← Map/← Washington/Counties/Walla Walla

Walla Walla
Washington

62K

Population

$67K

Median Income

$418K

Median Home

D+47

Politics

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What stands out

Three things set Walla Walla County apart from the other 3,142 counties: winter sunshine is among the cloudiest in America (-2.6 on the USDA scale), the school test score is in the bottom 5% of American counties (2.46 where 3.0 is grade level), and rainfall is in the bottom 5% of American counties (14 inches a year). Within Washington it ranks 27th of 39 counties for winter sunshine, counting from the bottom.

Where you are

You live in Walla Walla County, Washington. 62,150 people live here with you. The population shrank 0.5% last year, and more Americans moved out than in (net -197).

Washington has no income tax on wages but since 2022 taxes long-term capital gains above $278,000 at 7% and above $1,000,000 at 9%, and it has an estate tax with a $3 million exemption starting in 2025. Sales tax is high, over 10% in Seattle. Home prices in King County are among the highest in the country. The state does not tax retirement income of any kind.

Money

The typical household here brings in $66,635 a year, higher than 67% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $55,812. Unemployment runs 4.6%, higher than 83% of American counties. 10% of workers work from home.

Washington has no state income tax, so none of that goes to the state.

Home

The median home costs $419K, pricier than 88% of American counties, about 3.9 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $1,120 a month. Property tax is 0.92% of home value, roughly $3,033 a year on that median home, higher than 54% of American counties. 66% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 3.7 per 1,000 residents, lower than 60% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 29 people per 100,000 in 2024, one of the harder-hit counties in the country.

A child born here can expect to live 78.9 years, longer than 84% of American counties. There are 193 active physicians in the county, about 31.1 per 10,000 people. Medicare rates the local hospitals 3.0 of 5 stars. 9.5% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 2.57 where 3.0 is national grade level, lower than 95% of American counties. 89% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Democratic by 47 points, among the most lopsided counties in the country. 69% of eligible voters turned out. Under Washington law you can get a concealed-carry permit on request, abortion is protected by state law, and marijuana is legal for adults.

Weather and risk

The year averages 55°F, highs near 66 and lows near 43, colder than 55% of American counties. About 14 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 71 out of 100, riskier than 71% of American counties; the county has had 13 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 257 Mbps down, faster than 77% of American counties. There are 6 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.8 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people, 6 breweries, 3 museums, 1 National Park Service site.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$67K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate13.1%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate4.6%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$71,155
Federal Spending per Capita$1,374
Median Individual Earnings$41K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers35.9%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$78K
Avg Credit Score698
Work From Home %10.4%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1820.5%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households30.3%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms34
Income (20th Percentile)$28K
Income (80th Percentile)$132K
Income (95th Percentile)$224K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher29.9%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School11.1%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %5.5%
Dependency Ratio0.66
Medicare Spending / Person$2,647
SS Benefits / Person$4,326
Education Wage Premium1.91x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$54K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$77K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$41K
Public Assistance Recipients2.7%
Average Annual Wage$56K
Professional Services Concentration0.26x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here1,880
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here6.6%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government4.2%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings7.3%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$77M
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.05x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars20%
Oil and Gas Share of Earnings (incl. proprietors)0.0%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$418K
This county
$570K state avg
$303K national
Median Sale Price$407K
This county
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$1519/mo
This county
$2000/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate0.92%
This county
0.84% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $3,033

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$1,550/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+5.0%++4.0% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio3.9x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households12.3%
Homeownership Rate66.2%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Sale-to-List Ratio— Buyers market — homes selling below list
97.8%
Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
21.7%
Sold Above List Price
12.1%
Median Days to Close
32 days
Active Listings
227
New Listings / Month
74

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Average pace
43 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Balanced market
4.9 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
19.6%

Sale-to-List Cross-Reference

Zillow 97.8%  ·  Redfin 97.2%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy78.9 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Hospital Rating3.0 / 5
This county
national avg 3.0 stars
Food Insecurity8.8%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index8.4 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score15
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score16
Dental Care Shortage Score8
Healthcare Shortage Score13.0
Healthcare Offices97
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)35.4%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)11.9%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)18.6%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)19.0%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)28.4%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians193
Nursing Home Rating4.5 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients605 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$9,625
Uninsured (under 65)9.5%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression25.6%

Education

Math Test Scores2.46 grade level
Reading Test Scores2.67 grade level
HS Diploma Holders7,222
Bachelor's Degree Holders6,937
HS Completion Rate88.9%
This county
national avg ~85%
Private Schools12

Safety

Violent Crime Rate3.7 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate13.7 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Homicide Rate3.0 / 100K
This county
national avg ~7.5/100K
Drug Overdose Rate16.8 / 100K
This county
national avg ~21/100K
Traffic Fatalities7
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)81th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)29.2 / 100K
Suicide Rate15.5 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale1.1
January Sunshine-2.57
January Temperature0.04
Average Temp55°F+5.0% since 2022
Avg High Temp66°F+4.6% since 2022
Avg Low Temp43°F+5.9% since 2022
Median AQIAQI 28
Good Air Days300 days/yr
Unhealthy Air Days4 days/yr
Annual Precipitation14.1 in/yr-22% since 2022
Avg Storm Events1.6 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$2M
Ozone Days0 days/yr
This county
national avg 50 days/yr
Drought Index (2022)1.45
Heating Degree Days4,775 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days1,007 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)5,543 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)603 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.0
Avg Flood Events / Year0.8
Avg Hail Events / Year0.4
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)71 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)59 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations13 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)12.9 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

National Park Units1 unit
Historic Places (NRHP)32 properties
FAA-Registered Airports8 total
Airports (excl. heliports)6 airports

Brewery Scene

Total Breweries6 breweries
Microbreweries4 microbreweries
Brewpubs2 brewpubs

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed257 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed118 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)304 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)327 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)21 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)33 ms
Households with 100Mbps+94.7%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet10.4%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)102 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations8 stations
DC Fast Chargers6 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers11

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers2,797 workers
Public Transit Commuters168 workers
Walk to Work (workers)1,766 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)181 workers
Bike Commuters1.4%
Walk to Work6.5%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden30.6%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers5.4 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities15

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout69.5%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)4.685
Nonprofit Organizations95
Veterans Share8.2%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults49.6%
Never-Married Adults33.8%
Divorced Adults10.9%
Religious Organizations28
Asian Population1.8%
Native American Population1.4%
Membership Associations7.2 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.80 per 1K residents
Colleges & Universities1
Nursing & Care Facilities19
Grocery Stores15
Arts & Entertainment Venues12
Hotels & Lodging24
Recreation Businesses15
Professional Services Firms125
Veterinary Practices8
Real Estate Firms62
Museums3
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$94K
Avg Student Loan Balance$11K
Avg Credit Card Balance$5K
Loan Delinquency Rate34.8%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.24%

Politics

D+47

2024 Presidential · Washington was D+16 statewide

vs Washington State

Income tax
NoneSame (state law)
Property tax
0.92%0.84% state avg
Politics
D+47D+16
COL Index
117state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↓ -197

More people leaving than arriving

IRS Wealth Migration

Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.94x avg income)

Economic Mobility

42%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Walla Walla County

Median home value: $419K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Full Washington profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable