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Mills
Texas

5K

Population

$59K

Median Income

$394K

Median Home

R+73

Politics

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What stands out

If you had to describe Mills County in numbers, start here: homeownership is in the top 3% of American counties (85%), the overdose death rate is in the bottom 4% of American counties (0 per 100,000), and the typical two-bedroom rent is in the bottom 5% of American counties ($544 a month). Within Texas it ranks 11th of 254 counties for homeownership.

Where you are

You live in Mills County, Texas. 4,501 people live here with you, so most faces are familiar. The population grew 1.1% last year, and more Americans moved in than out (net +91).

Texas has no income tax and no estate tax, and its constitution prohibits an income tax without a statewide vote. Property taxes are among the highest in the country and are the main source of local school funding; the 2023 legislature raised the homestead exemption to $100,000 to offset that. Homeowner insurance costs are high along the Gulf coast and rising statewide after hail and freeze events. The grid is independent of the rest of the country.

Money

The typical household here brings in $59,315 a year, lower than 54% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $43,243. Unemployment runs 4.2%, higher than 76% of American counties. 6% of workers work from home.

Texas has no state income tax, so none of that goes to the state.

Home

The median home costs $405K, pricier than 86% of American counties, about 2.4 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $544 a month. Property tax is 0.86% of home value, roughly $1,627 a year on that median home, higher than 50% of American counties. 85% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 3.8 per 1,000 residents, lower than 54% of American counties.

A child born here can expect to live 75.9 years, longer than 51% of American counties. There is 1 active physician in the county, about 2.2 per 10,000 people. 18.8% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 3.28 where 3.0 is national grade level, higher than 83% of American counties. 88% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 73 points, among the most lopsided counties in the country. 66% of eligible voters turned out. Under Texas law you can carry a concealed handgun without a permit, abortion is banned with narrow exceptions, and marijuana is medical only.

Weather and risk

The year averages 68°F, highs near 79 and lows near 56, warmer than 91% of American counties. About 33 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 7 out of 100, safer than 93% of American counties; the county has had 17 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 217 Mbps down, faster than 58% of American counties. There are 7 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.6 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$59K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate15.0%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate4.2%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$80,344
Federal Spending per Capita$1,304
Median Individual Earnings$35K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers37.1%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$70K
Avg Credit Score668
Work From Home %6.5%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1818.8%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households28.9%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Income (20th Percentile)$28K
Income (80th Percentile)$120K
Income (95th Percentile)$217K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher28.5%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School12.1%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %1.9%
Dependency Ratio0.88
Medicare Spending / Person$4,293
SS Benefits / Person$5,627
Education Wage Premium3.26x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$52K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$105K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$32K
Public Assistance Recipients2.0%
Average Annual Wage$43K
Professional Services Concentration0.20x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here15
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here1.1%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government2.7%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings1.1%
Oil and Gas Share of Earnings (incl. proprietors)0.3%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$394K
This county
$340K state avg
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$655/mo
This county
$1600/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate0.86%
This county
1.60% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $1,627

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$973/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+4.5%−+16.7% since 2022
Home Value to Income Ratio2.4x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households6.9%
Homeownership Rate85.2%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
14.0%
Active Listings
48
New Listings / Month
8

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Slow — buyers have leverage
515 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— High inventory — buyers market
18.0 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
0.0%
Sale-to-List Ratio (Redfin)— Sellers market — homes selling at or above list
100.0%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy75.9 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Food Insecurity12.1%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index7.4 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score0
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score10
Dental Care Shortage Score0
Healthcare Shortage Score3.3
Healthcare Offices5
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)33.6%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)13.7%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)18.9%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)24.3%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)30.7%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians1
Nursing Home Rating3.5 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients516 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$12,895
Uninsured (under 65)18.8%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression24.1%

Education

Math Test Scores3.28 grade level
HS Diploma Holders866
Bachelor's Degree Holders629
HS Completion Rate87.9%
This county
national avg ~85%

Safety

Violent Crime Rate3.8 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)47th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)0.0 / 100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale-0.4
January Sunshine0.32
January Temperature0.97
Average Temp68°F+0.4% since 2022
Avg High Temp79°F-0.7% since 2022
Avg Low Temp56°F+2.4% since 2022
Annual Precipitation33.2 in/yr+67% since 2022
Avg Storm Events1.8 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$28K
Drought Index (2022)-1.63
Heating Degree Days1,791 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days2,730 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)2,449 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)2,366 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.0
Avg Flood Events / Year0.0
Avg Hail Events / Year1.8
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)7 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)32 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations17 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)7.3 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)3 properties
FAA-Registered Airports7 total
Airports (excl. heliports)7 airports

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed217 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed258 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)298 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)186 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)14 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)36 ms
Households with 100Mbps+88.1%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet15.5%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)321 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations2 stations
DC Fast Chargers1 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers1

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers130 workers
Public Transit Commuters0 workers
Walk to Work (workers)32 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)86 workers
Walk to Work1.6%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden25.3%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers8.9 per 10K residents

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout65.9%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)4.351
Nonprofit Organizations51
Veterans Share8.0%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults59.4%
Never-Married Adults19.8%
Divorced Adults13.3%
Religious Organizations8
Asian Population0.3%
Native American Population0.1%
Membership Associations17.9 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.62 per 1K residents
Professional Services Firms5
Real Estate Firms6
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$70K
Avg Student Loan Balance$9K
Avg Credit Card Balance$5K
Loan Delinquency Rate52.5%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.03%

Politics

R+73

2024 Presidential · Texas was R+14 statewide

vs Texas State

Income tax
NoneSame (state law)
Property tax
0.86%1.6% state avg
Politics
R+73R+14
COL Index
97state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↑ +91

More people arriving than leaving

IRS Wealth Migration

Wealthier people moving in (IRS: 1.46x avg income)

Economic Mobility

51%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Mills County

Median home value: $405K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable