← Map/← Texas/Counties/Harris

Harris
Texas

4.7M

Population

$71K

Median Income

$282K

Median Home

D+11

Politics

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What stands out

If you had to describe Harris County in numbers, start here: natural-hazard risk is among the riskiest in America (100 of 100), the uninsured rate is in the top 2% of American counties (22.8%), and the average temperature is in the top 2% of American counties (72°F). Within Texas it ranks 1st of 254 counties for natural-hazard risk.

Where you are

You live in Harris County, Texas. 4,726,177 people live here with you, which makes it one of the country's big urban counties. The population grew 1.1% last year.

Texas has no income tax and no estate tax, and its constitution prohibits an income tax without a statewide vote. Property taxes are among the highest in the country and are the main source of local school funding; the 2023 legislature raised the homestead exemption to $100,000 to offset that. Homeowner insurance costs are high along the Gulf coast and rising statewide after hail and freeze events. The grid is independent of the rest of the country.

Money

The typical household here brings in $70,789 a year, higher than 76% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $88,554. Unemployment runs 4.2%, higher than 75% of American counties. 10% of workers work from home; for the rest the average commute is 26 minutes each way.

Texas has no state income tax, so none of that goes to the state.

Home

The median home costs $282K, pricier than 65% of American counties, about 2.8 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $1,289 a month. Property tax is 1.77% of home value, roughly $4,168 a year on that median home, higher than 93% of American counties. 55% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 3.4 per 1,000 residents, lower than 73% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 18 people per 100,000 in 2024.

A child born here can expect to live 77.9 years, longer than 74% of American counties. There are 18,662 active physicians in the county, about 39.5 per 10,000 people. Medicare rates the local hospitals 3.7 of 5 stars. 22.8% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 2.93 where 3.0 is national grade level, higher than 56% of American counties. 82% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Democratic by 11 points. 59% of eligible voters turned out. Under Texas law you can carry a concealed handgun without a permit, abortion is banned with narrow exceptions, and marijuana is medical only.

Weather and risk

The year averages 72°F, highs near 82 and lows near 63, warmer than 98% of American counties. About 40 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 100 out of 100, riskier than almost every county in America; the county has had 41 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 295 Mbps down, faster than 94% of American counties. There are 12 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.7 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people, 21 breweries, 61 museums.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$71K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate16.4%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate4.2%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$116,644
Federal Spending per Capita$1,638
Median Individual Earnings$43K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers38.0%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$95K
Avg Credit Score666
Work From Home %9.7%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1826.2%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households26.7%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms2,607
Income (20th Percentile)$30K
Income (80th Percentile)$147K
Income (95th Percentile)$250K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher33.2%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School17.9%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %18.3%
Dependency Ratio0.59
Medicare Spending / Person$2,134
SS Benefits / Person$2,296
Education Wage Premium2.43x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$67K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$85K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$35K
Public Assistance Recipients2.3%
Average Annual Wage$89K
Professional Services Concentration1.23x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here27,841
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here1.1%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government1.6%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings1.3%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$5.1B
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.02x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars7%
Oil and Gas Share of Private Jobs1.5%
Oil and Gas Extraction, Drilling and Support Jobs33,356
Oil and Gas Share of Earnings (incl. proprietors)9.5%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$282K
This county
$340K state avg
$303K national
Median Sale Price$301K
This county
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$1581/mo
This county
$1600/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate1.77%
This county
1.60% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $4,168

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$1,573/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+0.6%−+2.4% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio2.8x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households15.2%
Homeownership Rate54.6%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Sale-to-List Ratio— Buyers market — homes selling below list
96.9%
Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
24.7%
Sold Above List Price
13.0%
Median Days to Close
28 days
Active Listings
19,146
New Listings / Month
4,760

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Average pace
42 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Balanced market
4.0 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
16.2%

Sale-to-List Cross-Reference

Zillow 96.9%  ·  Redfin 97.0%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy77.9 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Hospital Rating3.7 / 5
This county
national avg 3.0 stars
Food Insecurity13.8%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index7.3 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score22
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score22
Dental Care Shortage Score25
Healthcare Shortage Score23.0
Healthcare Offices10,303
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)37.1%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)12.6%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)21.8%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)26.9%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)32.9%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians18,662
Nursing Home Rating2.6 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients574 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$15,239
Uninsured (under 65)22.8%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression19.5%

Education

Math Test Scores3.04 grade level
Reading Test Scores2.82 grade level
HS Diploma Holders579,563
Bachelor's Degree Holders629,798
HS Completion Rate82.1%
This county
national avg ~85%
Private Schools1,435

Safety

Violent Crime Rate3.4 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate14.9 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Homicide Rate9.9 / 100K
This county
national avg ~7.5/100K
Drug Overdose Rate18.2 / 100K
This county
national avg ~21/100K
Traffic Fatalities1,041
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)92th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)18.0 / 100K
Suicide Rate11.0 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale0.0
January Sunshine-0.17
January Temperature1.59
Average Temp72°F+2.3% since 2022
Avg High Temp82°F+0.2% since 2022
Avg Low Temp63°F+5.2% since 2022
Median AQIAQI 64
Good Air Days44 days/yr
Unhealthy Air Days48 days/yr
Annual Precipitation39.8 in/yr+9.3% since 2022
Avg Storm Events51.0 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$42M
Ozone Days102 days/yr
This county
national avg 50 days/yr
Drought Index (2022)-1.01
Heating Degree Days1,030 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days3,734 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)1,534 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)2,821 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year2.8
Avg Flood Events / Year10.8
Avg Hail Events / Year16.2
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)100 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)13 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations41 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)11.6 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)307 properties
FAA-Registered Airports73 total
Airports (excl. heliports)12 airports

Brewery Scene

Total Breweries21 breweries
Microbreweries14 microbreweries
Brewpubs4 brewpubs

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed295 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed141 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)421 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)366 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)36 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)25 ms
Households with 100Mbps+96.6%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet13.1%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)237 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations528 stations
DC Fast Chargers738 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers1,231

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers217,808 workers
Public Transit Commuters48,763 workers
Walk to Work (workers)29,131 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)43,550 workers
Avg Commute Time26.2 min
This county
national avg ~27 min
Bike Commuters0.3%
Walk to Work1.3%

Agriculture

Farms697 farms
Farmland77,154 acres

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden28.0%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers4.3 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities961

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout59.4%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)4.892
Nonprofit Organizations14,813
Veterans Share4.4%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults49.0%
Never-Married Adults37.4%
Divorced Adults9.4%
Religious Organizations1,661
Asian Population7.1%
Native American Population0.7%
Membership Associations5.5 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.68 per 1K residents
Colleges & Universities67
Nursing & Care Facilities580
Grocery Stores1,577
Arts & Entertainment Venues367
Hotels & Lodging959
Recreation Businesses872
Professional Services Firms15,338
Veterinary Practices857
Real Estate Firms5,388
Museums61
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$73K
Avg Student Loan Balance$10K
Avg Credit Card Balance$5K
Loan Delinquency Rate53.2%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.18%
Drone Delivery Sites5 sites

Politics

D+11

2024 Presidential · Texas was R+14 statewide

vs Texas State

Income tax
NoneSame (state law)
Property tax
1.77%1.6% state avg
Politics
D+11R+14
COL Index
97state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

IRS Wealth Migration

Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.78x avg income)

Economic Mobility

42%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Harris County

Median home value: $282K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable