← Map/← West Virginia/Counties/Nicholas

Nicholas
West Virginia

25K

Population

$49K

Median Income

$158K

Median Home

R+56

Politics

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What stands out

If you had to describe Nicholas County in numbers, start here: winter sunshine is in the bottom 4% of American counties (-1.6 on the USDA scale), the average commute is in the top 5% of American counties (31 minutes), and the overdose death rate is in the top 6% of American counties (39 per 100,000). Within West Virginia it ranks 26th of 55 counties for winter sunshine, counting from the bottom.

Where you are

You live in Nicholas County, West Virginia. 24,624 people live here with you. The population shrank 0.6% last year, and more Americans moved in than out (net +7).

West Virginia has some of the lowest home prices in the country, a graduated income tax with rates cut sharply since 2023, and it fully exempts Social Security from tax starting with the 2026 tax year. Property taxes are low. The state has lost population in most years since 2012, and its economy still leans on coal, natural gas and, increasingly, outdoor recreation and remote-worker incentive programs.

Money

The typical household here brings in $48,826 a year, lower than 81% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $50,930. Unemployment runs 4.6%, higher than 84% of American counties. 3% of workers work from home; for the rest the average commute is 31 minutes each way.

West Virginia takes 3.0% of that median income in state income tax, about $1,479 a year.

Home

The median home costs $160K, cheaper than 80% of American counties, about 1.7 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $663 a month. Property tax is 0.51% of home value, roughly $564 a year on that median home, lower than 87% of American counties. 80% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 4.6 per 1,000 residents, higher than 84% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 39 people per 100,000 in 2024, one of the harder-hit counties in the country.

A child born here can expect to live 72.7 years, shorter than 82% of American counties. There are 39 active physicians in the county, about 15.8 per 10,000 people. Medicare rates the local hospitals 2.0 of 5 stars. 8.4% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 2.77 where 3.0 is national grade level, lower than 80% of American counties. 89% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 56 points, among the most lopsided counties in the country. 54% of eligible voters turned out. Under West Virginia law you can carry a concealed handgun without a permit, abortion is banned with narrow exceptions, and marijuana is medical only.

Weather and risk

The year averages 52°F, highs near 63 and lows near 41, colder than 65% of American counties. About 51 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 23 out of 100, safer than 77% of American counties; the county has had 26 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 92 Mbps down, slower than 90% of American counties. There are 3 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 1.0 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people, 2 breweries.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$49K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate18.7%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate4.6%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$36,424
Federal Spending per Capita$1,745
Median Individual Earnings$34K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers29.4%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$56K
Avg Credit Score661
Work From Home %3.1%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1821.0%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households29.1%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms11
Income (20th Percentile)$21K
Income (80th Percentile)$97K
Income (95th Percentile)$157K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher18.4%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School10.9%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %5.6%
Dependency Ratio0.78
Medicare Spending / Person$3,936
SS Benefits / Person$5,895
Education Wage Premium1.45x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$52K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$51K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$35K
Public Assistance Recipients2.1%
Average Annual Wage$51K
Professional Services Concentration0.51x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here87
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here1.2%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government1.7%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings1.9%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$5M
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.01x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars18%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$158K
This county
$155K state avg
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$664/mo
This county
$900/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate0.51%
This county
0.57% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $564

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$869/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)-6.9%−+17.4% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio1.7x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households8.2%
Homeownership Rate80.2%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
16.7%
Active Listings
66
New Listings / Month
14

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Slow — buyers have leverage
152 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Low inventory — sellers market
1.2 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
0.0%
Sale-to-List Ratio (Redfin)— Buyers market — homes selling below list
94.5%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy72.7 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Hospital Rating2.0 / 5
This county
national avg 3.0 stars
Food Insecurity12.9%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index7.7 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score20
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score17
Dental Care Shortage Score15
Healthcare Shortage Score17.3
Healthcare Offices48
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)40.3%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)21.3%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)24.7%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)32.4%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)38.4%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians39
Nursing Home Rating4.0 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients767 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$11,217
Uninsured (under 65)8.4%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression33.1%

Education

Math Test Scores2.72 grade level
Reading Test Scores2.82 grade level
HS Diploma Holders7,267
Bachelor's Degree Holders1,646
HS Completion Rate89.1%
This county
national avg ~85%

Safety

Violent Crime Rate4.6 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate30.9 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Homicide Rate8.0 / 100K
This county
national avg ~7.5/100K
Drug Overdose Rate35.6 / 100K
This county
national avg ~21/100K
Traffic Fatalities7
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)28th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)39.3 / 100K
Suicide Rate27.0 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale0.0
January Sunshine-1.64
January Temperature-0.11
Average Temp52°F+1.0% since 2022
Avg High Temp63°F+0.3% since 2022
Avg Low Temp41°F+1.7% since 2022
Annual Precipitation51.0 in/yr-15% since 2022
Avg Storm Events4.2 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$13K
Drought Index (2022)1.14
Heating Degree Days5,326 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days709 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)5,620 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)526 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.0
Avg Flood Events / Year1.0
Avg Hail Events / Year0.8
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)23 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)32 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations26 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)6.5 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)13 properties
FAA-Registered Airports4 total
Airports (excl. heliports)3 airports

Brewery Scene

Total Breweries2 breweries
Microbreweries1 microbreweries
Brewpubs1 brewpubs

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed92 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed13 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)329 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)356 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)41 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)48 ms
Households with 100Mbps+56.5%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet15.3%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)153 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations3 stations
DC Fast Chargers3 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers2

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers283 workers
Public Transit Commuters142 workers
Walk to Work (workers)87 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)887 workers
Avg Commute Time31.2 min
This county
national avg ~27 min
Walk to Work1.0%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden29.1%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers3.4 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities3

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout54.3%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)4.654
Nonprofit Organizations135
Veterans Share7.6%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults54.2%
Never-Married Adults23.4%
Divorced Adults15.1%
Religious Organizations25
Asian Population0.2%
Native American Population0.1%
Membership Associations10.7 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.99 per 1K residents
Nursing & Care Facilities3
Grocery Stores5
Hotels & Lodging13
Recreation Businesses7
Professional Services Firms33
Real Estate Firms11
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$46K
Avg Student Loan Balance$10K
Avg Credit Card Balance$4K
Loan Delinquency Rate52.8%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.06%

Politics

R+56

2024 Presidential · West Virginia was R+36 statewide

vs West Virginia State

Income tax
5.12%Same (state law)
Property tax
0.51%0.57% state avg
Politics
R+56R+36
COL Index
82state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↑ +7

More people arriving than leaving

IRS Wealth Migration

Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.73x avg income)

Economic Mobility

42%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Nicholas County

Median home value: $160K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable