← Map/← West Virginia/Counties/Preston

Preston
West Virginia

34K

Population

$60K

Median Income

$139K

Median Home

R+53

Politics

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What stands out

Against every county in America, Preston County is unusual in three ways: winter sunshine is in the bottom 4% of American counties (-1.6 on the USDA scale), the average commute is in the top 8% of American counties (30 minutes), and the property tax rate is in the bottom 10% of American counties (0.47%). Within West Virginia it ranks 26th of 55 counties for winter sunshine, counting from the bottom.

Where you are

You live in Preston County, West Virginia. 34,206 people live here with you. The population shrank 0.4% last year, and more Americans moved out than in (net -20).

West Virginia has some of the lowest home prices in the country, a graduated income tax with rates cut sharply since 2023, and it fully exempts Social Security from tax starting with the 2026 tax year. Property taxes are low. The state has lost population in most years since 2012, and its economy still leans on coal, natural gas and, increasingly, outdoor recreation and remote-worker incentive programs.

Money

The typical household here brings in $60,136 a year, lower than 51% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $55,402. Unemployment runs 4.0%, higher than 70% of American counties. 6% of workers work from home; for the rest the average commute is 30 minutes each way.

West Virginia takes 3.3% of that median income in state income tax, about $1,957 a year.

Home

The median home costs $144K, cheaper than 86% of American counties, about 2.0 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $754 a month. Property tax is 0.47% of home value, roughly $700 a year on that median home, lower than 90% of American counties. 81% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 4.4 per 1,000 residents, higher than 80% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 21 people per 100,000 in 2024.

A child born here can expect to live 75.1 years, shorter than 59% of American counties. There are 37 active physicians in the county, about 10.8 per 10,000 people. 8.5% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 2.74 where 3.0 is national grade level, lower than 75% of American counties. 87% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 53 points, among the most lopsided counties in the country. 54% of eligible voters turned out. Under West Virginia law you can carry a concealed handgun without a permit, abortion is banned with narrow exceptions, and marijuana is medical only.

Weather and risk

The year averages 51°F, highs near 61 and lows near 40, colder than 72% of American counties. About 52 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 11 out of 100, safer than 89% of American counties; the county has had 24 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 126 Mbps down, slower than 79% of American counties. There are 8 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.4 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people, 2 breweries, 3 museums.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$60K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate14.0%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate4.0%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$28,001
Federal Spending per Capita$1,029
Median Individual Earnings$38K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers27.1%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$58K
Avg Credit Score674
Work From Home %6.2%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1818.3%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households23.5%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms11
Income (20th Percentile)$25K
Income (80th Percentile)$116K
Income (95th Percentile)$187K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher17.6%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School13.2%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %7.8%
Dependency Ratio0.62
Medicare Spending / Person$3,287
SS Benefits / Person$4,466
Education Wage Premium1.60x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$58K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$55K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$34K
Public Assistance Recipients2.0%
Average Annual Wage$55K
Professional Services Concentration0.36x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here833
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here11.3%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government4.9%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings22.9%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$8M
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.02x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars16%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$139K
This county
$155K state avg
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$738/mo
This county
$900/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate0.47%
This county
0.57% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $700

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$1,099/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+16.3%++14.2% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio2.0x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households7.5%
Homeownership Rate80.7%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
19.1%
Active Listings
71
New Listings / Month
21

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Slow — buyers have leverage
119 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Balanced market
5.6 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
18.8%
Sale-to-List Ratio (Redfin)— Buyers market — homes selling below list
95.8%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy75.1 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Food Insecurity9.6%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index7.8 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score12
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score21
Dental Care Shortage Score16
Healthcare Shortage Score16.3
Healthcare Offices30
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)37.3%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)20.8%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)24.0%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)30.2%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)37.7%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians37
Nursing Home Rating2.5 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients675 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$12,582
Uninsured (under 65)8.5%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression31.7%

Education

Math Test Scores2.77 grade level
Reading Test Scores2.70 grade level
HS Diploma Holders9,969
Bachelor's Degree Holders2,866
HS Completion Rate86.8%
This county
national avg ~85%

Safety

Violent Crime Rate4.4 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate17.8 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Homicide Rate6.3 / 100K
This county
national avg ~7.5/100K
Drug Overdose Rate33.6 / 100K
This county
national avg ~21/100K
Traffic Fatalities3
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)46th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)21.0 / 100K
Suicide Rate23.1 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale-0.8
January Sunshine-1.64
January Temperature-0.14
Average Temp51°F+1.6% since 2022
Avg High Temp61°F+0.8% since 2022
Avg Low Temp40°F+2.6% since 2022
Median AQIAQI 42
Good Air Days227 days/yr
Unhealthy Air Days1 days/yr
Annual Precipitation52.1 in/yr+4.2% since 2022
Avg Storm Events17.0 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$67K
Drought Index (2022)0.08
Heating Degree Days5,860 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days618 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)6,282 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)415 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.2
Avg Flood Events / Year2.2
Avg Hail Events / Year3.8
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)11 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)36 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations24 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)6.3 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)21 properties
FAA-Registered Airports8 total
Airports (excl. heliports)8 airports

Brewery Scene

Total Breweries2 breweries
Microbreweries2 microbreweries
Brewpubs0 brewpubs

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed126 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed69 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)184 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)180 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)22 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)46 ms
Households with 100Mbps+67.6%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet11.5%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)122 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations2 stations
DC Fast Chargers1 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers0

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers820 workers
Public Transit Commuters44 workers
Walk to Work (workers)199 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)539 workers
Avg Commute Time29.6 min
This county
national avg ~27 min
Walk to Work1.5%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden26.3%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers2.4 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities6

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout54.1%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)4.560
Nonprofit Organizations222
Veterans Share7.8%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults53.3%
Never-Married Adults27.7%
Divorced Adults11.0%
Religious Organizations20
Asian Population0.3%
Native American Population0.2%
Membership Associations7.0 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.45 per 1K residents
Nursing & Care Facilities9
Grocery Stores3
Hotels & Lodging5
Recreation Businesses8
Professional Services Firms28
Real Estate Firms16
Museums3
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$62K
Avg Student Loan Balance$8K
Avg Credit Card Balance$4K
Loan Delinquency Rate46.8%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.16%

Politics

R+53

2024 Presidential · West Virginia was R+36 statewide

vs West Virginia State

Income tax
5.12%Same (state law)
Property tax
0.47%0.57% state avg
Politics
R+53R+36
COL Index
82state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↓ -20

More people leaving than arriving

IRS Wealth Migration

Income-neutral migration pattern (IRS: 0.96x avg income)

Economic Mobility

45%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Preston County

Median home value: $144K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Explore Other West Virginia Counties

Barbour County, West VirginiaBerkeley County, West VirginiaBoone County, West VirginiaBraxton County, West VirginiaBrooke County, West VirginiaCabell County, West VirginiaCalhoun County, West VirginiaClay County, West VirginiaDoddridge County, West VirginiaFayette County, West VirginiaGilmer County, West VirginiaGrant County, West VirginiaAll West Virginia counties →

Full West Virginia profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

View West Virginia →

Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable