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Columbia
Washington

4K

Population

$69K

Median Income

$268K

Median Home

D+31

Politics

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What stands out

What stands out about Columbia County: winter sunshine is in the bottom 2% of American counties (-2.4 on the USDA scale), the overdose death rate is in the bottom 4% of American counties (0 per 100,000), and natural-hazard risk is in the bottom 4% of American counties (4 of 100). Within Washington it ranks 39th of 39 counties for winter sunshine, counting from the bottom.

Where you are

You live in Columbia County, Washington. 3,980 people live here with you, so most faces are familiar. The population grew 0.7% last year, and more Americans moved in than out (net +59).

Washington has no income tax on wages but since 2022 taxes long-term capital gains above $278,000 at 7% and above $1,000,000 at 9%, and it has an estate tax with a $3 million exemption starting in 2025. Sales tax is high, over 10% in Seattle. Home prices in King County are among the highest in the country. The state does not tax retirement income of any kind.

Money

The typical household here brings in $68,825 a year, higher than 72% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $67,059. Unemployment runs 5.5%, higher than 93% of American counties. 6% of workers work from home.

Washington has no state income tax, so none of that goes to the state.

Home

The median home costs $269K, pricier than 62% of American counties, about 2.4 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $876 a month. Property tax is 0.90% of home value, roughly $2,058 a year on that median home, higher than 53% of American counties. 75% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 3.8 per 1,000 residents, lower than 54% of American counties.

A child born here can expect to live 76.1 years, longer than 53% of American counties. There are 3 active physicians in the county, about 7.5 per 10,000 people. 9.5% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 3.25 where 3.0 is national grade level, higher than 86% of American counties. 90% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Democratic by 31 points. 78% of eligible voters turned out. Under Washington law you can get a concealed-carry permit on request, abortion is protected by state law, and marijuana is legal for adults.

Weather and risk

The year averages 50°F, highs near 61 and lows near 40, colder than 74% of American counties. About 24 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 4 out of 100, safer than 96% of American counties; the county has had 16 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 224 Mbps down, faster than 61% of American counties. There are 2 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 1.2 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people, 1 brewery.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$69K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate11.8%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate5.5%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$122,290
Federal Spending per Capita$16,653
Median Individual Earnings$46K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers35.8%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$70K
Avg Credit Score700
Work From Home %6.0%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1817.4%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households30.1%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms5
Income (20th Percentile)$23K
Income (80th Percentile)$120K
Income (95th Percentile)$197K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher26.6%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School10.1%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %1.1%
Dependency Ratio0.86
Medicare Spending / Person$4,962
SS Benefits / Person$6,095
Education Wage Premium1.53x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$64K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$72K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$47K
Public Assistance Recipients1.1%
Average Annual Wage$67K
Professional Services Concentration0.12x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here66
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here5.0%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government3.6%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings5.8%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$22M
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.27x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars63%
Oil and Gas Share of Earnings (incl. proprietors)0.0%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$268K
This county
$570K state avg
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$847/mo
This county
$2000/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate0.90%
This county
0.84% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $2,058

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$1,052/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+1.6%−+0.3% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio2.4x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households9.2%
Homeownership Rate75.1%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
18.1%
Active Listings
22
New Listings / Month
5

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Average pace
27 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Balanced market
4.0 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
16.7%
Sale-to-List Ratio (Redfin)— Buyers market — homes selling below list
96.7%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy76.1 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Food Insecurity9.8%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index7.3 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score14
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score10
Dental Care Shortage Score12
Healthcare Shortage Score12.0
Healthcare Offices4
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)32.7%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)12.6%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)17.1%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)18.5%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)27.8%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians3
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients559 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$12,406
Uninsured (under 65)9.5%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression27.9%

Education

Math Test Scores3.31 grade level
Reading Test Scores3.20 grade level
HS Diploma Holders422
Bachelor's Degree Holders483
HS Completion Rate89.9%
This county
national avg ~85%

Safety

Violent Crime Rate3.8 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Traffic Fatalities1
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)36th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)0.0 / 100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale1.8
January Sunshine-2.36
January Temperature-0.10
Average Temp50°F+5.0% since 2022
Avg High Temp61°F+4.5% since 2022
Avg Low Temp40°F+5.8% since 2022
Median AQIAQI 39
Good Air Days319 days/yr
Unhealthy Air Days3 days/yr
Annual Precipitation23.8 in/yr-26% since 2022
Avg Storm Events0.8 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$0
Ozone Days256 days/yr
This county
national avg 50 days/yr
Drought Index (2022)1.09
Heating Degree Days5,889 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days575 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)6,879 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)261 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.0
Avg Flood Events / Year0.4
Avg Hail Events / Year0.2
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)4 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)55 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations16 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)10.1 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)20 properties
FAA-Registered Airports2 total
Airports (excl. heliports)2 airports

Brewery Scene

Total Breweries1 breweries
Microbreweries0 microbreweries
Brewpubs1 brewpubs

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed224 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed215 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)288 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)37 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)9 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)75 ms
Households with 100Mbps+81.9%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet12.1%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)245 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations2 stations
DC Fast Chargers1 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers4

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers104 workers
Public Transit Commuters0 workers
Walk to Work (workers)110 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)0 workers
Bike Commuters2.3%
Walk to Work6.3%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden32.4%
This county
national median ~27% of household income

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout78.3%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)5.134
Nonprofit Organizations53
Veterans Share12.9%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults55.6%
Never-Married Adults23.3%
Divorced Adults12.4%
Religious Organizations4
Asian Population0.1%
Native American Population0.4%
Membership Associations9.9 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants1.24 per 1K residents
Hotels & Lodging5
Professional Services Firms8
Real Estate Firms3
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$88K
Avg Student Loan Balance$8K
Avg Credit Card Balance$5K
Loan Delinquency Rate31.0%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.24%

Politics

D+31

2024 Presidential · Washington was D+16 statewide

vs Washington State

Income tax
NoneSame (state law)
Property tax
0.90%0.84% state avg
Politics
D+31D+16
COL Index
117state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↑ +59

More people arriving than leaving

IRS Wealth Migration

Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.81x avg income)

Economic Mobility

44%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Columbia County

Median home value: $269K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable