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Wheeler
Texas

5K

Population

$58K

Median Income

$98K

Median Home

R+81

Politics

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What stands out

What stands out about Wheeler County: the uninsured rate is among the highest in America (25.1%), home internet speed is in the bottom 2% of American counties (50 Mbps), and the median home price is in the bottom 3% of American counties ($100K). Within Texas it ranks 23rd of 254 counties for the uninsured rate.

Where you are

You live in Wheeler County, Texas. 4,980 people live here with you, so most faces are familiar. The population grew 0.4% last year, and more Americans moved in than out (net +31).

Texas has no income tax and no estate tax, and its constitution prohibits an income tax without a statewide vote. Property taxes are among the highest in the country and are the main source of local school funding; the 2023 legislature raised the homestead exemption to $100,000 to offset that. Homeowner insurance costs are high along the Gulf coast and rising statewide after hail and freeze events. The grid is independent of the rest of the country.

Money

The typical household here brings in $58,158 a year, lower than 57% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $45,382. Unemployment runs 3.9%, higher than 67% of American counties. 3% of workers work from home; for the rest the average commute is 23 minutes each way.

Texas has no state income tax, so none of that goes to the state.

Home

The median home costs $100K, cheaper than 97% of American counties, about 1.6 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $853 a month. Property tax is 1.38% of home value, roughly $1,450 a year on that median home, higher than 81% of American counties. 74% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 4.3 per 1,000 residents, higher than 75% of American counties.

A child born here can expect to live 72.4 years, shorter than 84% of American counties. There are 3 active physicians in the county, about 6.0 per 10,000 people. 25.1% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 3.09 where 3.0 is national grade level, higher than 83% of American counties. 86% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 81 points, among the most lopsided counties in the country. 65% of eligible voters turned out. Under Texas law you can carry a concealed handgun without a permit, abortion is banned with narrow exceptions, and marijuana is medical only.

Weather and risk

The year averages 61°F, highs near 75 and lows near 48, warmer than 72% of American counties. About 22 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 54 out of 100, riskier than 54% of American counties; the county has had 14 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 50 Mbps down, slower than 98% of American counties. There are 2 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 1.6 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$58K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate15.3%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate3.9%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$97,801
Federal Spending per Capita$1,468
Median Individual Earnings$32K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers26.6%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$60K
Avg Credit Score666
Work From Home %3.2%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1824.6%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households23.1%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms7
Income (20th Percentile)$28K
Income (80th Percentile)$109K
Income (95th Percentile)$191K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher17.3%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School14.2%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %2.5%
Dependency Ratio0.80
Medicare Spending / Person$4,945
SS Benefits / Person$4,128
Education Wage Premium2.08x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$52K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$60K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$29K
Public Assistance Recipients0.3%
Average Annual Wage$45K
Professional Services Concentration0.38x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here25
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here1.5%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government0.0%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings1.4%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$1M
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.01x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars15%
Oil and Gas Share of Private Jobs9.1%
Oil and Gas Extraction, Drilling and Support Jobs99

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$98K
This county
$340K state avg
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$896/mo
This county
$1600/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate1.38%
This county
1.60% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $1,450

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$1,008/mo
Home Value to Income Ratio1.6x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households6.1%
Homeownership Rate73.5%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
13.6%
Active Listings
32
New Listings / Month
5

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Slow — buyers have leverage
276 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— High inventory — buyers market
6.5 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
0.0%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy72.4 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Food Insecurity16.2%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index7.1 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score15
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score18
Dental Care Shortage Score17
Healthcare Shortage Score16.7
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)37.3%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)16.3%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)23.2%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)29.2%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)33.5%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians3
Nursing Home Rating5.0 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients601 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$18,086
Uninsured (under 65)25.1%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression24.7%

Education

Math Test Scores3.28 grade level
Reading Test Scores2.89 grade level
HS Diploma Holders1,141
Bachelor's Degree Holders502
HS Completion Rate85.8%
This county
national avg ~85%

Safety

Violent Crime Rate4.3 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Traffic Fatalities103
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)90th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)0.0 / 100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale0.3
January Sunshine1.46
January Temperature0.52
Average Temp61°F+1.0% since 2022
Avg High Temp75°F-0.1% since 2022
Avg Low Temp48°F+3.0% since 2022
Annual Precipitation21.7 in/yr+14% since 2022
Avg Storm Events11.2 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$22K
Drought Index (2022)-1.21
Heating Degree Days3,212 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days1,879 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)4,054 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)1,680 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.4
Avg Flood Events / Year0.6
Avg Hail Events / Year7.6
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)54 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)22 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations14 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)6.6 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)4 properties
FAA-Registered Airports2 total
Airports (excl. heliports)2 airports

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed50 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed26 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)133 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)112 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)41 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)65 ms
Households with 100Mbps+97.9%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet17.2%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)36 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations2 stations
DC Fast Chargers6 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers2

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers72 workers
Public Transit Commuters0 workers
Walk to Work (workers)28 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)112 workers
Avg Commute Time23.2 min
This county
national avg ~27 min
Walk to Work1.2%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden27.3%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers3.1 per 10K residents

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout65.5%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)3.916
Nonprofit Organizations31
Veterans Share6.1%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults60.1%
Never-Married Adults19.2%
Divorced Adults11.2%
Religious Organizations11
Asian Population0.3%
Native American Population0.3%
Membership Associations20.3 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants1.62 per 1K residents
Grocery Stores4
Hotels & Lodging7
Professional Services Firms8
Real Estate Firms6
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$62K
Avg Student Loan Balance$8K
Avg Credit Card Balance$5K
Loan Delinquency Rate52.0%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.17%

Politics

R+81

2024 Presidential · Texas was R+14 statewide

vs Texas State

Income tax
NoneSame (state law)
Property tax
1.38%1.6% state avg
Politics
R+81R+14
COL Index
97state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↑ +31

More people arriving than leaving

IRS Wealth Migration

Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.75x avg income)

Economic Mobility

49%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Wheeler County

Median home value: $100K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable