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Brown
Texas

38K

Population

$54K

Median Income

$186K

Median Home

R+70

Politics

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What stands out

What stands out about Brown County: the uninsured rate is in the top 7% of American counties (18.2%), the average temperature is in the top 10% of American counties (67°F), and the average commute is in the bottom 14% of American counties (17 minutes). Within Texas it ranks 168th of 254 counties for the uninsured rate.

Where you are

You live in Brown County, Texas. 38,159 people live here with you. The population grew 0.7% last year, and more Americans moved in than out (net +345).

Texas has no income tax and no estate tax, and its constitution prohibits an income tax without a statewide vote. Property taxes are among the highest in the country and are the main source of local school funding; the 2023 legislature raised the homestead exemption to $100,000 to offset that. Homeowner insurance costs are high along the Gulf coast and rising statewide after hail and freeze events. The grid is independent of the rest of the country.

Money

The typical household here brings in $53,792 a year, lower than 70% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $48,140. Unemployment runs 4.3%, higher than 78% of American counties. 4% of workers work from home; for the rest the average commute is 17 minutes each way.

Texas has no state income tax, so none of that goes to the state.

Home

The median home costs $189K, cheaper than 68% of American counties, about 2.0 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $902 a month. Property tax is 1.21% of home value, roughly $1,666 a year on that median home, higher than 73% of American counties. 68% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 4.0 per 1,000 residents, higher than 59% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 12 people per 100,000 in 2024.

A child born here can expect to live 73.2 years, shorter than 78% of American counties. There are 54 active physicians in the county, about 14.2 per 10,000 people. Medicare rates the local hospitals 1.0 of 5 stars. 18.2% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 2.91 where 3.0 is national grade level, lower than 61% of American counties. 87% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 70 points, among the most lopsided counties in the country. 56% of eligible voters turned out. Under Texas law you can carry a concealed handgun without a permit, abortion is banned with narrow exceptions, and marijuana is medical only.

Weather and risk

The year averages 67°F, highs near 79 and lows near 55, warmer than 90% of American counties. About 26 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 72 out of 100, riskier than 73% of American counties; the county has had 25 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 158 Mbps down, slower than 67% of American counties. There are 3 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.6 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$54K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate17.4%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate4.3%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$50,257
Federal Spending per Capita$304
Median Individual Earnings$36K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers30.4%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$64K
Avg Credit Score653
Work From Home %4.2%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1820.9%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households29.1%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms31
Income (20th Percentile)$24K
Income (80th Percentile)$107K
Income (95th Percentile)$184K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher19.9%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School12.6%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %6.2%
Dependency Ratio0.69
Medicare Spending / Person$3,717
SS Benefits / Person$4,427
Education Wage Premium1.69x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$55K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$59K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$35K
Public Assistance Recipients1.4%
Average Annual Wage$48K
Professional Services Concentration0.26x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here114
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here0.7%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government1.5%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings1.2%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$1M
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.00x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars48%
Oil and Gas Share of Private Jobs0.0%
Oil and Gas Extraction, Drilling and Support Jobs5

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$186K
This county
$340K state avg
$303K national
Median Sale Price$190K
This county
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$1450/mo
This county
$1600/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate1.21%
This county
1.60% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $1,666

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$1,080/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+4.7%++3.6% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio2.0x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households10.1%
Homeownership Rate68.3%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Sale-to-List Ratio— Buyers market — homes selling below list
94.3%
Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
21.1%
Sold Above List Price
10.5%
Median Days to Close
33 days
Active Listings
262
New Listings / Month
57

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Slow — buyers have leverage
61 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Balanced market
5.2 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
23.7%

Sale-to-List Cross-Reference

Zillow 94.3%  ·  Redfin 98.0%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy73.2 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Hospital Rating1.0 / 5
This county
national avg 3.0 stars
Food Insecurity15.1%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index6.3 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score12
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score17
Dental Care Shortage Score16
Healthcare Shortage Score9.7
Healthcare Offices66
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)35.2%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)15.7%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)22.5%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)28.7%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)32.8%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians54
Nursing Home Rating3.4 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients675 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$13,665
Uninsured (under 65)18.2%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression24.6%

Education

Math Test Scores2.91 grade level
Reading Test Scores2.91 grade level
HS Diploma Holders6,806
Bachelor's Degree Holders3,901
HS Completion Rate87.4%
This county
national avg ~85%
Private Schools7

Safety

Violent Crime Rate4.0 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate14.8 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Drug Overdose Rate12.3 / 100K
This county
national avg ~21/100K
Traffic Fatalities7
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)91th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)11.7 / 100K
Suicide Rate18.8 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale0.4
January Sunshine0.32
January Temperature0.97
Average Temp67°Fno change since 2022
Avg High Temp79°F-0.7% since 2022
Avg Low Temp55°F+1.1% since 2022
Annual Precipitation26.0 in/yr+44% since 2022
Avg Storm Events15.2 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$3K
Drought Index (2022)-1.66
Heating Degree Days1,866 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days2,684 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)2,543 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)2,361 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.4
Avg Flood Events / Year0.6
Avg Hail Events / Year9.6
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)72 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)49 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations25 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)7.3 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)7 properties
FAA-Registered Airports3 total
Airports (excl. heliports)3 airports

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed158 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed121 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)241 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)235 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)25 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)37 ms
Households with 100Mbps+92.5%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet20.8%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)143 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations2 stations
DC Fast Chargers1 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers2

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers701 workers
Public Transit Commuters26 workers
Walk to Work (workers)191 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)469 workers
Avg Commute Time17.4 min
This county
national avg ~27 min
Bike Commuters0.4%
Walk to Work1.1%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden25.9%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers6.4 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities9

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout55.7%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)4.479
Nonprofit Organizations163
Veterans Share8.5%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults51.6%
Never-Married Adults27.3%
Divorced Adults13.6%
Religious Organizations40
Asian Population0.4%
Native American Population0.3%
Membership Associations16.8 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.64 per 1K residents
Colleges & Universities1
Nursing & Care Facilities28
Grocery Stores8
Arts & Entertainment Venues6
Hotels & Lodging11
Recreation Businesses10
Professional Services Firms48
Veterinary Practices7
Real Estate Firms30
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$60K
Avg Student Loan Balance$10K
Avg Credit Card Balance$4K
Loan Delinquency Rate57.8%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.03%

Politics

R+70

2024 Presidential · Texas was R+14 statewide

vs Texas State

Income tax
NoneSame (state law)
Property tax
1.21%1.6% state avg
Politics
R+70R+14
COL Index
97state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↑ +345

More people arriving than leaving

IRS Wealth Migration

Wealthier people moving in (IRS: 1.09x avg income)

Economic Mobility

42%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Brown County

Median home value: $189K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Full Texas profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable