← Map/← Texas/Counties/Tom Green

Tom Green
Texas

119K

Population

$67K

Median Income

$237K

Median Home

R+43

Politics

This county as a story, on one page you can share·See it on the map with these filters

What stands out

If you had to describe Tom Green County in numbers, start here: the uninsured rate is in the top 7% of American counties (18.4%), winter sunshine is in the top 8% of American counties (1.6 on the USDA scale), and the average temperature is in the top 10% of American counties (67°F). Within Texas it ranks 159th of 254 counties for the uninsured rate.

Where you are

You live in Tom Green County, Texas. 119,276 people live here with you. The population held steady at 0.1% last year, and more Americans moved out than in (net -241).

Texas has no income tax and no estate tax, and its constitution prohibits an income tax without a statewide vote. Property taxes are among the highest in the country and are the main source of local school funding; the 2023 legislature raised the homestead exemption to $100,000 to offset that. Homeowner insurance costs are high along the Gulf coast and rising statewide after hail and freeze events. The grid is independent of the rest of the country.

Money

The typical household here brings in $67,215 a year, higher than 68% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $56,023. Unemployment runs 3.4%, higher than 51% of American counties. 7% of workers work from home.

Texas has no state income tax, so none of that goes to the state.

Home

The median home costs $236K, pricier than 51% of American counties, about 2.2 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $1,041 a month. Property tax is 1.41% of home value, roughly $2,510 a year on that median home, higher than 82% of American counties. 67% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 3.7 per 1,000 residents, lower than 62% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 10 people per 100,000 in 2024.

A child born here can expect to live 75.5 years, shorter than 54% of American counties. There are 296 active physicians in the county, about 24.8 per 10,000 people. Medicare rates the local hospitals 3.0 of 5 stars. 18.4% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 2.86 where 3.0 is national grade level, lower than 60% of American counties. 87% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 43 points, among the most lopsided counties in the country. 52% of eligible voters turned out. Under Texas law you can carry a concealed handgun without a permit, abortion is banned with narrow exceptions, and marijuana is medical only.

Weather and risk

The year averages 67°F, highs near 81 and lows near 54, warmer than 90% of American counties. About 25 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 79 out of 100, riskier than 79% of American counties; the county has had 21 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 261 Mbps down, faster than 79% of American counties. There are 6 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.7 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people, 1 brewery, 3 museums.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$67K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate13.1%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate3.4%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$68,519
Federal Spending per Capita$887
Median Individual Earnings$38K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers33.4%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$79K
Avg Credit Score658
Work From Home %6.9%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1824.1%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households28.7%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms83
Income (20th Percentile)$29K
Income (80th Percentile)$121K
Income (95th Percentile)$204K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher24.6%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School13.3%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %20.6%
Dependency Ratio0.67
Medicare Spending / Person$2,963
SS Benefits / Person$3,485
Education Wage Premium1.80x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$54K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$65K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$36K
Public Assistance Recipients2.2%
Average Annual Wage$56K
Professional Services Concentration0.57x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here1,238
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here2.5%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government3.9%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings2.9%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$54M
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.02x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars6%
Oil and Gas Share of Private Jobs3.0%
Oil and Gas Extraction, Drilling and Support Jobs1,243
Oil and Gas Share of Earnings (incl. proprietors)4.2%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$237K
This county
$340K state avg
$303K national
Median Sale Price$240K
This county
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$1274/mo
This county
$1600/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate1.41%
This county
1.60% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $2,510

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$1,339/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+3.0%−+1.8% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio2.2x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households10.4%
Homeownership Rate67.5%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Sale-to-List Ratio— Buyers market — homes selling below list
95.6%
Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
20.3%
Sold Above List Price
15.0%
Median Days to Close
20 days
Active Listings
679
New Listings / Month
154

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Average pace
42 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Balanced market
3.7 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
0.0%

Sale-to-List Cross-Reference

Zillow 95.6%  ·  Redfin 98.2%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy75.5 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Hospital Rating3.0 / 5
This county
national avg 3.0 stars
Food Insecurity12.8%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index7.1 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score16
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score21
Dental Care Shortage Score25
Healthcare Shortage Score20.7
Healthcare Offices153
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)37.5%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)13.3%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)22.0%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)28.6%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)32.7%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians296
Nursing Home Rating2.6 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients596 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$13,850
Uninsured (under 65)18.4%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression23.4%

Education

Math Test Scores2.92 grade level
Reading Test Scores2.81 grade level
HS Diploma Holders17,468
Bachelor's Degree Holders12,655
HS Completion Rate86.6%
This county
national avg ~85%
Private Schools27

Safety

Violent Crime Rate3.7 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate17.0 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Homicide Rate4.6 / 100K
This county
national avg ~7.5/100K
Drug Overdose Rate10.0 / 100K
This county
national avg ~21/100K
Traffic Fatalities15
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)81th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)9.8 / 100K
Suicide Rate19.6 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale2.6
January Sunshine1.61
January Temperature1.12
Average Temp67°F+1.1% since 2022
Avg High Temp81°F+1.2% since 2022
Avg Low Temp54°F+0.9% since 2022
Annual Precipitation24.8 in/yr+76% since 2022
Avg Storm Events41.4 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$2M
Drought Index (2022)-1.31
Heating Degree Days1,856 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days2,780 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)2,544 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)2,361 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.4
Avg Flood Events / Year5.6
Avg Hail Events / Year17.8
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)79 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)62 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations21 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)6.9 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)70 properties
FAA-Registered Airports8 total
Airports (excl. heliports)6 airports

Brewery Scene

Total Breweries1 breweries
Microbreweries0 microbreweries
Brewpubs1 brewpubs

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed261 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed141 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)387 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)250 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)28 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)32 ms
Households with 100Mbps+97.9%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet12.3%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)198 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations14 stations
DC Fast Chargers16 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers26

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers3,939 workers
Public Transit Commuters222 workers
Walk to Work (workers)2,261 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)1,903 workers
Bike Commuters0.4%
Walk to Work4.0%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden22.7%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers6.6 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities15

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout52.1%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)4.177
Nonprofit Organizations354
Veterans Share9.1%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults50.1%
Never-Married Adults32.0%
Divorced Adults12.6%
Religious Organizations94
Asian Population1.3%
Native American Population0.6%
Membership Associations10.9 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.70 per 1K residents
Colleges & Universities1
Nursing & Care Facilities72
Grocery Stores12
Arts & Entertainment Venues10
Hotels & Lodging37
Recreation Businesses38
Professional Services Firms228
Veterinary Practices24
Real Estate Firms124
Museums3
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$64K
Avg Student Loan Balance$9K
Avg Credit Card Balance$5K
Loan Delinquency Rate55.5%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.09%

Politics

R+43

2024 Presidential · Texas was R+14 statewide

vs Texas State

Income tax
NoneSame (state law)
Property tax
1.41%1.6% state avg
Politics
R+43R+14
COL Index
97state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↓ -241

More people leaving than arriving

IRS Wealth Migration

Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.73x avg income)

Economic Mobility

42%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Tom Green County

Median home value: $236K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

Opens in a new tab

Explore Other Texas Counties

Anderson County, TexasArcher County, TexasArmstrong County, TexasAtascosa County, TexasAustin County, TexasBandera County, TexasBastrop County, TexasBaylor County, TexasBee County, TexasBell County, TexasBexar County, TexasBlanco County, TexasAll Texas counties →

Full Texas profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

View Texas →

Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

Adjust and every page updates live

Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable