← Map/← Washington/Counties/Jefferson

Jefferson
Washington

33K

Population

$65K

Median Income

$595K

Median Home

D+72

Politics

This county as a story, on one page you can share·See it on the map with these filters

What stands out

Three things set Jefferson County apart from the other 3,142 counties: winter sunshine is among the cloudiest in America (-3.1 on the USDA scale), rainfall is among the wettest in America (95 inches a year), and high-school completion is among the highest in America (97%). Within Washington it ranks 7th of 39 counties for winter sunshine, counting from the bottom.

Where you are

You live in Jefferson County, Washington. 33,006 people live here with you. The population grew 0.4% last year, and more Americans moved in than out (net +396).

Washington has no income tax on wages but since 2022 taxes long-term capital gains above $278,000 at 7% and above $1,000,000 at 9%, and it has an estate tax with a $3 million exemption starting in 2025. Sales tax is high, over 10% in Seattle. Home prices in King County are among the highest in the country. The state does not tax retirement income of any kind.

Money

The typical household here brings in $64,796 a year, higher than 62% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $58,601. Unemployment runs 5.6%, higher than 94% of American counties. 19% of workers work from home; for the rest the average commute is 20 minutes each way.

Washington has no state income tax, so none of that goes to the state.

Home

The median home costs $605K, pricier than 96% of American counties, about 5.4 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $1,101 a month. Property tax is 0.76% of home value, roughly $3,419 a year on that median home, lower than 59% of American counties. 80% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 3.6 per 1,000 residents, lower than 66% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 42 people per 100,000 in 2024, one of the harder-hit counties in the country.

A child born here can expect to live 80.3 years, longer than 92% of American counties. There are 83 active physicians in the county, about 25.1 per 10,000 people. Medicare rates the local hospitals 3.0 of 5 stars. 7.8% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

97% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Democratic by 72 points, among the most lopsided counties in the country. 91% of eligible voters turned out. Under Washington law you can get a concealed-carry permit on request, abortion is protected by state law, and marijuana is legal for adults.

Weather and risk

The year averages 47°F, highs near 55 and lows near 39, colder than 84% of American counties. About 95 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 61 out of 100, riskier than 61% of American counties; the county has had 30 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 145 Mbps down, slower than 73% of American counties. There are 5 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 1.3 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people, 4 breweries, 1 National Park Service site.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$65K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate11.2%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate5.6%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$52,235
Federal Spending per Capita$2,040
Median Individual Earnings$41K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers39.0%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$89K
Avg Credit Score705
Work From Home %18.7%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1811.7%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households35.4%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms15
Income (20th Percentile)$27K
Income (80th Percentile)$135K
Income (95th Percentile)$232K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher43.5%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School3.0%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %8.9%
Dependency Ratio1.01
Medicare Spending / Person$4,724
SS Benefits / Person$8,120
Education Wage Premium1.38x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$37K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$57K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$42K
Public Assistance Recipients2.1%
Average Annual Wage$59K
Professional Services Concentration0.38x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here192
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here2.1%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government3.9%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings2.5%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$7M
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.01x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars23%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$595K
This county
$570K state avg
$303K national
Median Sale Price$588K
This county
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$2543/mo
This county
$2000/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate0.76%
This county
0.84% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $3,419

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$1,367/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+1.5%−+3.5% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio5.4x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households13.4%
Homeownership Rate80.4%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
19.7%
Active Listings
161
New Listings / Month
54

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Average pace
23 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Balanced market
3.9 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
12.5%
Sale-to-List Ratio (Redfin)— Buyers market — homes selling below list
98.0%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy80.3 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Hospital Rating3.0 / 5
This county
national avg 3.0 stars
Food Insecurity11.3%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index7.8 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score16
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score18
Dental Care Shortage Score19
Healthcare Shortage Score17.7
Healthcare Offices51
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)29.1%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)10.5%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)14.8%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)14.7%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)27.5%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians83
Nursing Home Rating5.0 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients503 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$9,089
Uninsured (under 65)7.8%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression27.4%

Education

HS Diploma Holders4,721
Bachelor's Degree Holders6,616
HS Completion Rate97.1%
This county
national avg ~85%
Private Schools21

Safety

Violent Crime Rate3.6 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate16.7 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Drug Overdose Rate26.4 / 100K
This county
national avg ~21/100K
Traffic Fatalities8
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)36th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)41.5 / 100K
Suicide Rate36.6 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale5.3
January Sunshine-3.12
January Temperature0.55
Average Temp47°F+1.7% since 2022
Avg High Temp55°F+1.7% since 2022
Avg Low Temp39°F+2.6% since 2022
Median AQIAQI 21
Good Air Days336 days/yr
Unhealthy Air Days0 days/yr
Annual Precipitation94.7 in/yr-8.6% since 2022
Avg Storm Events0.2 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$111K
Ozone Days0 days/yr
This county
national avg 50 days/yr
Drought Index (2022)-0.11
Heating Degree Days6,495 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days33 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)7,319 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)3 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.0
Avg Flood Events / Year0.2
Avg Hail Events / Year0.0
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)61 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)53 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations30 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)8.0 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

National Park Units1 unit
Historic Places (NRHP)79 properties
FAA-Registered Airports9 total
Airports (excl. heliports)5 airports

Brewery Scene

Total Breweries4 breweries
Microbreweries3 microbreweries
Brewpubs1 brewpubs

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed145 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed20 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)215 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)94 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)14 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)30 ms
Households with 100Mbps+87.7%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet9.4%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)45 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations17 stations
DC Fast Chargers8 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers56

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers2,149 workers
Public Transit Commuters232 workers
Walk to Work (workers)498 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)465 workers
Avg Commute Time19.8 min
This county
national avg ~27 min
Bike Commuters1.3%
Walk to Work4.3%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden36.0%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers5.6 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities7

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout90.5%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)5.020
Nonprofit Organizations340
Veterans Share12.5%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults56.8%
Never-Married Adults21.4%
Divorced Adults14.6%
Religious Organizations22
Asian Population1.4%
Native American Population1.6%
Membership Associations9.2 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants1.35 per 1K residents
Colleges & Universities1
Nursing & Care Facilities18
Grocery Stores12
Arts & Entertainment Venues8
Hotels & Lodging25
Recreation Businesses13
Professional Services Firms94
Veterinary Practices11
Real Estate Firms48
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$100K
Avg Student Loan Balance$8K
Avg Credit Card Balance$5K
Loan Delinquency Rate31.1%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.17%

Politics

D+72

2024 Presidential · Washington was D+16 statewide

vs Washington State

Income tax
NoneSame (state law)
Property tax
0.76%0.84% state avg
Politics
D+72D+16
COL Index
117state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↑ +396

More people arriving than leaving

IRS Wealth Migration

Wealthier people moving in (IRS: 1.27x avg income)

Economic Mobility

44%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Jefferson County

Median home value: $605K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

Opens in a new tab

Explore Other Washington Counties

Adams County, WashingtonAsotin County, WashingtonBenton County, WashingtonChelan County, WashingtonClallam County, WashingtonClark County, WashingtonColumbia County, WashingtonCowlitz County, WashingtonDouglas County, WashingtonFerry County, WashingtonFranklin County, WashingtonGarfield County, WashingtonAll Washington counties →

Full Washington profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

View Washington →

Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

Adjust and every page updates live

Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable