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Jeff Davis
Texas

2K

Population

$38K

Median Income

$201K

Median Home

R+19

Politics

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What stands out

Three things set Jeff Davis County apart from the other 3,142 counties: the share working from home is among the highest in America (23%), winter sunshine is among the sunniest in America (2.9 on the USDA scale), and population growth is among the fastest shrinking in America (-2.6% a year). Within Texas it ranks 3rd of 254 counties for the share working from home.

Where you are

You live in Jeff Davis County, Texas. 1,992 people live here with you, so most faces are familiar. The population shrank 2.6% last year, and more Americans moved out than in (net -35).

Texas has no income tax and no estate tax, and its constitution prohibits an income tax without a statewide vote. Property taxes are among the highest in the country and are the main source of local school funding; the 2023 legislature raised the homestead exemption to $100,000 to offset that. Homeowner insurance costs are high along the Gulf coast and rising statewide after hail and freeze events. The grid is independent of the rest of the country.

Money

The typical household here brings in $38,125 a year, lower than 95% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $42,729. Unemployment runs 3.4%, higher than 51% of American counties. 23% of workers work from home.

Texas has no state income tax, so none of that goes to the state.

Home

The median home costs $212K, cheaper than 59% of American counties, about 2.5 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $1,015 a month. Property tax is 0.77% of home value, roughly $1,295 a year on that median home, lower than 58% of American counties. 89% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 4.3 per 1,000 residents, higher than 73% of American counties.

A child born here can expect to live 80.1 years, longer than 91% of American counties. There is 1 active physician in the county, about 5.0 per 10,000 people. 15.5% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

86% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 19 points. 68% of eligible voters turned out. Under Texas law you can carry a concealed handgun without a permit, abortion is banned with narrow exceptions, and marijuana is medical only.

Weather and risk

The year averages 65°F, highs near 78 and lows near 51, warmer than 82% of American counties. About 17 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 19 out of 100, safer than 81% of American counties; the county has had 18 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 76 Mbps down, slower than 94% of American counties. There are 2 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 1 National Park Service site.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$38K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate13.3%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate3.4%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$52,265
Federal Spending per Capita$3,590
Median Individual Earnings$51K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers44.5%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$90K
Avg Credit Score684
Work From Home %22.6%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1814.6%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households44.8%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Income (20th Percentile)$12K
Income (80th Percentile)$114K
Income (95th Percentile)$250K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher27.8%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School14.3%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %7.3%
Dependency Ratio1.29
Medicare Spending / Person$4,126
SS Benefits / Person$6,958
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$60K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$30K
Average Annual Wage$43K
Professional Services Concentration0.78x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here13
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here1.6%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government2.1%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings3.4%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$60,576
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.00x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars51%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$201K
This county
$340K state avg
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$1113/mo
This county
$1600/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate0.77%
This county
1.60% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $1,295

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$1,015/mo
Home Value to Income Ratio2.5x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households9.2%
Homeownership Rate89.3%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
12.3%
Active Listings
49

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Slow — buyers have leverage
475 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— High inventory — buyers market
10.5 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
0.0%
Sale-to-List Ratio (Redfin)— Buyers market — homes selling below list
87.2%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy80.1 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Food Insecurity15.5%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index6.7 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score10
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score12
Dental Care Shortage Score15
Healthcare Shortage Score12.3
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)38.0%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)14.9%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)24.5%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)30.0%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)33.9%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians1
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients461 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$10,698
Uninsured (under 65)15.5%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression24.3%

Education

HS Diploma Holders273
Bachelor's Degree Holders204
HS Completion Rate85.7%
This county
national avg ~85%

Safety

Violent Crime Rate4.3 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Traffic Fatalities2
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)47th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)0.0 / 100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale5.9
January Sunshine2.94
January Temperature0.76
Average Temp65°F+4.5% since 2022
Avg High Temp78°F+3.4% since 2022
Avg Low Temp51°F+6.1% since 2022
Annual Precipitation17.2 in/yr+4.9% since 2022
Avg Storm Events5.2 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$209K
Drought Index (2022)-0.37
Heating Degree Days1,986 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days1,815 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)3,046 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)1,291 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.2
Avg Flood Events / Year0.4
Avg Hail Events / Year3.4
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)19 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)14 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations18 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)5.2 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

National Park Units1 unit
Historic Places (NRHP)6 properties
FAA-Registered Airports2 total
Airports (excl. heliports)2 airports

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed76 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed15 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)119 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)83 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)25 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)51 ms
Households with 100Mbps+48.3%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet13.3%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)46 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations1 stations
DC Fast Chargers0 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers3

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers158 workers
Public Transit Commuters0 workers
Walk to Work (workers)65 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)5 workers
Bike Commuters0.4%
Walk to Work9.3%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden28.2%
This county
national median ~27% of household income

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout68.1%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)9.194
Nonprofit Organizations23
Veterans Share10.3%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults52.1%
Never-Married Adults17.8%
Divorced Adults18.7%
Religious Organizations7
Membership Associations35.9 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Hotels & Lodging10
Professional Services Firms5
Real Estate Firms3
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$77K
Avg Student Loan Balance$7K
Avg Credit Card Balance$6K
Loan Delinquency Rate44.2%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.00%

Politics

R+19

2024 Presidential · Texas was R+14 statewide

vs Texas State

Income tax
NoneSame (state law)
Property tax
0.77%1.6% state avg
Politics
R+19R+14
COL Index
97state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↓ -35

More people leaving than arriving

IRS Wealth Migration

Income-neutral migration pattern (IRS: 0.99x avg income)

Economic Mobility

44%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Jeff Davis County

Median home value: $212K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable