value, roughly $2,122 a year on that median home, lower than 53% of American counties. 83% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 3.5 per 1,000 residents, lower than 71% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 12 people per 100,000 in 2024.

A child born here can expect to live 76.7 years, longer than 60% of American counties. There are 39 active physicians in the county, about 16.8 per 10,000 people. Medicare rates the local hospitals 4.0 of 5 stars. 7.1% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 3.08 where 3.0 is national grade level, higher than 67% of American counties. 95% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 22 points. 84% of eligible voters turned out. Under Wisconsin law you can get a concealed-carry permit on request, abortion is legal with limits, and marijuana is illegal.

Weather and risk

The year averages 40°F, highs near 51 and lows near 29, colder than almost every county in America. About 31 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 8 out of 100, safer than 92% of American counties; the county has had 6 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 171 Mbps down, slower than 63% of American counties. There are 5 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 3.4 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people, 1 brewery, 7 museums.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$64K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate10.4%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate3.9%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$54,086
Federal Spending per Capita$993
Median Individual Earnings$40K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers34.3%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$78K
Avg Credit Score708
Work From Home %11.0%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1816.7%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households32.7%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms18
Income (20th Percentile)$30K
Income (80th Percentile)$113K
Income (95th Percentile)$215K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher29.2%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School4.6%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %7.4%
Dependency Ratio0.91
Medicare Spending / Person$5,287
SS Benefits / Person$7,416
Education Wage Premium1.75x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$54K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$59K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$34K
Public Assistance Recipients1.5%
Average Annual Wage$45K
Professional Services Concentration0.41x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here64
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here0.8%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government2.8%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings1.0%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$332,510
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.00x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars38%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$395K
This county
$285K state avg
$303K national
Median Sale Price$345K
This county
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$766/mo
This county
$1200/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate0.83%
This county
1.51% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $2,122

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$973/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+3.7%−+6.8% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio3.3x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households10.2%
Homeownership Rate83.5%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
9.9%
Active Listings
121
New Listings / Month
32

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Slow — buyers have leverage
47 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— High inventory — buyers market
7.3 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
16.1%
Sale-to-List Ratio (Redfin)— Buyers market — homes selling below list
97.3%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy76.7 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Hospital Rating4.0 / 5
This county
national avg 3.0 stars
Food Insecurity8.3%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index8.8 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score19
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score16
Dental Care Shortage Score14
Healthcare Shortage Score16.3
Healthcare Offices32
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)38.3%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)15.0%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)16.1%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)25.3%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)29.6%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians39
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients807 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$9,947
Uninsured (under 65)7.1%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression25.4%

Education

Math Test Scores3.12 grade level
Reading Test Scores3.05 grade level
HS Diploma Holders5,151
Bachelor's Degree Holders3,433
HS Completion Rate95.4%
This county
national avg ~85%

Safety

Violent Crime Rate3.5 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate13.4 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Drug Overdose Rate25.0 / 100K
This county
national avg ~21/100K
Traffic Fatalities3
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)7th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)11.8 / 100K
Suicide Rate21.0 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale-1.6
January Sunshine-1.01
January Temperature-1.82
Average Temp40°F+4.2% since 2022
Avg High Temp51°F+3.3% since 2022
Avg Low Temp29°F+5.9% since 2022
Median AQIAQI 39
Good Air Days247 days/yr
Unhealthy Air Days12 days/yr
Annual Precipitation31.2 in/yr-13% since 2022
Avg Storm Events8.2 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$100
Ozone Days123 days/yr
This county
national avg 50 days/yr
Drought Index (2022)0.43
Heating Degree Days9,394 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days190 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)9,871 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)180 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.4
Avg Flood Events / Year0.0
Avg Hail Events / Year3.0
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)8 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)55 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations6 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)5.0 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)19 properties
FAA-Registered Airports6 total
Airports (excl. heliports)5 airports

Brewery Scene

Total Breweries1 breweries
Microbreweries1 microbreweries
Brewpubs0 brewpubs

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed171 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed42 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)292 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)334 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)24 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)36 ms
Households with 100Mbps+81.1%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet13.4%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)162 Mbps

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers1,096 workers
Public Transit Commuters23 workers
Walk to Work (workers)423 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)128 workers
Avg Commute Time16.7 min
This county
national avg ~27 min
Bike Commuters0.5%
Walk to Work4.2%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden29.5%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers10.3 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities3

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout84.5%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)3.838
Nonprofit Organizations247
Veterans Share10.4%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults58.2%
Never-Married Adults20.5%
Divorced Adults13.3%
Religious Organizations26
Asian Population0.4%
Native American Population9.0%
Membership Associations18.7 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants3.35 per 1K residents
Nursing & Care Facilities4
Grocery Stores9
Arts & Entertainment Venues4
Hotels & Lodging71
Recreation Businesses24
Professional Services Firms45
Veterinary Practices5
Real Estate Firms34
Museums7
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$84K
Avg Student Loan Balance$11K
Avg Credit Card Balance$5K
Loan Delinquency Rate33.0%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.27%

Politics

R+22

2024 Presidential · Wisconsin was R+1 statewide

vs Wisconsin State

Income tax
7.65%Same (state law)
Property tax
0.83%1.51% state avg
Politics
R+22R+1
COL Index
93state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↑ +341

More people arriving than leaving

IRS Wealth Migration

Wealthier people moving in (IRS: 1.61x avg income)

Economic Mobility

48%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Vilas County

Median home value: $404K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Full Wisconsin profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable