← Map/← Tennessee/Counties/Knox

Knox
Tennessee

481K

Population

$69K

Median Income

$378K

Median Home

R+18

Politics

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What stands out

What stands out about Knox County: the overdose death rate is in the top 2% of American counties (55 per 100,000), home internet speed is in the top 7% of American counties (291 Mbps), and natural-hazard risk is in the top 11% of American counties (89 of 100). Within Tennessee it ranks 10th of 95 counties for the overdose death rate.

Where you are

You live in Knox County, Tennessee. 481,406 people live here with you. The population grew 1.1% last year, and more Americans moved in than out (net +4,080).

Tennessee has no income tax on wages, and its tax on interest and dividends was fully repealed in 2021. It has one of the highest combined sales-tax rates in the country and taxes groceries at a reduced rate. Nashville and the surrounding counties have had a decade of rapid growth and price increases; the rest of the state remains inexpensive. There is no estate or inheritance tax.

Money

The typical household here brings in $68,580 a year, higher than 71% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $65,043. Unemployment runs 2.9%, lower than 70% of American counties. 11% of workers work from home; for the rest the average commute is 20 minutes each way.

Tennessee has no state income tax, so none of that goes to the state.

Home

The median home costs $382K, pricier than 84% of American counties, about 2.8 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $1,102 a month. Property tax is 0.52% of home value, roughly $1,300 a year on that median home, lower than 85% of American counties. 65% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 3.8 per 1,000 residents, lower than 52% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 55 people per 100,000 in 2024, one of the harder-hit counties in the country.

A child born here can expect to live 74.9 years, shorter than 61% of American counties. There are 2,260 active physicians in the county, about 46.9 per 10,000 people. Medicare rates the local hospitals 3.2 of 5 stars. 9.8% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 2.95 where 3.0 is national grade level, lower than 66% of American counties. 92% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 18 points. 62% of eligible voters turned out. Under Tennessee law you can carry a concealed handgun without a permit, abortion is banned with narrow exceptions, and marijuana is illegal.

Weather and risk

The year averages 59°F, highs near 70 and lows near 49, warmer than 65% of American counties. About 49 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 89 out of 100, riskier than 89% of American counties; the county has had 19 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 291 Mbps down, faster than 93% of American counties. There are 5 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.7 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people, 13 breweries, 14 museums.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$69K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate11.6%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate2.9%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$82,134
Federal Spending per Capita$1,313
Median Individual Earnings$42K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers43.4%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$98K
Avg Credit Score674
Work From Home %10.9%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1820.8%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households30.8%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms386
Income (20th Percentile)$29K
Income (80th Percentile)$132K
Income (95th Percentile)$250K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher39.2%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School7.7%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %20.6%
Dependency Ratio0.58
Medicare Spending / Person$2,611
SS Benefits / Person$3,770
Education Wage Premium2.27x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$59K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$77K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$34K
Public Assistance Recipients2.1%
Average Annual Wage$65K
Professional Services Concentration1.07x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here3,713
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here1.4%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government3.1%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings2.3%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$343M
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.02x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars44%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$378K
This county
$350K state avg
$303K national
Median Sale Price$363K
This county
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$1749/mo
This county
$1400/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate0.52%
This county
0.45% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $1,300

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$1,471/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+3.0%−+3.5% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio2.8x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households10.7%
Homeownership Rate64.9%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Sale-to-List Ratio— Buyers market — homes selling below list
97.6%
Listings with Price Cuts— High — sellers are negotiating
27.6%
Sold Above List Price
17.7%
Median Days to Close
30 days
Active Listings
2,227
New Listings / Month
754

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Slow — buyers have leverage
50 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Balanced market
3.3 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
23.3%

Sale-to-List Cross-Reference

Zillow 97.6%  ·  Redfin 99.0%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy74.9 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Hospital Rating3.2 / 5
This county
national avg 3.0 stars
Food Insecurity10.2%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index7.5 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score19
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score21
Dental Care Shortage Score25
Healthcare Shortage Score21.7
Healthcare Offices1,129
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)34.1%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)15.7%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)19.0%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)23.1%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)34.9%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians2,260
Nursing Home Rating3.2 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients434 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$12,056
Uninsured (under 65)9.8%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression31.0%

Education

Math Test Scores2.87 grade level
Reading Test Scores3.04 grade level
HS Diploma Holders68,285
Bachelor's Degree Holders77,209
HS Completion Rate92.3%
This county
national avg ~85%
Private Schools135

Safety

Violent Crime Rate3.8 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate17.0 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Homicide Rate6.6 / 100K
This county
national avg ~7.5/100K
Drug Overdose Rate71.0 / 100K
This county
national avg ~21/100K
Traffic Fatalities288
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)37th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)54.5 / 100K
Suicide Rate16.7 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale0.6
January Sunshine-0.77
January Temperature0.56
Average Temp59°F+0.8% since 2022
Avg High Temp70°F-0.1% since 2022
Avg Low Temp49°F+2.1% since 2022
Median AQIAQI 52
Good Air Days162 days/yr
Unhealthy Air Days4 days/yr
Annual Precipitation48.5 in/yr-11% since 2022
Avg Storm Events31.0 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$7M
Ozone Days79 days/yr
This county
national avg 50 days/yr
Drought Index (2022)0.30
Heating Degree Days3,550 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days1,523 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)3,935 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)1,350 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.2
Avg Flood Events / Year8.2
Avg Hail Events / Year2.2
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)89 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)62 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations19 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)8.7 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)122 properties
FAA-Registered Airports13 total
Airports (excl. heliports)5 airports

Brewery Scene

Total Breweries13 breweries
Microbreweries6 microbreweries
Brewpubs7 brewpubs

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed291 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed152 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)413 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)374 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)34 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)29 ms
Households with 100Mbps+99.0%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet10.5%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)245 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations73 stations
DC Fast Chargers76 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers179

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers26,082 workers
Public Transit Commuters1,620 workers
Walk to Work (workers)4,038 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)2,370 workers
Avg Commute Time19.7 min
This county
national avg ~27 min
Bike Commuters0.1%
Walk to Work1.7%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden26.3%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers8.9 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities122

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout62.0%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)4.630
Nonprofit Organizations1,779
Veterans Share7.4%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults49.4%
Never-Married Adults33.2%
Divorced Adults11.7%
Religious Organizations391
Asian Population2.3%
Native American Population0.1%
Membership Associations11.7 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.72 per 1K residents
Colleges & Universities8
Nursing & Care Facilities141
Grocery Stores123
Arts & Entertainment Venues63
Hotels & Lodging102
Recreation Businesses125
Professional Services Firms1,284
Veterinary Practices111
Real Estate Firms557
Museums14
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$72K
Avg Student Loan Balance$10K
Avg Credit Card Balance$4K
Loan Delinquency Rate47.5%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.18%

Politics

R+18

2024 Presidential · Tennessee was R+24 statewide

vs Tennessee State

Income tax
NoneSame (state law)
Property tax
0.52%0.45% state avg
Politics
R+18R+24
COL Index
92state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↑ +4K

More people arriving than leaving

IRS Wealth Migration

Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.82x avg income)

Economic Mobility

36%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Knox County

Median home value: $382K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Full Tennessee profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

View Tennessee →

Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

Adjust and every page updates live

Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable