← Map/← Texas/Counties/Ellis

Ellis
Texas

196K

Population

$93K

Median Income

$374K

Median Home

R+26

Politics

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What stands out

If you had to describe Ellis County in numbers, start here: population growth is among the fastest growing in America (+5.0% a year), the median household income is in the top 5% of American counties ($93,248), and the average temperature is in the top 9% of American counties (68°F). Within Texas it ranks 7th of 254 counties for population growth.

Where you are

You live in Ellis County, Texas. 195,509 people live here with you. The population grew 5.0% last year, and more Americans moved in than out (net +9,247).

Texas has no income tax and no estate tax, and its constitution prohibits an income tax without a statewide vote. Property taxes are among the highest in the country and are the main source of local school funding; the 2023 legislature raised the homestead exemption to $100,000 to offset that. Homeowner insurance costs are high along the Gulf coast and rising statewide after hail and freeze events. The grid is independent of the rest of the country.

Money

The typical household here brings in $93,248 a year, higher than 95% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $57,911. Unemployment runs 3.5%, higher than 53% of American counties. 9% of workers work from home.

Texas has no state income tax, so none of that goes to the state.

Home

The median home costs $375K, pricier than 83% of American counties, about 2.7 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $1,254 a month. Property tax is 1.50% of home value, roughly $4,125 a year on that median home, higher than 85% of American counties. 76% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 3.4 per 1,000 residents, lower than 75% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 12 people per 100,000 in 2024.

A child born here can expect to live 77.1 years, longer than 65% of American counties. There are 206 active physicians in the county, about 10.5 per 10,000 people. Medicare rates the local hospitals 4.0 of 5 stars. 16.1% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 3.02 where 3.0 is national grade level, higher than 67% of American counties. 88% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 26 points. 69% of eligible voters turned out. Under Texas law you can carry a concealed handgun without a permit, abortion is banned with narrow exceptions, and marijuana is medical only.

Weather and risk

The year averages 68°F, highs near 78 and lows near 57, warmer than 91% of American counties. About 41 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 77 out of 100, riskier than 77% of American counties; the county has had 24 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 233 Mbps down, faster than 65% of American counties. There are 15 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.5 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people, 1 brewery.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$93K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate9.0%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate3.5%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$44,715
Federal Spending per Capita$790
Median Individual Earnings$47K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers38.4%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$81K
Avg Credit Score659
Work From Home %9.2%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1826.3%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households17.8%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms86
Income (20th Percentile)$43K
Income (80th Percentile)$158K
Income (95th Percentile)$249K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher27.9%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School11.7%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %9.1%
Dependency Ratio0.65
Medicare Spending / Person$2,308
SS Benefits / Person$2,804
Education Wage Premium1.74x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$65K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$76K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$44K
Public Assistance Recipients1.7%
Average Annual Wage$58K
Professional Services Concentration0.52x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here341
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here0.5%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government2.6%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings0.9%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$2M
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.00x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars27%
Oil and Gas Share of Private Jobs0.1%
Oil and Gas Extraction, Drilling and Support Jobs53

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$374K
This county
$340K state avg
$303K national
Median Sale Price$386K
This county
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$1802/mo
This county
$1600/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate1.50%
This county
1.60% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $4,125

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$1,931/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)-0.3%−+2.0% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio2.7x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households9.3%
Homeownership Rate75.9%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Sale-to-List Ratio— Buyers market — homes selling below list
97.9%
Listings with Price Cuts— High — sellers are negotiating
27.5%
Sold Above List Price
13.9%
Median Days to Close
28 days
Active Listings
1,120
New Listings / Month
297

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Slow — buyers have leverage
59 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Balanced market
3.8 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
20.6%

Sale-to-List Cross-Reference

Zillow 97.9%  ·  Redfin 98.6%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy77.1 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Hospital Rating4.0 / 5
This county
national avg 3.0 stars
Food Insecurity10.4%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index7.9 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score21
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score20
Dental Care Shortage Score25
Healthcare Shortage Score22.0
Healthcare Offices242
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)36.9%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)12.5%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)19.8%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)25.7%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)32.9%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians206
Nursing Home Rating3.0 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients629 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$14,259
Uninsured (under 65)16.1%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression22.7%

Education

Math Test Scores3.12 grade level
Reading Test Scores2.92 grade level
HS Diploma Holders28,099
Bachelor's Degree Holders24,046
HS Completion Rate88.3%
This county
national avg ~85%
Private Schools36

Safety

Violent Crime Rate3.4 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate11.5 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Homicide Rate4.5 / 100K
This county
national avg ~7.5/100K
Drug Overdose Rate9.3 / 100K
This county
national avg ~21/100K
Traffic Fatalities37
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)57th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)11.7 / 100K
Suicide Rate14.7 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale0.2
January Sunshine0.32
January Temperature0.91
Average Temp68°F+0.4% since 2022
Avg High Temp78°F-0.6% since 2022
Avg Low Temp57°F+2.2% since 2022
Median AQIAQI 36
Good Air Days286 days/yr
Unhealthy Air Days2 days/yr
Annual Precipitation41.2 in/yr+32% since 2022
Avg Storm Events24.4 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$7M
Ozone Days328 days/yr
This county
national avg 50 days/yr
Drought Index (2022)-1.04
Heating Degree Days1,899 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days2,865 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)2,342 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)2,661 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year1.4
Avg Flood Events / Year1.2
Avg Hail Events / Year16.4
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)77 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)61 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations24 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)8.3 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)122 properties
FAA-Registered Airports20 total
Airports (excl. heliports)15 airports

Brewery Scene

Total Breweries1 breweries
Microbreweries1 microbreweries
Brewpubs0 brewpubs

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed233 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed102 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)376 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)296 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)15 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)27 ms
Households with 100Mbps+98.1%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet15.7%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)237 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations18 stations
DC Fast Chargers82 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers31

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers9,012 workers
Public Transit Commuters76 workers
Walk to Work (workers)587 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)3,062 workers
Bike Commuters0.0%
Walk to Work0.6%

Agriculture

Farms2,036 farms
Farmland8,968 acres

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden22.3%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers5.1 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities36

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout68.9%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)3.692
Nonprofit Organizations1,013
Veterans Share7.7%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults58.1%
Never-Married Adults27.4%
Divorced Adults9.8%
Religious Organizations134
Asian Population0.7%
Native American Population0.8%
Membership Associations8.2 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.49 per 1K residents
Colleges & Universities1
Nursing & Care Facilities27
Grocery Stores39
Arts & Entertainment Venues14
Hotels & Lodging29
Recreation Businesses40
Professional Services Firms305
Veterinary Practices25
Real Estate Firms167
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$67K
Avg Student Loan Balance$9K
Avg Credit Card Balance$5K
Loan Delinquency Rate56.2%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.18%
Drone Delivery Sites1 site

Politics

R+26

2024 Presidential · Texas was R+14 statewide

vs Texas State

Income tax
NoneSame (state law)
Property tax
1.50%1.6% state avg
Politics
R+26R+14
COL Index
97state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↑ +9K

More people arriving than leaving

IRS Wealth Migration

Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.90x avg income)

Economic Mobility

41%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Ellis County

Median home value: $375K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable