← Map/← Wisconsin/Counties/Lafayette

Lafayette
Wisconsin

17K

Population

$69K

Median Income

$239K

Median Home

R+12

Politics

This county as a story, on one page you can share·See it on the map with these filters

What stands out

Against every county in America, Lafayette County is unusual in three ways: the property tax rate is in the top 7% of American counties (1.77%), life expectancy is in the top 9% of American counties (80.1 years), and the school test score is in the top 9% of American counties (3.38 where 3.0 is grade level). Within Wisconsin it ranks 7th of 72 counties for the property tax rate.

Where you are

You live in Lafayette County, Wisconsin. 16,716 people live here with you. The population held steady at 0.2% last year, and more Americans moved out than in (net -82).

Wisconsin has a graduated income tax reaching 7.65%, does not tax Social Security, and exempts some retirement income for residents 65 and over. Property taxes are high, largely for schools and local services, with a state lottery credit offsetting part of the bill. Milwaukee and Madison drive most job growth; the northern half of the state is lakes, forests and second homes.

Money

The typical household here brings in $69,293 a year, higher than 73% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $50,347. Unemployment runs 2.4%, lower than 85% of American counties. 10% of workers work from home; for the rest the average commute is 23 minutes each way.

Wisconsin takes 4.4% of that median income in state income tax, about $3,069 a year.

Home

The median home costs $243K, pricier than 53% of American counties, about 2.0 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $758 a month. Property tax is 1.77% of home value, roughly $2,947 a year on that median home, higher than 93% of American counties. 79% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 3.5 per 1,000 residents, lower than 73% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 11 people per 100,000 in 2024.

A child born here can expect to live 80.1 years, longer than 91% of American counties. There are 14 active physicians in the county, about 8.4 per 10,000 people. 11.3% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 3.36 where 3.0 is national grade level, higher than 91% of American counties. 91% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 12 points. 69% of eligible voters turned out. Under Wisconsin law you can get a concealed-carry permit on request, abortion is legal with limits, and marijuana is illegal.

Weather and risk

The year averages 48°F, highs near 59 and lows near 37, colder than 81% of American counties. About 32 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 34 out of 100, safer than 66% of American counties; the county has had 14 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 154 Mbps down, slower than 69% of American counties. There is 1 airport in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.7 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people, 1 brewery.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$69K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate10.5%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate2.4%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$53,082
Federal Spending per Capita$199
Median Individual Earnings$43K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers33.8%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$63K
Avg Credit Score726
Work From Home %10.5%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1824.1%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households27.8%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms13
Income (20th Percentile)$30K
Income (80th Percentile)$119K
Income (95th Percentile)$193K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher19.9%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School8.7%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %4.2%
Dependency Ratio0.77
Medicare Spending / Person$2,723
SS Benefits / Person$3,924
Education Wage Premium1.70x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$56K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$66K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$39K
Public Assistance Recipients1.5%
Average Annual Wage$50K
Professional Services Concentration0.40x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here38
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here0.8%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government1.5%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings0.8%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$21,845
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.00x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars100%
Oil and Gas Share of Earnings (incl. proprietors)0.0%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$239K
This county
$285K state avg
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$796/mo
This county
$1200/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate1.77%
This county
1.51% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $2,947

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$973/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+9.6%++2.9% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio2.0x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households8.2%
Homeownership Rate79.2%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
18.3%
Active Listings
35
New Listings / Month
8

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Slow — buyers have leverage
52 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Low inventory — sellers market
1.6 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
25.0%
Sale-to-List Ratio (Redfin)— Buyers market — homes selling below list
98.0%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy80.1 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Food Insecurity6.3%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index9.1 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score15
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score16
Dental Care Shortage Score15
Healthcare Shortage Score15.3
Healthcare Offices9
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)41.9%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)16.3%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)18.8%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)28.8%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)30.3%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians14
Nursing Home Rating2.0 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients636 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$10,047
Uninsured (under 65)11.3%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression25.4%

Education

Math Test Scores3.38 grade level
Reading Test Scores3.34 grade level
HS Diploma Holders4,337
Bachelor's Degree Holders1,563
HS Completion Rate91.3%
This county
national avg ~85%

Safety

Violent Crime Rate3.5 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Traffic Fatalities6
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)13th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)10.8 / 100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale-1.5
January Sunshine0.01
January Temperature-1.19
Average Temp48°F+3.9% since 2022
Avg High Temp59°F+4.0% since 2022
Avg Low Temp37°F+3.7% since 2022
Annual Precipitation31.9 in/yr-15% since 2022
Avg Storm Events8.4 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$331K
Drought Index (2022)0.42
Heating Degree Days6,904 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days741 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)7,501 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)588 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.4
Avg Flood Events / Year1.4
Avg Hail Events / Year2.6
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)34 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)70 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations14 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)8.9 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)13 properties
FAA-Registered Airports2 total
Airports (excl. heliports)1 airports

Brewery Scene

Total Breweries1 breweries
Microbreweries1 microbreweries
Brewpubs0 brewpubs

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed154 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed37 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)339 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)136 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)15 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)38 ms
Households with 100Mbps+47.3%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet12.8%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)109 Mbps

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers871 workers
Public Transit Commuters5 workers
Walk to Work (workers)324 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)200 workers
Avg Commute Time22.5 min
This county
national avg ~27 min
Walk to Work3.9%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden33.4%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers4.7 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities3

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout69.4%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)3.997
Nonprofit Organizations128
Veterans Share6.4%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults54.4%
Never-Married Adults28.1%
Divorced Adults10.7%
Religious Organizations16
Asian Population0.7%
Native American Population0.2%
Membership Associations9.5 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.72 per 1K residents
Nursing & Care Facilities4
Grocery Stores3
Hotels & Lodging3
Professional Services Firms23
Veterinary Practices5
Real Estate Firms6
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$96K
Avg Student Loan Balance$8K
Avg Credit Card Balance$4K
Loan Delinquency Rate25.9%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.29%

Politics

R+12

2024 Presidential · Wisconsin was R+1 statewide

vs Wisconsin State

Income tax
7.65%Same (state law)
Property tax
1.77%1.51% state avg
Politics
R+12R+1
COL Index
93state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↓ -82

More people leaving than arriving

IRS Wealth Migration

Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.82x avg income)

Economic Mobility

52%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Lafayette County

Median home value: $243K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

Opens in a new tab

Explore Other Wisconsin Counties

Adams County, WisconsinAshland County, WisconsinBarron County, WisconsinBayfield County, WisconsinBrown County, WisconsinBuffalo County, WisconsinBurnett County, WisconsinCalumet County, WisconsinChippewa County, WisconsinClark County, WisconsinColumbia County, WisconsinCrawford County, WisconsinAll Wisconsin counties →

Full Wisconsin profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

View Wisconsin →

Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

Adjust and every page updates live

Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable