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Buffalo
Wisconsin

13K

Population

$64K

Median Income

$251K

Median Home

R+25

Politics

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What stands out

Against every county in America, Buffalo County is unusual in three ways: the restaurant count per person is in the top 3% of American counties (1.8 per 1,000), life expectancy is in the top 4% of American counties (81.4 years), and the average temperature is in the bottom 12% of American counties (46°F). Within Wisconsin it ranks 9th of 71 counties for the restaurant count per person.

Where you are

You live in Buffalo County, Wisconsin. 13,329 people live here with you. The population held steady at 0.2% last year, and more Americans moved in than out (net +49).

Wisconsin has a graduated income tax reaching 7.65%, does not tax Social Security, and exempts some retirement income for residents 65 and over. Property taxes are high, largely for schools and local services, with a state lottery credit offsetting part of the bill. Milwaukee and Madison drive most job growth; the northern half of the state is lakes, forests and second homes.

Money

The typical household here brings in $64,238 a year, higher than 61% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $46,517. Unemployment runs 3.8%, higher than 65% of American counties. 9% of workers work from home; for the rest the average commute is 23 minutes each way.

Wisconsin takes 4.4% of that median income in state income tax, about $2,801 a year.

Home

The median home costs $255K, pricier than 57% of American counties, about 2.3 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $787 a month. Property tax is 1.54% of home value, roughly $2,815 a year on that median home, higher than 87% of American counties. 78% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 3.3 per 1,000 residents, lower than 78% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 12 people per 100,000 in 2024.

A child born here can expect to live 81.4 years, longer than 96% of American counties. There are 5 active physicians in the county, about 3.8 per 10,000 people. 6.9% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 3.01 where 3.0 is national grade level, lower than 53% of American counties. 92% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 25 points. 76% of eligible voters turned out. Under Wisconsin law you can get a concealed-carry permit on request, abortion is legal with limits, and marijuana is illegal.

Weather and risk

The year averages 46°F, highs near 56 and lows near 36, colder than 88% of American counties. About 34 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 15 out of 100, safer than 85% of American counties; the county has had 16 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 104 Mbps down, slower than 86% of American counties. There are 3 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 1.8 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people, 1 brewery.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$64K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate9.6%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate3.8%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$54,276
Federal Spending per Capita$2,208
Median Individual Earnings$42K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers31.9%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$63K
Avg Credit Score720
Work From Home %9.1%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1820.0%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households30.1%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms11
Income (20th Percentile)$30K
Income (80th Percentile)$112K
Income (95th Percentile)$176K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher21.0%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School8.1%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %5.4%
Dependency Ratio0.75
Medicare Spending / Person$3,546
SS Benefits / Person$4,647
Education Wage Premium1.53x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$52K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$64K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$42K
Public Assistance Recipients1.6%
Average Annual Wage$47K
Professional Services Concentration0.37x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here168
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here4.9%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government1.9%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings5.9%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$3M
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.02x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars18%
Oil and Gas Share of Earnings (incl. proprietors)0.1%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$251K
This county
$285K state avg
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$808/mo
This county
$1200/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate1.54%
This county
1.51% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $2,815

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$973/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+2.8%−+9.4% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio2.3x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households7.8%
Homeownership Rate77.6%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
13.4%
Active Listings
36
New Listings / Month
12

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Average pace
33 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Low inventory — sellers market
2.4 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
27.3%
Sale-to-List Ratio (Redfin)— Buyers market — homes selling below list
94.2%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy81.4 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Food Insecurity7.3%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index8.8 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score15
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score16
Dental Care Shortage Score15
Healthcare Shortage Score15.3
Healthcare Offices13
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)39.4%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)15.4%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)17.0%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)27.5%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)29.0%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians5
Nursing Home Rating5.0 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients538 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$11,203
Uninsured (under 65)6.9%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression25.4%

Education

Math Test Scores2.97 grade level
Reading Test Scores3.05 grade level
HS Diploma Holders3,608
Bachelor's Degree Holders1,470
HS Completion Rate91.9%
This county
national avg ~85%

Safety

Violent Crime Rate3.3 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Traffic Fatalities3
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)6th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)11.6 / 100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale-1.2
January Sunshine-0.26
January Temperature-1.42
Average Temp46°F+4.8% since 2022
Avg High Temp56°F+3.5% since 2022
Avg Low Temp36°F+6.5% since 2022
Annual Precipitation33.5 in/yr+9.1% since 2022
Avg Storm Events7.2 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$262K
Drought Index (2022)0.14
Heating Degree Days7,521 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days674 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)8,164 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)557 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.2
Avg Flood Events / Year1.0
Avg Hail Events / Year2.8
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)15 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)57 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations16 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)7.5 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)13 properties
FAA-Registered Airports3 total
Airports (excl. heliports)3 airports

Brewery Scene

Total Breweries1 breweries
Microbreweries0 microbreweries
Brewpubs0 brewpubs

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed104 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed10 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)147 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)240 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)23 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)31 ms
Households with 100Mbps+87.6%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet13.2%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)58 Mbps

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers619 workers
Public Transit Commuters8 workers
Walk to Work (workers)253 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)144 workers
Avg Commute Time22.6 min
This county
national avg ~27 min
Bike Commuters0.1%
Walk to Work3.7%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden36.9%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers4.3 per 10K residents

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout75.7%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)3.691
Nonprofit Organizations124
Veterans Share8.2%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults57.0%
Never-Married Adults24.4%
Divorced Adults12.3%
Religious Organizations12
Asian Population0.1%
Native American Population0.1%
Membership Associations9.0 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants1.84 per 1K residents
Nursing & Care Facilities8
Grocery Stores3
Hotels & Lodging4
Recreation Businesses6
Professional Services Firms19
Veterinary Practices5
Real Estate Firms4
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$87K
Avg Student Loan Balance$8K
Avg Credit Card Balance$5K
Loan Delinquency Rate27.0%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.38%

Politics

R+25

2024 Presidential · Wisconsin was R+1 statewide

vs Wisconsin State

Income tax
7.65%Same (state law)
Property tax
1.54%1.51% state avg
Politics
R+25R+1
COL Index
93state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↑ +49

More people arriving than leaving

IRS Wealth Migration

Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.83x avg income)

Economic Mobility

51%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Buffalo County

Median home value: $255K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Full Wisconsin profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable