← Map/← Oregon/Counties/Union

Union
Oregon

26K

Population

$62K

Median Income

$331K

Median Home

R+35

Politics

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What stands out

If you had to describe Union County in numbers, start here: winter sunshine is in the bottom 3% of American counties (-1.8 on the USDA scale), population growth is in the bottom 13% of American counties (-0.8% a year), and the home price against local income is in the top 14% of American counties (3.3 years of income). Within Oregon it ranks 25th of 36 counties for winter sunshine, counting from the bottom.

Where you are

You live in Union County, Oregon. 26,286 people live here with you. The population shrank 0.8% last year, and more Americans moved out than in (net -132).

Oregon has no sales tax and a graduated income tax that reaches 9.9% at modest incomes, plus an estate tax that begins at $1 million, the lowest threshold in the country. Portland adds regional income taxes for homeless services and preschool. Statewide land-use rules limit sprawl, which keeps home prices high in the Willamette Valley. The state does not tax Social Security.

Money

The typical household here brings in $61,946 a year, higher than 54% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $52,345. Unemployment runs 4.7%, higher than 85% of American counties. 7% of workers work from home.

Oregon takes 8.2% of that median income in state income tax, about $5,101 a year.

Home

The median home costs $337K, pricier than 77% of American counties, about 3.3 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $884 a month. Property tax is 0.83% of home value, roughly $2,021 a year on that median home, lower than 53% of American counties. 67% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 3.8 per 1,000 residents, lower than 57% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 17 people per 100,000 in 2024.

A child born here can expect to live 77.0 years, longer than 64% of American counties. There are 53 active physicians in the county, about 20.2 per 10,000 people. Medicare rates the local hospitals 5.0 of 5 stars. 6.6% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 2.82 where 3.0 is national grade level, lower than 76% of American counties. 93% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 35 points. 74% of eligible voters turned out. Under Oregon law you need local approval to carry a concealed handgun, abortion is protected by state law, and marijuana is legal for adults.

Weather and risk

The year averages 47°F, highs near 58 and lows near 35, colder than 86% of American counties. About 25 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 31 out of 100, safer than 69% of American counties; the county has had 10 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 233 Mbps down, faster than 65% of American counties. There are 5 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 1.0 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$62K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate14.9%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate4.7%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$50,773
Federal Spending per Capita$1,330
Median Individual Earnings$38K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers31.2%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$65K
Avg Credit Score698
Work From Home %7.2%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1821.9%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households27.1%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms17
Income (20th Percentile)$26K
Income (80th Percentile)$110K
Income (95th Percentile)$193K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher23.8%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School7.2%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %7.4%
Dependency Ratio0.75
Medicare Spending / Person$3,446
SS Benefits / Person$4,589
Education Wage Premium2.01x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$52K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$72K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$36K
Public Assistance Recipients4.8%
Average Annual Wage$52K
Professional Services Concentration0.39x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here231
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here2.2%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government3.4%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings4.1%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$30M
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.05x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars31%
Oil and Gas Share of Earnings (incl. proprietors)0.0%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$331K
This county
$480K state avg
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$1222/mo
This county
$1700/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate0.83%
This county
0.82% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $2,021

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$1,222/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+4.6%−+2.1% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio3.3x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households10.8%
Homeownership Rate66.6%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
17.6%
Active Listings
79
New Listings / Month
26

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Fast market
8 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Balanced market
4.1 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
29.4%
Sale-to-List Ratio (Redfin)— Sellers market — homes selling at or above list
99.4%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy77.0 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Hospital Rating5.0 / 5
This county
national avg 3.0 stars
Food Insecurity11.0%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index8.1 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score15
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score18
Dental Care Shortage Score18
Healthcare Shortage Score17.0
Healthcare Offices50
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)36.8%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)14.7%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)19.5%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)20.7%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)31.3%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians53
Nursing Home Rating3.0 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients664 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$9,784
Uninsured (under 65)6.6%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression28.7%

Education

Math Test Scores2.77 grade level
Reading Test Scores2.88 grade level
HS Diploma Holders4,878
Bachelor's Degree Holders2,916
HS Completion Rate92.8%
This county
national avg ~85%
Private Schools4

Safety

Violent Crime Rate3.8 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate15.9 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Drug Overdose Rate26.4 / 100K
This county
national avg ~21/100K
Traffic Fatalities4
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)72th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)17.2 / 100K
Suicide Rate18.3 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale1.4
January Sunshine-1.79
January Temperature-0.19
Average Temp47°F+3.6% since 2022
Avg High Temp58°F+3.4% since 2022
Avg Low Temp35°F+3.8% since 2022
Median AQIAQI 26
Good Air Days305 days/yr
Unhealthy Air Days0 days/yr
Annual Precipitation25.1 in/yr-16% since 2022
Avg Storm Events2.2 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$201K
Ozone Days0 days/yr
This county
national avg 50 days/yr
Drought Index (2022)0.17
Heating Degree Days6,942 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days240 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)7,972 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)99 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.0
Avg Flood Events / Year0.6
Avg Hail Events / Year1.2
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)31 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)44 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations10 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)9.8 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)20 properties
FAA-Registered Airports6 total
Airports (excl. heliports)5 airports

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed233 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed97 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)279 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)255 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)32 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)37 ms
Households with 100Mbps+80.1%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet11.7%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)138 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations9 stations
DC Fast Chargers8 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers5

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers817 workers
Public Transit Commuters19 workers
Walk to Work (workers)624 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)229 workers
Bike Commuters0.9%
Walk to Work5.5%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden33.8%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers8.6 per 10K residents

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout73.9%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)4.201
Nonprofit Organizations250
Veterans Share8.3%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults52.6%
Never-Married Adults28.8%
Divorced Adults11.6%
Religious Organizations28
Asian Population1.4%
Native American Population0.9%
Membership Associations15.6 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.98 per 1K residents
Colleges & Universities1
Nursing & Care Facilities13
Grocery Stores16
Hotels & Lodging11
Recreation Businesses11
Professional Services Firms48
Veterinary Practices5
Real Estate Firms29
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$88K
Avg Student Loan Balance$12K
Avg Credit Card Balance$4K
Loan Delinquency Rate34.5%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.14%

Politics

R+35

2024 Presidential · Oregon was D+14 statewide

vs Oregon State

Income tax
9.9%Same (state law)
Property tax
0.83%0.82% state avg
Politics
R+35D+14
COL Index
110state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↓ -132

More people leaving than arriving

IRS Wealth Migration

Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.82x avg income)

Economic Mobility

44%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Union County

Median home value: $337K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Full Oregon profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable