← Map/← Texas/Counties/Castro

Castro
Texas

7K

Population

$60K

Median Income

$140K

Median Home

R+57

Politics

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What stands out

What stands out about Castro County: the uninsured rate is in the top 2% of American counties (23.7%), high-school completion is in the bottom 3% of American counties (75%), and the share working from home is in the bottom 4% of American counties (2%). Within Texas it ranks 43rd of 254 counties for the uninsured rate.

Where you are

You live in Castro County, Texas. 7,381 people live here with you, so most faces are familiar. The population shrank 0.8% last year, and more Americans moved out than in (net -107).

Texas has no income tax and no estate tax, and its constitution prohibits an income tax without a statewide vote. Property taxes are among the highest in the country and are the main source of local school funding; the 2023 legislature raised the homestead exemption to $100,000 to offset that. Homeowner insurance costs are high along the Gulf coast and rising statewide after hail and freeze events. The grid is independent of the rest of the country.

Money

The typical household here brings in $59,886 a year, lower than 52% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $46,980. Unemployment runs 3.1%, lower than 62% of American counties. 2% of workers work from home.

Texas has no state income tax, so none of that goes to the state.

Home

The median home costs $140K, cheaper than 88% of American counties, about 1.6 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $1,008 a month. Property tax is 1.24% of home value, roughly $1,191 a year on that median home, higher than 74% of American counties. 65% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 4.0 per 1,000 residents, higher than 58% of American counties.

A child born here can expect to live 75.9 years, longer than 51% of American counties. There are 3 active physicians in the county, about 4.1 per 10,000 people. 23.7% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 2.77 where 3.0 is national grade level, lower than 52% of American counties. 75% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 57 points, among the most lopsided counties in the country. 46% of eligible voters turned out. Under Texas law you can carry a concealed handgun without a permit, abortion is banned with narrow exceptions, and marijuana is medical only.

Weather and risk

The year averages 60°F, highs near 74 and lows near 46, warmer than 67% of American counties. About 20 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 39 out of 100, safer than 61% of American counties; the county has had 14 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 153 Mbps down, slower than 70% of American counties. There is 1 airport in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.9 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$60K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate16.7%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate3.1%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$150,550
Federal Spending per Capita$118
Median Individual Earnings$40K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers33.9%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$58K
Avg Credit Score653
Work From Home %2.1%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1829.0%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households18.6%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms4
Income (20th Percentile)$29K
Income (80th Percentile)$101K
Income (95th Percentile)$182K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher19.5%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School24.9%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %1.4%
Dependency Ratio0.83
Medicare Spending / Person$2,834
SS Benefits / Person$2,901
Education Wage Premium1.85x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$53K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$66K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$36K
Public Assistance Recipients1.0%
Average Annual Wage$47K
Professional Services Concentration0.47x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here16
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here0.5%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government3.0%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings0.3%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$140K
This county
$340K state avg
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$841/mo
This county
$1600/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate1.24%
This county
1.60% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $1,191

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$1,050/mo
Home Value to Income Ratio1.6x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households10.6%
Homeownership Rate64.6%
This county
national avg ~65%
Days on Market (Redfin)— Slow — buyers have leverage
49 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Balanced market
4.0 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
0.0%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy75.9 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Food Insecurity11.2%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index8.0 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score13
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score15
Dental Care Shortage Score13
Healthcare Shortage Score13.7
Healthcare Offices4
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)38.9%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)13.8%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)26.6%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)33.5%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)33.0%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians3
Nursing Home Rating3.0 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients581 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$15,201
Uninsured (under 65)23.7%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression20.7%

Education

Math Test Scores2.98 grade level
Reading Test Scores2.57 grade level
HS Diploma Holders1,211
Bachelor's Degree Holders669
HS Completion Rate75.2%
This county
national avg ~85%

Safety

Violent Crime Rate4.0 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Traffic Fatalities1
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)78th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)0.0 / 100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale1.2
January Sunshine1.94
January Temperature0.30
Average Temp60°F+2.2% since 2022
Avg High Temp74°F+1.2% since 2022
Avg Low Temp46°F+3.6% since 2022
Annual Precipitation20.4 in/yr+63% since 2022
Avg Storm Events8.2 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$53K
Drought Index (2022)-1.33
Heating Degree Days3,426 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days1,510 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)4,248 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)1,248 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year1.0
Avg Flood Events / Year0.2
Avg Hail Events / Year3.0
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)39 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)3 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations14 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)6.1 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

FAA-Registered Airports1 total
Airports (excl. heliports)1 airports

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed153 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed160 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)274 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)128 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)20 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)47 ms
Households with 100Mbps+91.4%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet22.7%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)216 Mbps

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers72 workers
Public Transit Commuters63 workers
Walk to Work (workers)21 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)22 workers
Walk to Work0.6%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden25.3%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers3.4 per 10K residents

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout45.9%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)3.500
Nonprofit Organizations38
Veterans Share7.8%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults55.7%
Never-Married Adults27.5%
Divorced Adults10.4%
Religious Organizations7
Asian Population0.8%
Native American Population0.5%
Membership Associations9.5 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.95 per 1K residents
Professional Services Firms11
Real Estate Firms3
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$55K
Avg Student Loan Balance$8K
Avg Credit Card Balance$4K
Loan Delinquency Rate57.2%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.12%

Politics

R+57

2024 Presidential · Texas was R+14 statewide

vs Texas State

Income tax
NoneSame (state law)
Property tax
1.24%1.6% state avg
Politics
R+57R+14
COL Index
97state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↓ -107

More people leaving than arriving

IRS Wealth Migration

Income-neutral migration pattern (IRS: 0.96x avg income)

Economic Mobility

44%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Castro County

Median home value: $140K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Full Texas profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable