← Map/← Texas/Counties/Potter

Potter
Texas

118K

Population

$48K

Median Income

$150K

Median Home

R+41

Politics

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What stands out

Three things set Potter County apart from the other 3,142 counties: the uninsured rate is in the top 2% of American counties (23.0%), high-school completion is in the bottom 4% of American counties (77%), and homeownership is in the bottom 4% of American counties (56%). Within Texas it ranks 52nd of 254 counties for the uninsured rate.

Where you are

You live in Potter County, Texas. 117,905 people live here with you. The population held steady at 0.2% last year, and more Americans moved out than in (net -994).

Texas has no income tax and no estate tax, and its constitution prohibits an income tax without a statewide vote. Property taxes are among the highest in the country and are the main source of local school funding; the 2023 legislature raised the homestead exemption to $100,000 to offset that. Homeowner insurance costs are high along the Gulf coast and rising statewide after hail and freeze events. The grid is independent of the rest of the country.

Money

The typical household here brings in $47,974 a year, lower than 83% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $59,781. Unemployment runs 3.2%, lower than 58% of American counties. 5% of workers work from home; for the rest the average commute is 18 minutes each way.

Texas has no state income tax, so none of that goes to the state.

Home

The median home costs $152K, cheaper than 83% of American counties, about 2.0 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $939 a month. Property tax is 1.59% of home value, roughly $1,912 a year on that median home, higher than 89% of American counties. 56% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 4.6 per 1,000 residents, higher than 86% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 13 people per 100,000 in 2024.

A child born here can expect to live 71.1 years, shorter than 93% of American counties. There are 509 active physicians in the county, about 43.2 per 10,000 people. Medicare rates the local hospitals 3.3 of 5 stars. 23.0% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 2.99 where 3.0 is national grade level, higher than 67% of American counties. 77% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 41 points, among the most lopsided counties in the country. 45% of eligible voters turned out. Under Texas law you can carry a concealed handgun without a permit, abortion is banned with narrow exceptions, and marijuana is medical only.

Weather and risk

The year averages 60°F, highs near 74 and lows near 46, warmer than 66% of American counties. About 23 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 91 out of 100, riskier than 91% of American counties; the county has had 20 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 270 Mbps down, faster than 83% of American counties. There are 2 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 1.0 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people, 4 museums, 2 National Park Service sites.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$48K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate19.5%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate3.2%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$95,268
Federal Spending per Capita$4,493
Median Individual Earnings$34K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers26.6%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$67K
Avg Credit Score644
Work From Home %4.9%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1826.9%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households32.6%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms91
Income (20th Percentile)$21K
Income (80th Percentile)$102K
Income (95th Percentile)$187K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher17.0%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School22.8%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %11.7%
Dependency Ratio0.68
Medicare Spending / Person$2,555
SS Benefits / Person$2,994
Education Wage Premium2.26x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$60K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$75K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$33K
Public Assistance Recipients2.4%
Average Annual Wage$60K
Professional Services Concentration0.61x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here2,221
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here2.8%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government3.2%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings4.9%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$2.8B
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.58x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars68%
Oil and Gas Share of Private Jobs0.2%
Oil and Gas Extraction, Drilling and Support Jobs135

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$150K
This county
$340K state avg
$303K national
Median Sale Price$188K
This county
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$1006/mo
This county
$1600/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate1.59%
This county
1.60% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $1,912

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$1,106/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+1.5%++0.8% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio2.0x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households15.0%
Homeownership Rate55.8%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Sale-to-List Ratio— Buyers market — homes selling below list
96.1%
Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
20.1%
Sold Above List Price
12.2%
Median Days to Close
28 days
Active Listings
396
New Listings / Month
96

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Slow — buyers have leverage
74 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Balanced market
3.4 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
1.0%

Sale-to-List Cross-Reference

Zillow 96.1%  ·  Redfin 100.0%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy71.1 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Hospital Rating3.3 / 5
This county
national avg 3.0 stars
Food Insecurity15.5%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index6.3 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score10
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score15
Dental Care Shortage Score3
Healthcare Shortage Score9.3
Healthcare Offices387
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)42.0%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)17.5%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)28.2%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)34.6%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)36.3%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians509
Nursing Home Rating3.2 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients573 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$13,214
Uninsured (under 65)23.0%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression23.1%

Education

Math Test Scores3.12 grade level
Reading Test Scores2.87 grade level
HS Diploma Holders17,387
Bachelor's Degree Holders8,904
HS Completion Rate77.2%
This county
national avg ~85%
Private Schools24

Safety

Violent Crime Rate4.6 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate23.2 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Homicide Rate10.9 / 100K
This county
national avg ~7.5/100K
Drug Overdose Rate22.6 / 100K
This county
national avg ~21/100K
Traffic Fatalities24
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)99th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)13.1 / 100K
Suicide Rate25.0 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale2.6
January Sunshine1.94
January Temperature0.26
Average Temp60°F+0.3% since 2022
Avg High Temp74°F-0.8% since 2022
Avg Low Temp46°F+2.2% since 2022
Median AQIAQI 26
Good Air Days318 days/yr
Unhealthy Air Days2 days/yr
Annual Precipitation22.9 in/yr+73% since 2022
Avg Storm Events41.2 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$4M
Ozone Days0 days/yr
This county
national avg 50 days/yr
Drought Index (2022)-1.45
Heating Degree Days3,467 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days1,534 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)4,293 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)1,421 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year1.0
Avg Flood Events / Year5.6
Avg Hail Events / Year23.2
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)91 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)29 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations20 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)5.4 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

National Park Units2 units
Historic Places (NRHP)37 properties
FAA-Registered Airports4 total
Airports (excl. heliports)2 airports

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed270 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed162 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)358 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)314 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)26 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)49 ms
Households with 100Mbps+99.6%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet18.4%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)208 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations6 stations
DC Fast Chargers25 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers10

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers2,413 workers
Public Transit Commuters193 workers
Walk to Work (workers)788 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)671 workers
Avg Commute Time18.2 min
This county
national avg ~27 min
Bike Commuters0.1%
Walk to Work1.6%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden29.8%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers4.2 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities26

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout44.8%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)4.990
Nonprofit Organizations331
Veterans Share7.2%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults46.2%
Never-Married Adults33.8%
Divorced Adults13.4%
Religious Organizations78
Asian Population5.2%
Native American Population0.8%
Membership Associations11.0 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants1.03 per 1K residents
Colleges & Universities1
Nursing & Care Facilities28
Grocery Stores24
Arts & Entertainment Venues12
Hotels & Lodging61
Recreation Businesses29
Professional Services Firms313
Veterinary Practices16
Real Estate Firms120
Museums4
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$53K
Avg Student Loan Balance$9K
Avg Credit Card Balance$4K
Loan Delinquency Rate60.2%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.11%

Politics

R+41

2024 Presidential · Texas was R+14 statewide

vs Texas State

Income tax
NoneSame (state law)
Property tax
1.59%1.6% state avg
Politics
R+41R+14
COL Index
97state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↓ -994

More people leaving than arriving

IRS Wealth Migration

Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.85x avg income)

Economic Mobility

38%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Potter County

Median home value: $152K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable