← Map/← South Carolina/Counties/Richland

Richland
South Carolina

416K

Population

$60K

Median Income

$245K

Median Home

D+35

Politics

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What stands out

If you had to describe Richland County in numbers, start here: natural-hazard risk is in the top 7% of American counties (93 of 100), homeownership is in the bottom 7% of American counties (60%), and home internet speed is in the top 9% of American counties (287 Mbps). Within South Carolina it ranks 7th of 46 counties for natural-hazard risk.

Where you are

You live in Richland County, South Carolina. 416,161 people live here with you. The population grew 0.9% last year, and more Americans moved in than out (net +1,512).

South Carolina has a two-bracket income tax with a top rate of 5.21% for 2026, does not tax Social Security, and exempts up to $10,000 of retirement income per person. Owner-occupied homes are assessed at 4% instead of 6%, which keeps property taxes among the lowest in the country. Charleston, Greenville and the coastal counties have drawn heavy in-migration; hurricane exposure runs the length of the coast.

Money

The typical household here brings in $59,850 a year, lower than 52% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $62,784. Unemployment runs 3.3%, lower than 55% of American counties. 9% of workers work from home.

South Carolina takes 3.6% of that median income in state income tax, about $2,152 a year.

Home

The median home costs $246K, pricier than 55% of American counties, about 2.5 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $1,095 a month. Property tax is 0.74% of home value, roughly $1,489 a year on that median home, lower than 61% of American counties. 60% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 3.7 per 1,000 residents, lower than 58% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 17 people per 100,000 in 2024.

A child born here can expect to live 76.1 years, longer than 54% of American counties. There are 1,676 active physicians in the county, about 40.3 per 10,000 people. Medicare rates the local hospitals 3.8 of 5 stars. 10.3% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 2.85 where 3.0 is national grade level, lower than 70% of American counties. 92% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Democratic by 35 points. 62% of eligible voters turned out. Under South Carolina law you can carry a concealed handgun without a permit, abortion is banned with narrow exceptions, and marijuana is medical only.

Weather and risk

The year averages 64°F, highs near 75 and lows near 53, warmer than 80% of American counties. About 43 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 93 out of 100, riskier than 93% of American counties; the county has had 26 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 287 Mbps down, faster than 91% of American counties. There are 3 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.7 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people, 5 breweries, 3 museums, 1 National Park Service site.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$60K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate16.2%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate3.3%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$81,707
Federal Spending per Capita$5,512
Median Individual Earnings$39K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers42.9%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$72K
Avg Credit Score650
Work From Home %8.5%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1821.5%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households33.5%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms291
Income (20th Percentile)$25K
Income (80th Percentile)$126K
Income (95th Percentile)$233K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher40.2%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School7.8%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %17.6%
Dependency Ratio0.54
Medicare Spending / Person$2,159
SS Benefits / Person$3,357
Education Wage Premium2.31x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$55K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$70K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$30K
Public Assistance Recipients1.5%
Average Annual Wage$63K
Professional Services Concentration0.97x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here9,248
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here4.0%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government4.1%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings5.6%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$1.1B
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.07x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars20%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$245K
This county
$310K state avg
$303K national
Median Sale Price$248K
This county
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$1492/mo
This county
$1350/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate0.74%
This county
0.43% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $1,489

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$1,276/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+3.1%−+3.9% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio2.5x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households16.8%
Homeownership Rate59.8%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Sale-to-List Ratio— Buyers market — homes selling below list
98.0%
Listings with Price Cuts— High — sellers are negotiating
26.5%
Sold Above List Price
18.0%
Median Days to Close
32 days
Active Listings
1,652
New Listings / Month
523

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy76.1 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Hospital Rating3.8 / 5
This county
national avg 3.0 stars
Food Insecurity8.4%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index7.3 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score12
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score17
Dental Care Shortage Score15
Healthcare Shortage Score14.7
Healthcare Offices708
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)35.8%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)11.9%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)19.4%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)22.2%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)37.0%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians1,676
Nursing Home Rating2.4 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients517 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$12,149
Uninsured (under 65)10.3%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression22.1%

Education

Math Test Scores2.83 grade level
Reading Test Scores2.86 grade level
HS Diploma Holders47,194
Bachelor's Degree Holders61,080
HS Completion Rate92.2%
This county
national avg ~85%
Private Schools137

Safety

Violent Crime Rate3.7 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate18.8 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Homicide Rate12.5 / 100K
This county
national avg ~7.5/100K
Drug Overdose Rate22.7 / 100K
This county
national avg ~21/100K
Traffic Fatalities58
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)79th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)17.2 / 100K
Suicide Rate12.3 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale0.6
January Sunshine0.98
January Temperature1.17
Average Temp64°F-0.3% since 2022
Avg High Temp75°F-0.1% since 2022
Avg Low Temp53°F-0.2% since 2022
Median AQIAQI 47
Good Air Days207 days/yr
Unhealthy Air Days4 days/yr
Annual Precipitation43.2 in/yr-2.3% since 2022
Avg Storm Events44.0 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$54K
Ozone Days127 days/yr
This county
national avg 50 days/yr
Drought Index (2022)-0.21
Heating Degree Days2,460 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days2,062 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)2,701 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)1,945 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.8
Avg Flood Events / Year7.8
Avg Hail Events / Year3.2
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)93 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)74 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations26 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)6.9 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

National Park Units1 unit
Historic Places (NRHP)193 properties
FAA-Registered Airports7 total
Airports (excl. heliports)3 airports

Brewery Scene

Total Breweries5 breweries
Microbreweries2 microbreweries
Brewpubs3 brewpubs

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed287 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed115 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)423 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)379 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)31 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)31 ms
Households with 100Mbps+97.4%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet8.6%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)174 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations63 stations
DC Fast Chargers57 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers126

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers17,337 workers
Public Transit Commuters2,184 workers
Walk to Work (workers)13,049 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)4,092 workers
Bike Commuters0.1%
Walk to Work6.4%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden30.5%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers5.2 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities81

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout61.7%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)4.987
Nonprofit Organizations2,100
Veterans Share9.4%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults41.4%
Never-Married Adults43.1%
Divorced Adults10.3%
Religious Organizations321
Asian Population2.9%
Native American Population0.2%
Membership Associations11.7 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.69 per 1K residents
Colleges & Universities10
Nursing & Care Facilities119
Grocery Stores121
Arts & Entertainment Venues53
Hotels & Lodging91
Recreation Businesses72
Professional Services Firms1,231
Veterinary Practices87
Real Estate Firms526
Museums3
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$66K
Avg Student Loan Balance$19K
Avg Credit Card Balance$4K
Loan Delinquency Rate58.2%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.13%

Politics

D+35

2024 Presidential · South Carolina was R+13 statewide

vs South Carolina State

Income tax
6.2%Same (state law)
Property tax
0.74%0.43% state avg
Politics
D+35R+13
COL Index
93state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↑ +2K

More people arriving than leaving

IRS Wealth Migration

Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.79x avg income)

Economic Mobility

34%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Richland County

Median home value: $246K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Full South Carolina profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

Adjust and every page updates live

Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable