Columbia
Washington
4K
Population
$69K
Median Income
$268K
Median Home
D+31
Politics
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What stands out
What stands out about Columbia County: winter sunshine is in the bottom 2% of American counties (-2.4 on the USDA scale), the overdose death rate is in the bottom 4% of American counties (0 per 100,000), and natural-hazard risk is in the bottom 4% of American counties (4 of 100). Within Washington it ranks 39th of 39 counties for winter sunshine, counting from the bottom.
Where you are
You live in Columbia County, Washington. 3,980 people live here with you, so most faces are familiar. The population grew 0.7% last year, and more Americans moved in than out (net +59).
Washington has no income tax on wages but since 2022 taxes long-term capital gains above $278,000 at 7% and above $1,000,000 at 9%, and it has an estate tax with a $3 million exemption starting in 2025. Sales tax is high, over 10% in Seattle. Home prices in King County are among the highest in the country. The state does not tax retirement income of any kind.
Money
The typical household here brings in $68,825 a year, higher than 72% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $67,059. Unemployment runs 5.5%, higher than 93% of American counties. 6% of workers work from home.
Washington has no state income tax, so none of that goes to the state.
Home
The median home costs $269K, pricier than 62% of American counties, about 2.4 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $876 a month. Property tax is 0.90% of home value, roughly $2,058 a year on that median home, higher than 53% of American counties. 75% of households own rather than rent.
Safety and health
Violent crime here is 3.8 per 1,000 residents, lower than 54% of American counties.
A child born here can expect to live 76.1 years, longer than 53% of American counties. There are 3 active physicians in the county, about 7.5 per 10,000 people. 9.5% of people under 65 have no health insurance.
School
Local students test at grade level 3.25 where 3.0 is national grade level, higher than 86% of American counties. 90% of adults finished high school.
Neighbors and politics
In 2024 your neighbors voted Democratic by 31 points. 78% of eligible voters turned out. Under Washington law you can get a concealed-carry permit on request, abortion is protected by state law, and marijuana is legal for adults.
Weather and risk
The year averages 50°F, highs near 61 and lows near 40, colder than 74% of American counties. About 24 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 4 out of 100, safer than 96% of American counties; the county has had 16 federal disaster declarations since 1953.
Getting around, going out
Home internet averages 224 Mbps down, faster than 61% of American counties. There are 2 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 1.2 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people, 1 brewery.
Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.
Economy
Housing
Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)
Annual tax on median home: $2,058
Affordability & Supply
Market Activity
Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin
Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly
Source: Redfin · Updated monthly
Health
Education
Safety
Climate & Air Quality
Outdoor & Recreation
Brewery Scene
Internet & Remote Work
EV Infrastructure
Commute & Transit
Families & Childcare
Civic & Community
Lifestyle & Services
Debt Burden
Innovation
Politics
D+31
2024 Presidential · Washington was D+16 statewide
vs Washington State
Population & Migration
Net Domestic Migration 2023
↑ +59
More people arriving than leaving
IRS Wealth Migration
Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.81x avg income)
Economic Mobility
44%
chance a low-income child reaches the middle class
Source: Opportunity Insights
Real Estate
Find Homes in Columbia County
Median home value: $269K
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Full Washington profile
Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.
Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.