← Map/← Tennessee/Counties/Clay

Clay
Tennessee

8K

Population

$40K

Median Income

$211K

Median Home

R+65

Politics

This county as a story, on one page you can share·See it on the map with these filters

What stands out

If you had to describe Clay County in numbers, start here: violent crime is in the top 3% of American counties (5.1 per 1,000), the typical two-bedroom rent is in the bottom 4% of American counties ($534 a month), and rainfall is in the top 5% of American counties (57 inches a year). Within Tennessee it ranks 3rd of 95 counties for violent crime.

Where you are

You live in Clay County, Tennessee. 7,592 people live here with you, so most faces are familiar. The population grew 0.8% last year, and more Americans moved in than out (net +99).

Tennessee has no income tax on wages, and its tax on interest and dividends was fully repealed in 2021. It has one of the highest combined sales-tax rates in the country and taxes groceries at a reduced rate. Nashville and the surrounding counties have had a decade of rapid growth and price increases; the rest of the state remains inexpensive. There is no estate or inheritance tax.

Money

The typical household here brings in $39,572 a year, lower than 94% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $38,261. Unemployment runs 4.6%, higher than 84% of American counties. 4% of workers work from home.

Tennessee has no state income tax, so none of that goes to the state.

Home

The median home costs $215K, cheaper than 57% of American counties, about 2.3 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $534 a month. Property tax is 0.59% of home value, roughly $787 a year on that median home, lower than 78% of American counties. 79% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 5.1 per 1,000 residents, higher than 97% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 28 people per 100,000 in 2024, one of the harder-hit counties in the country.

A child born here can expect to live 72.6 years, shorter than 83% of American counties. There are 4 active physicians in the county, about 5.3 per 10,000 people. 14.4% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 2.78 where 3.0 is national grade level, lower than 86% of American counties. 85% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 65 points, among the most lopsided counties in the country. 58% of eligible voters turned out. Under Tennessee law you can carry a concealed handgun without a permit, abortion is banned with narrow exceptions, and marijuana is illegal.

Weather and risk

The year averages 59°F, highs near 71 and lows near 47, warmer than 64% of American counties. About 57 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 10 out of 100, safer than 90% of American counties; the county has had 22 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 211 Mbps down, faster than 55% of American counties. For a night or a weekend out: 0.7 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$40K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate20.5%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate4.6%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$33,833
Federal Spending per Capita$840
Median Individual Earnings$34K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers30.4%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$49K
Avg Credit Score664
Work From Home %4.1%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1820.2%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households32.0%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms3
Income (20th Percentile)$15K
Income (80th Percentile)$85K
Income (95th Percentile)$134K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher12.3%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School15.0%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %1.6%
Dependency Ratio0.80
Medicare Spending / Person$3,535
SS Benefits / Person$4,912
Education Wage Premium1.54x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$43K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$49K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$32K
Public Assistance Recipients3.8%
Average Annual Wage$38K
Professional Services Concentration0.25x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here42
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here3.1%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government3.4%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings3.2%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$4M
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.07x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars31%
Oil and Gas Share of Earnings (incl. proprietors)0.0%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$211K
This county
$350K state avg
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$588/mo
This county
$1400/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate0.59%
This county
0.45% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $787

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$925/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+17.3%−+0.1% since 2022
Home Value to Income Ratio2.3x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households8.4%
Homeownership Rate78.6%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
12.3%
Active Listings
40
New Listings / Month
9

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Slow — buyers have leverage
160 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— High inventory — buyers market
10.0 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
25.0%
Sale-to-List Ratio (Redfin)— Buyers market — homes selling below list
91.5%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy72.6 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Food Insecurity17.2%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index7.2 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score11
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score17
Dental Care Shortage Score19
Healthcare Shortage Score15.7
Healthcare Offices5
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)39.9%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)24.1%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)26.7%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)31.2%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)38.3%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians4
Nursing Home Rating4.0 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients509 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$11,919
Uninsured (under 65)14.4%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression32.8%

Education

Math Test Scores2.65 grade level
Reading Test Scores2.91 grade level
HS Diploma Holders2,253
Bachelor's Degree Holders434
HS Completion Rate85.0%
This county
national avg ~85%

Safety

Violent Crime Rate5.1 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate26.2 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Traffic Fatalities1
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)66th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)27.8 / 100K
Suicide Rate28.6 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale1.3
January Sunshine-0.77
January Temperature0.37
Average Temp59°F+1.7% since 2022
Avg High Temp71°F+1.1% since 2022
Avg Low Temp47°F+2.6% since 2022
Annual Precipitation56.5 in/yr+2.5% since 2022
Avg Storm Events2.0 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$200K
Drought Index (2022)0.14
Heating Degree Days3,738 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days1,540 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)4,144 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)1,314 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.4
Avg Flood Events / Year0.4
Avg Hail Events / Year0.2
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)10 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)8 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations22 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)7.2 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)2 properties

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed211 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed144 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)324 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)305 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)54 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)25 ms
Households with 100Mbps+100.0%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet8.7%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)230 Mbps

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers107 workers
Public Transit Commuters14 workers
Walk to Work (workers)14 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)63 workers
Walk to Work0.5%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden31.6%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers9.1 per 10K residents

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout58.4%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)5.563
Nonprofit Organizations25
Veterans Share7.7%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults55.6%
Never-Married Adults21.6%
Divorced Adults12.4%
Asian Population0.6%
Native American Population0.4%
Membership Associations4.0 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.66 per 1K residents
Grocery Stores4
Professional Services Firms4
Real Estate Firms5
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$51K
Avg Student Loan Balance$6K
Avg Credit Card Balance$3K
Loan Delinquency Rate45.5%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.02%

Politics

R+65

2024 Presidential · Tennessee was R+24 statewide

vs Tennessee State

Income tax
NoneSame (state law)
Property tax
0.59%0.45% state avg
Politics
R+65R+24
COL Index
92state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↑ +99

More people arriving than leaving

IRS Wealth Migration

Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.89x avg income)

Economic Mobility

42%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Clay County

Median home value: $215K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

Opens in a new tab

Explore Other Tennessee Counties

Anderson County, TennesseeBedford County, TennesseeBenton County, TennesseeBledsoe County, TennesseeBradley County, TennesseeCampbell County, TennesseeCannon County, TennesseeCarroll County, TennesseeCarter County, TennesseeCheatham County, TennesseeChester County, TennesseeClaiborne County, TennesseeAll Tennessee counties →

Full Tennessee profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

View Tennessee →

Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

Adjust and every page updates live

Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable