← Map/← Oregon/Counties/Wallowa

Wallowa
Oregon

7K

Population

$62K

Median Income

$432K

Median Home

R+36

Politics

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What stands out

Against every county in America, Wallowa County is unusual in three ways: the restaurant count per person is among the most in America (2.8 per 1,000), the average commute is in the bottom 2% of American counties (13 minutes), and winter sunshine is in the bottom 3% of American counties (-1.8 on the USDA scale). Within Oregon it ranks 1st of 33 counties for the restaurant count per person.

Where you are

You live in Wallowa County, Oregon. 7,439 people live here with you, so most faces are familiar. The population grew 0.3% last year, and more Americans moved in than out (net +80).

Oregon has no sales tax and a graduated income tax that reaches 9.9% at modest incomes, plus an estate tax that begins at $1 million, the lowest threshold in the country. Portland adds regional income taxes for homeless services and preschool. Statewide land-use rules limit sprawl, which keeps home prices high in the Willamette Valley. The state does not tax Social Security.

Money

The typical household here brings in $62,238 a year, higher than 55% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $52,648. Unemployment runs 5.4%, higher than 93% of American counties. 16% of workers work from home; for the rest the average commute is 13 minutes each way.

Oregon takes 8.2% of that median income in state income tax, about $5,127 a year.

Home

The median home costs $441K, pricier than 89% of American counties, about 4.4 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $841 a month. Property tax is 0.63% of home value, roughly $2,131 a year on that median home, lower than 73% of American counties. 74% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 3.4 per 1,000 residents, lower than 75% of American counties.

A child born here can expect to live 79.4 years, longer than 87% of American counties. There are 17 active physicians in the county, about 22.9 per 10,000 people. Medicare rates the local hospitals 3.0 of 5 stars. 7.4% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 3.04 where 3.0 is national grade level, lower than 52% of American counties. 93% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 36 points. 90% of eligible voters turned out. Under Oregon law you need local approval to carry a concealed handgun, abortion is protected by state law, and marijuana is legal for adults.

Weather and risk

The year averages 46°F, highs near 57 and lows near 35, colder than 89% of American counties. About 24 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 38 out of 100, safer than 62% of American counties; the county has had 11 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 106 Mbps down, slower than 86% of American counties. There are 18 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 2.8 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people, 1 brewery, 3 museums.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$62K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate12.0%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate5.4%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$67,698
Federal Spending per Capita$1,714
Median Individual Earnings$36K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers41.4%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$69K
Avg Credit Score709
Work From Home %16.4%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1819.5%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households31.0%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms5
Income (20th Percentile)$30K
Income (80th Percentile)$116K
Income (95th Percentile)$193K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher32.0%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School6.7%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %5.0%
Dependency Ratio0.94
Medicare Spending / Person$4,080
SS Benefits / Person$6,023
Education Wage Premium2.50x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$39K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$70K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$28K
Public Assistance Recipients2.4%
Average Annual Wage$53K
Professional Services Concentration0.35x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here90
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here3.2%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government5.1%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings4.4%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$693,397
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.00x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars48%
Oil and Gas Share of Earnings (incl. proprietors)0.0%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$432K
This county
$480K state avg
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$830/mo
This county
$1700/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate0.63%
This county
0.82% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $2,131

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$1,149/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)-5.0%−+10.6% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio4.4x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households7.2%
Homeownership Rate73.9%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
7.5%
Active Listings
53
New Listings / Month
13

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Slow — buyers have leverage
45 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Balanced market
3.7 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
8.3%
Sale-to-List Ratio (Redfin)— Buyers market — homes selling below list
95.4%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy79.4 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Hospital Rating3.0 / 5
This county
national avg 3.0 stars
Food Insecurity9.3%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index7.8 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score7
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score18
Dental Care Shortage Score12
Healthcare Shortage Score12.3
Healthcare Offices22
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)34.1%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)12.3%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)16.7%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)18.0%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)28.8%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians17
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients572 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$9,882
Uninsured (under 65)7.4%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression28.4%

Education

Math Test Scores2.98 grade level
Reading Test Scores3.11 grade level
HS Diploma Holders1,359
Bachelor's Degree Holders1,126
HS Completion Rate93.3%
This county
national avg ~85%
Private Schools5

Safety

Violent Crime Rate3.4 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate30.5 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)45th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)0.0 / 100K
Suicide Rate27.2 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale2.7
January Sunshine-1.79
January Temperature-0.77
Average Temp46°F+4.1% since 2022
Avg High Temp57°F+3.5% since 2022
Avg Low Temp35°F+4.9% since 2022
Median AQIAQI 25
Good Air Days315 days/yr
Unhealthy Air Days0 days/yr
Annual Precipitation24.3 in/yr-12% since 2022
Avg Storm Events0.8 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$36K
Ozone Days0 days/yr
This county
national avg 50 days/yr
Drought Index (2022)-0.08
Heating Degree Days7,229 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days224 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)8,227 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)93 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.0
Avg Flood Events / Year0.4
Avg Hail Events / Year0.4
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)38 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)59 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations11 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)8.8 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)23 properties
FAA-Registered Airports18 total
Airports (excl. heliports)18 airports

Brewery Scene

Total Breweries1 breweries
Microbreweries1 microbreweries
Brewpubs0 brewpubs

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed106 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed67 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)205 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)155 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)15 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)51 ms
Households with 100Mbps+91.3%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet14.0%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)147 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations6 stations
DC Fast Chargers0 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers12

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers537 workers
Public Transit Commuters0 workers
Walk to Work (workers)159 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)34 workers
Avg Commute Time13.1 min
This county
national avg ~27 min
Bike Commuters0.6%
Walk to Work4.8%

Agriculture

Farms193 farms
Farmland328,107 acres

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden31.3%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers14.5 per 10K residents

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout90.2%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)3.821
Nonprofit Organizations114
Veterans Share9.4%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults59.9%
Never-Married Adults20.8%
Divorced Adults13.5%
Religious Organizations9
Asian Population0.4%
Native American Population0.7%
Membership Associations10.6 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants2.79 per 1K residents
Grocery Stores6
Hotels & Lodging15
Recreation Businesses7
Professional Services Firms26
Veterinary Practices3
Real Estate Firms21
Museums3
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$85K
Avg Student Loan Balance$10K
Avg Credit Card Balance$5K
Loan Delinquency Rate27.1%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.00%

Politics

R+36

2024 Presidential · Oregon was D+14 statewide

vs Oregon State

Income tax
9.9%Same (state law)
Property tax
0.63%0.82% state avg
Politics
R+36D+14
COL Index
110state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↑ +80

More people arriving than leaving

IRS Wealth Migration

Wealthier people moving in (IRS: 1.11x avg income)

Economic Mobility

48%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Wallowa County

Median home value: $441K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Full Oregon profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable