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Hartley
Texas

5K

Population

$78K

Median Income

$254K

Median Home

R+82

Politics

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What stands out

If you had to describe Hartley County in numbers, start here: unemployment is in the bottom 4% of American counties (2.0%), the overdose death rate is in the bottom 4% of American counties (0 per 100,000), and population growth is in the bottom 4% of American counties (-1.6% a year). Within Texas it ranks 5th of 254 counties for unemployment, counting from the bottom.

Where you are

You live in Hartley County, Texas. 5,369 people live here with you, so most faces are familiar. The population shrank 1.6% last year, and more Americans moved out than in (net -117).

Texas has no income tax and no estate tax, and its constitution prohibits an income tax without a statewide vote. Property taxes are among the highest in the country and are the main source of local school funding; the 2023 legislature raised the homestead exemption to $100,000 to offset that. Homeowner insurance costs are high along the Gulf coast and rising statewide after hail and freeze events. The grid is independent of the rest of the country.

Money

The typical household here brings in $78,065 a year, higher than 86% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $54,859. Unemployment runs 2.0%, lower than 96% of American counties. 5% of workers work from home.

Texas has no state income tax, so none of that goes to the state.

Home

The median home costs $256K, pricier than 58% of American counties, about 2.1 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $890 a month. Property tax is 1.16% of home value, roughly $2,625 a year on that median home, higher than 70% of American counties. 80% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 3.3 per 1,000 residents, lower than 78% of American counties.

A child born here can expect to live 80.1 years, longer than 92% of American counties. There are 0 active physicians in the county, about 0.0 per 10,000 people; the nearest doctor is in another county. 18.0% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 2.60 where 3.0 is national grade level, lower than 78% of American counties. 84% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 82 points, among the most lopsided counties in the country. 51% of eligible voters turned out. Under Texas law you can carry a concealed handgun without a permit, abortion is banned with narrow exceptions, and marijuana is medical only.

Weather and risk

The year averages 58°F, highs near 72 and lows near 43, warmer than 58% of American counties. About 16 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 52 out of 100, riskier than 52% of American counties; the county has had 13 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 153 Mbps down, slower than 70% of American counties. There are 2 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.7 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$78K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate9.0%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate2.0%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$231,767
Federal Spending per Capita$523
Median Individual Earnings$52K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers43.6%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$92K
Avg Credit Score700
Work From Home %5.1%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1822.2%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households25.6%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Income (20th Percentile)$41K
Income (80th Percentile)$153K
Income (95th Percentile)$217K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher25.3%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School15.8%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %0.9%
Dependency Ratio0.62
Medicare Spending / Person$547
SS Benefits / Person$2,239
Education Wage Premium0.83x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$53K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$49K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$60K
Public Assistance Recipients1.2%
Average Annual Wage$55K
Professional Services Concentration0.17x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here5
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here0.2%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government0.1%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings0.1%
Oil and Gas Share of Earnings (incl. proprietors)0.1%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$254K
This county
$340K state avg
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$1102/mo
This county
$1600/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate1.16%
This county
1.60% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $2,625

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$1,129/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+9.3%++10.3% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio2.1x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households7.9%
Homeownership Rate79.7%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
12.9%
Active Listings
37
New Listings / Month
6

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Slow — buyers have leverage
180 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Low inventory — sellers market
1.0 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
0.0%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy80.1 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Food Insecurity9.6%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index7.6 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score13
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score14
Dental Care Shortage Score0
Healthcare Shortage Score9.0
Healthcare Offices7
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)34.3%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)13.4%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)20.3%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)25.9%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)32.2%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians0
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients718 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$13,120
Uninsured (under 65)18.0%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression21.1%

Education

Math Test Scores2.75 grade level
Reading Test Scores2.46 grade level
HS Diploma Holders941
Bachelor's Degree Holders591
HS Completion Rate84.2%
This county
national avg ~85%

Safety

Violent Crime Rate3.3 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Traffic Fatalities2
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)47th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)0.0 / 100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale0.5
January Sunshine1.94
January Temperature0.08
Average Temp58°F+1.4% since 2022
Avg High Temp72°F+0.1% since 2022
Avg Low Temp43°F+3.1% since 2022
Annual Precipitation16.4 in/yr+58% since 2022
Avg Storm Events12.0 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$200
Drought Index (2022)-1.52
Heating Degree Days3,978 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days1,236 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)4,657 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)1,177 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.6
Avg Flood Events / Year0.2
Avg Hail Events / Year6.8
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)52 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)3 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations13 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)5.5 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)4 properties
FAA-Registered Airports2 total
Airports (excl. heliports)2 airports

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed153 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed106 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)114 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)192 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)28 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)47 ms
Households with 100Mbps+95.7%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet8.6%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)82 Mbps

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers87 workers
Public Transit Commuters0 workers
Walk to Work (workers)69 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)26 workers
Bike Commuters0.1%
Walk to Work4.1%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden18.0%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers3.1 per 10K residents

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout50.9%
This county
national avg ~55%
Income Inequality (Gini)3.684
Nonprofit Organizations9
Veterans Share5.3%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults55.3%
Never-Married Adults28.3%
Divorced Adults11.6%
Religious Organizations7
Asian Population0.3%
Native American Population0.9%
Membership Associations13.0 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.73 per 1K residents
Professional Services Firms7
Real Estate Firms4
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$91K
Avg Student Loan Balance$10K
Avg Credit Card Balance$6K
Loan Delinquency Rate40.6%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.09%

Politics

R+82

2024 Presidential · Texas was R+14 statewide

vs Texas State

Income tax
NoneSame (state law)
Property tax
1.16%1.6% state avg
Politics
R+82R+14
COL Index
97state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↓ -117

More people leaving than arriving

IRS Wealth Migration

Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.55x avg income)

Economic Mobility

54%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Hartley County

Median home value: $256K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable