← Map/← West Virginia/Counties/Jefferson

Jefferson
West Virginia

58K

Population

$94K

Median Income

$397K

Median Home

R+18

Politics

This county as a story, on one page you can share·See it on the map with these filters

What stands out

Three things set Jefferson County apart from the other 3,142 counties: the average commute is in the top 3% of American counties (32 minutes), the median household income is in the top 5% of American counties ($93,744), and the share working from home is in the top 11% of American counties (13%). Within West Virginia it ranks 3rd of 21 counties for the average commute.

Where you are

You live in Jefferson County, West Virginia. 58,043 people live here with you. The population grew 1.3% last year, and more Americans moved in than out (net +712).

West Virginia has some of the lowest home prices in the country, a graduated income tax with rates cut sharply since 2023, and it fully exempts Social Security from tax starting with the 2026 tax year. Property taxes are low. The state has lost population in most years since 2012, and its economy still leans on coal, natural gas and, increasingly, outdoor recreation and remote-worker incentive programs.

Money

The typical household here brings in $93,744 a year, higher than 95% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $61,812. Unemployment runs 2.5%, lower than 84% of American counties. 13% of workers work from home; for the rest the average commute is 32 minutes each way.

West Virginia takes 3.7% of that median income in state income tax, about $3,496 a year.

Home

The median home costs $401K, pricier than 86% of American counties, about 2.7 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $1,052 a month. Property tax is 0.57% of home value, roughly $1,732 a year on that median home, lower than 80% of American counties. 80% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 3.8 per 1,000 residents, lower than 56% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 15 people per 100,000 in 2024.

A child born here can expect to live 77.0 years, longer than 64% of American counties. There are 119 active physicians in the county, about 20.5 per 10,000 people. Medicare rates the local hospitals 1.0 of 5 stars. 6.6% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 2.89 where 3.0 is national grade level, lower than 70% of American counties. 90% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 18 points. 64% of eligible voters turned out. Under West Virginia law you can carry a concealed handgun without a permit, abortion is banned with narrow exceptions, and marijuana is medical only.

Weather and risk

The year averages 55°F, highs near 66 and lows near 43, colder than 54% of American counties. About 32 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 45 out of 100, safer than 55% of American counties; the county has had 19 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 269 Mbps down, faster than 83% of American counties. There is 1 airport in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.8 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people, 3 breweries, 1 National Park Service site.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$94K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate9.3%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate2.5%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$44,203
Federal Spending per Capita$4,513
Median Individual Earnings$50K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers43.9%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$84K
Avg Credit Score664
Work From Home %13.1%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1821.7%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households24.3%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms28
Income (20th Percentile)$38K
Income (80th Percentile)$167K
Income (95th Percentile)$250K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher32.2%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School9.6%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %11.3%
Dependency Ratio0.62
Medicare Spending / Person$2,585
SS Benefits / Person$3,958
Education Wage Premium1.92x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$75K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$82K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$43K
Public Assistance Recipients2.3%
Average Annual Wage$62K
Professional Services Concentration0.70x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here1,780
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here10.4%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government8.9%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings21.1%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$225M
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.21x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars8%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$397K
This county
$155K state avg
$303K national
Median Sale Price$371K
This county
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$1974/mo
This county
$900/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate0.57%
This county
0.57% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $1,732

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$1,251/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+1.0%−+5.2% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio2.7x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households9.9%
Homeownership Rate79.6%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Sale-to-List Ratio— Buyers market — homes selling below list
98.0%
Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
20.1%
Sold Above List Price
21.8%
Median Days to Close
34 days
Active Listings
193
New Listings / Month
87

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Slow — buyers have leverage
49 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Low inventory — sellers market
2.7 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
34.9%

Sale-to-List Cross-Reference

Zillow 98.0%  ·  Redfin 99.6%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy77.0 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Hospital Rating1.0 / 5
This county
national avg 3.0 stars
Food Insecurity6.1%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index9.0 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score12
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score16
Dental Care Shortage Score0
Healthcare Shortage Score9.3
Healthcare Offices48
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)37.9%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)15.1%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)18.9%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)25.3%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)35.9%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians119
Nursing Home Rating2.3 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients617 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$11,729
Uninsured (under 65)6.6%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression28.8%

Education

Math Test Scores2.83 grade level
Reading Test Scores2.96 grade level
HS Diploma Holders9,802
Bachelor's Degree Holders8,119
HS Completion Rate90.4%
This county
national avg ~85%
Private Schools16

Safety

Violent Crime Rate3.8 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate12.9 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Homicide Rate3.3 / 100K
This county
national avg ~7.5/100K
Drug Overdose Rate50.9 / 100K
This county
national avg ~21/100K
Traffic Fatalities5
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)22th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)15.0 / 100K
Suicide Rate17.0 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale-1.1
January Sunshine0.01
January Temperature-0.06
Average Temp55°F+1.5% since 2022
Avg High Temp66°F+1.4% since 2022
Avg Low Temp43°F+1.4% since 2022
Median AQIAQI 52
Good Air Days158 days/yr
Unhealthy Air Days20 days/yr
Annual Precipitation32.3 in/yr-20% since 2022
Avg Storm Events17.4 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$89K
Drought Index (2022)0.13
Heating Degree Days4,785 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days1,085 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)5,322 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)834 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.2
Avg Flood Events / Year3.4
Avg Hail Events / Year1.4
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)45 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)57 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations19 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)7.4 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

National Park Units1 unit
Historic Places (NRHP)92 properties
FAA-Registered Airports2 total
Airports (excl. heliports)1 airports

Brewery Scene

Total Breweries3 breweries
Microbreweries1 microbreweries
Brewpubs2 brewpubs

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed269 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed68 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)399 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)337 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)32 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)29 ms
Households with 100Mbps+98.3%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet8.6%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)108 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations9 stations
DC Fast Chargers0 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers50

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers3,643 workers
Public Transit Commuters200 workers
Walk to Work (workers)545 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)1,999 workers
Avg Commute Time32.4 min
This county
national avg ~27 min
Bike Commuters0.3%
Walk to Work2.0%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden25.7%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers5.7 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities16

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout64.1%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)4.448
Nonprofit Organizations380
Veterans Share10.3%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults52.2%
Never-Married Adults29.6%
Divorced Adults12.0%
Religious Organizations36
Asian Population1.4%
Native American Population0.1%
Membership Associations8.1 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.83 per 1K residents
Colleges & Universities3
Nursing & Care Facilities4
Grocery Stores11
Arts & Entertainment Venues9
Hotels & Lodging20
Recreation Businesses10
Professional Services Firms105
Veterinary Practices9
Real Estate Firms51
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$76K
Avg Student Loan Balance$11K
Avg Credit Card Balance$4K
Loan Delinquency Rate51.7%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.15%

Politics

R+18

2024 Presidential · West Virginia was R+36 statewide

vs West Virginia State

Income tax
5.12%Same (state law)
Property tax
0.57%0.57% state avg
Politics
R+18R+36
COL Index
82state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↑ +712

More people arriving than leaving

IRS Wealth Migration

Income-neutral migration pattern (IRS: 0.98x avg income)

Economic Mobility

39%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Jefferson County

Median home value: $401K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

Opens in a new tab

Explore Other West Virginia Counties

Barbour County, West VirginiaBerkeley County, West VirginiaBoone County, West VirginiaBraxton County, West VirginiaBrooke County, West VirginiaCabell County, West VirginiaCalhoun County, West VirginiaClay County, West VirginiaDoddridge County, West VirginiaFayette County, West VirginiaGilmer County, West VirginiaGrant County, West VirginiaAll West Virginia counties →

Full West Virginia profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

View West Virginia →

Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

Adjust and every page updates live

Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable