McDowell
West Virginia
19K
Population
$28K
Median Income
$40K
Median Home
R+63
Politics
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What stands out
Against every county in America, McDowell County is unusual in three ways: the median home price is among the cheapest in America ($42K), violent crime is among the highest in America (6.1 per 1,000), and the overdose death rate is among the highest in America (92 per 100,000). Within West Virginia it ranks 1st of 55 counties for the median home price, counting from the bottom.
Where you are
You live in McDowell County, West Virginia. 18,911 people live here with you. The population shrank 2.1% last year, and more Americans moved out than in (net -153).
West Virginia has some of the lowest home prices in the country, a graduated income tax with rates cut sharply since 2023, and it fully exempts Social Security from tax starting with the 2026 tax year. Property taxes are low. The state has lost population in most years since 2012, and its economy still leans on coal, natural gas and, increasingly, outdoor recreation and remote-worker incentive programs.
Money
The typical household here brings in $28,235 a year, lower than 98% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $56,048. Unemployment runs 6.3%, higher than 97% of American counties. 5% of workers work from home.
West Virginia takes 2.6% of that median income in state income tax, about $735 a year.
Home
The median home costs $42K, cheaper than almost every county in America, about 1.3 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $595 a month. Property tax is 0.56% of home value, roughly $268 a year on that median home, lower than 81% of American counties. 77% of households own rather than rent.
Safety and health
Violent crime here is 6.1 per 1,000 residents, higher than almost every county in America. Drug overdoses killed 92 people per 100,000 in 2024, one of the harder-hit counties in the country.
A child born here can expect to live 66.3 years, shorter than almost every county in America. There are 11 active physicians in the county, about 5.8 per 10,000 people. 10.4% of people under 65 have no health insurance.
School
Local students test at grade level 2.46 where 3.0 is national grade level, lower than 97% of American counties. 77% of adults finished high school.
Neighbors and politics
In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 63 points, among the most lopsided counties in the country. 46% of eligible voters turned out. Under West Virginia law you can carry a concealed handgun without a permit, abortion is banned with narrow exceptions, and marijuana is medical only.
Weather and risk
The year averages 54°F, highs near 66 and lows near 43, colder than 56% of American counties. About 45 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 64 out of 100, riskier than 64% of American counties; the county has had 27 federal disaster declarations since 1953.
Getting around, going out
Home internet averages 124 Mbps down, slower than 80% of American counties.
Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.
Economy
Housing
Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)
Annual tax on median home: $268
Affordability & Supply
Market Activity
Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin
Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly
Source: Redfin · Updated monthly
Health
Education
Safety
Climate & Air Quality
Outdoor & Recreation
Internet & Remote Work
EV Infrastructure
Commute & Transit
Families & Childcare
Civic & Community
Lifestyle & Services
Debt Burden
Innovation
Politics
R+63
2024 Presidential · West Virginia was R+36 statewide
vs West Virginia State
Population & Migration
Net Domestic Migration 2023
↓ -153
More people leaving than arriving
IRS Wealth Migration
Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.61x avg income)
Economic Mobility
37%
chance a low-income child reaches the middle class
Source: Opportunity Insights
Real Estate
Find Homes in McDowell County
Median home value: $42K
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Full West Virginia profile
Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.
Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.