← Map/← Texas/Counties/Upshur

Upshur
Texas

41K

Population

$60K

Median Income

$236K

Median Home

R+68

Politics

This county as a story, on one page you can share·See it on the map with these filters

What stands out

Against every county in America, Upshur County is unusual in three ways: the restaurant count per person is in the bottom 2% of American counties (0.3 per 1,000), the uninsured rate is in the top 8% of American counties (17.5%), and population growth is in the top 8% of American counties (+1.9% a year). Within Texas it ranks 4th of 211 counties for the restaurant count per person, counting from the bottom.

Where you are

You live in Upshur County, Texas. 41,261 people live here with you. The population grew 1.9% last year, and more Americans moved in than out (net +917).

Texas has no income tax and no estate tax, and its constitution prohibits an income tax without a statewide vote. Property taxes are among the highest in the country and are the main source of local school funding; the 2023 legislature raised the homestead exemption to $100,000 to offset that. Homeowner insurance costs are high along the Gulf coast and rising statewide after hail and freeze events. The grid is independent of the rest of the country.

Money

The typical household here brings in $60,456 a year, higher than 50% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $48,879. Unemployment runs 4.3%, higher than 76% of American counties. 5% of workers work from home.

Texas has no state income tax, so none of that goes to the state.

Home

The median home costs $238K, pricier than 52% of American counties, about 2.3 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $875 a month. Property tax is 1.21% of home value, roughly $2,018 a year on that median home, higher than 73% of American counties. 78% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 4.2 per 1,000 residents, higher than 67% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 10 people per 100,000 in 2024.

A child born here can expect to live 74.4 years, shorter than 66% of American counties. There are 20 active physicians in the county, about 4.8 per 10,000 people. 17.5% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 2.96 where 3.0 is national grade level, higher than 50% of American counties. 87% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 68 points, among the most lopsided counties in the country. 61% of eligible voters turned out. Under Texas law you can carry a concealed handgun without a permit, abortion is banned with narrow exceptions, and marijuana is medical only.

Weather and risk

The year averages 67°F, highs near 78 and lows near 55, warmer than 87% of American counties. About 47 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 71 out of 100, riskier than 71% of American counties; the county has had 24 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 123 Mbps down, slower than 80% of American counties. There are 3 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.3 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$60K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate15.6%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate4.3%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$26,090
Federal Spending per Capita$224
Median Individual Earnings$41K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers30.4%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$62K
Avg Credit Score652
Work From Home %5.2%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1823.8%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households23.3%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms22
Income (20th Percentile)$24K
Income (80th Percentile)$122K
Income (95th Percentile)$199K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher17.0%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School13.4%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %11.3%
Dependency Ratio0.73
Medicare Spending / Person$3,197
SS Benefits / Person$4,064
Education Wage Premium1.80x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$58K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$61K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$34K
Public Assistance Recipients2.5%
Average Annual Wage$49K
Professional Services Concentration0.29x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here65
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here0.8%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government1.6%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings1.0%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$8,018
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.00x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars63%
Oil and Gas Share of Private Jobs0.1%
Oil and Gas Extraction, Drilling and Support Jobs4

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$236K
This county
$340K state avg
$303K national
Median Sale Price$240K
This county
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$958/mo
This county
$1600/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate1.21%
This county
1.60% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $2,018

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$1,199/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+5.5%++1.9% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio2.3x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households10.9%
Homeownership Rate78.3%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
24.3%
Active Listings
293
New Listings / Month
49

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Slow — buyers have leverage
85 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Balanced market
4.8 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
3.2%
Sale-to-List Ratio (Redfin)— Sellers market — homes selling at or above list
101.7%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy74.4 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Food Insecurity16.3%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index7.0 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score16
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score17
Dental Care Shortage Score16
Healthcare Shortage Score11.0
Healthcare Offices22
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)37.3%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)16.8%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)22.3%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)28.2%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)33.7%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians20
Nursing Home Rating1.0 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients610 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$13,856
Uninsured (under 65)17.5%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression26.0%

Education

Math Test Scores3.00 grade level
Reading Test Scores2.93 grade level
HS Diploma Holders7,389
Bachelor's Degree Holders3,463
HS Completion Rate86.6%
This county
national avg ~85%
Private Schools5

Safety

Violent Crime Rate4.2 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate22.1 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Homicide Rate9.0 / 100K
This county
national avg ~7.5/100K
Drug Overdose Rate11.1 / 100K
This county
national avg ~21/100K
Traffic Fatalities96
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)60th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)9.6 / 100K
Suicide Rate18.0 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale0.3
January Sunshine0.35
January Temperature1.02
Average Temp67°F+2.0% since 2022
Avg High Temp78°F+1.2% since 2022
Avg Low Temp55°F+3.4% since 2022
Median AQIAQI 35
Good Air Days304 days/yr
Unhealthy Air Days2 days/yr
Annual Precipitation46.5 in/yr+12% since 2022
Avg Storm Events11.4 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$440K
Drought Index (2022)-0.49
Heating Degree Days1,951 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days2,609 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)2,496 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)2,303 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.2
Avg Flood Events / Year1.6
Avg Hail Events / Year3.0
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)71 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)32 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations24 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)8.9 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)2 properties
FAA-Registered Airports4 total
Airports (excl. heliports)3 airports

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed123 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed34 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)278 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)104 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)8 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)41 ms
Households with 100Mbps+58.4%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet28.4%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)176 Mbps

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers848 workers
Public Transit Commuters7 workers
Walk to Work (workers)212 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)562 workers
Walk to Work1.3%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden23.5%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers3.0 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities3

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout61.5%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)5.035
Nonprofit Organizations136
Veterans Share9.0%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults54.2%
Never-Married Adults25.7%
Divorced Adults12.3%
Religious Organizations26
Asian Population0.5%
Native American Population0.1%
Membership Associations7.2 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.26 per 1K residents
Nursing & Care Facilities10
Grocery Stores12
Hotels & Lodging4
Recreation Businesses5
Professional Services Firms59
Veterinary Practices5
Real Estate Firms16
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$58K
Avg Student Loan Balance$9K
Avg Credit Card Balance$4K
Loan Delinquency Rate57.3%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.13%

Politics

R+68

2024 Presidential · Texas was R+14 statewide

vs Texas State

Income tax
NoneSame (state law)
Property tax
1.21%1.6% state avg
Politics
R+68R+14
COL Index
97state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↑ +917

More people arriving than leaving

IRS Wealth Migration

Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.91x avg income)

Economic Mobility

43%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Upshur County

Median home value: $238K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

Opens in a new tab

Explore Other Texas Counties

Anderson County, TexasArcher County, TexasArmstrong County, TexasAtascosa County, TexasAustin County, TexasBandera County, TexasBastrop County, TexasBaylor County, TexasBee County, TexasBell County, TexasBexar County, TexasBlanco County, TexasAll Texas counties →

Full Texas profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

View Texas →

Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

Adjust and every page updates live

Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable