← Map/← Oregon/Counties/Polk

Polk
Oregon

88K

Population

$77K

Median Income

$481K

Median Home

R+4

Politics

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What stands out

Three things set Polk County apart from the other 3,142 counties: winter sunshine is among the cloudiest in America (-2.6 on the USDA scale), rainfall is in the top 3% of American counties (59 inches a year), and the home price against local income is in the top 6% of American counties (4.2 years of income). Within Oregon it ranks 15th of 36 counties for winter sunshine, counting from the bottom.

Where you are

You live in Polk County, Oregon. 87,600 people live here with you. The population held steady at 0.2% last year, and more Americans moved in than out (net +192).

Oregon has no sales tax and a graduated income tax that reaches 9.9% at modest incomes, plus an estate tax that begins at $1 million, the lowest threshold in the country. Portland adds regional income taxes for homeless services and preschool. Statewide land-use rules limit sprawl, which keeps home prices high in the Willamette Valley. The state does not tax Social Security.

Money

The typical household here brings in $77,353 a year, higher than 85% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $52,263. Unemployment runs 4.2%, higher than 75% of American counties. 14% of workers work from home; for the rest the average commute is 23 minutes each way.

Oregon takes 8.3% of that median income in state income tax, about $6,449 a year.

Home

The median home costs $482K, pricier than 92% of American counties, about 4.2 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $1,158 a month. Property tax is 0.87% of home value, roughly $3,321 a year on that median home, higher than 50% of American counties. 65% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 3.7 per 1,000 residents, lower than 62% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 17 people per 100,000 in 2024.

A child born here can expect to live 79.6 years, longer than 89% of American counties. There are 106 active physicians in the county, about 12.1 per 10,000 people. 6.0% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 2.68 where 3.0 is national grade level, lower than 86% of American counties. 92% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 4 points. 77% of eligible voters turned out. Under Oregon law you need local approval to carry a concealed handgun, abortion is protected by state law, and marijuana is legal for adults.

Weather and risk

The year averages 54°F, highs near 64 and lows near 44, colder than 57% of American counties. About 59 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 86 out of 100, riskier than 86% of American counties; the county has had 15 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 229 Mbps down, faster than 64% of American counties. There are 7 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.6 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people, 1 brewery.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$77K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate12.7%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate4.2%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$30,681
Federal Spending per Capita$655
Median Individual Earnings$42K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers38.3%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$76K
Avg Credit Score698
Work From Home %14.3%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1822.2%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households24.3%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms28
Income (20th Percentile)$33K
Income (80th Percentile)$149K
Income (95th Percentile)$242K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher31.0%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School8.2%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %7.3%
Dependency Ratio0.69
Medicare Spending / Person$2,704
SS Benefits / Person$4,198
Education Wage Premium2.17x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$61K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$84K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$39K
Public Assistance Recipients4.9%
Average Annual Wage$52K
Professional Services Concentration0.42x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here79
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here0.4%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government1.5%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings0.5%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$1M
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.00x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars32%
Oil and Gas Share of Earnings (incl. proprietors)0.0%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$481K
This county
$480K state avg
$303K national
Median Sale Price$442K
This county
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$1703/mo
This county
$1700/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate0.87%
This county
0.82% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $3,321

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$1,560/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+2.8%−+0.1% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio4.2x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households14.9%
Homeownership Rate65.1%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Sale-to-List Ratio— Buyers market — homes selling below list
98.8%
Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
24.2%
Sold Above List Price
22.6%
Median Days to Close
32 days
Active Listings
308
New Listings / Month
92

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Slow — buyers have leverage
54 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Balanced market
4.4 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
30.3%

Sale-to-List Cross-Reference

Zillow 98.8%  ·  Redfin 99.4%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy79.6 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Food Insecurity9.4%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index8.0 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score17
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score19
Dental Care Shortage Score20
Healthcare Shortage Score18.7
Healthcare Offices89
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)33.4%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)12.6%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)18.1%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)19.6%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)28.6%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians106
Nursing Home Rating3.0 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients605 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$9,592
Uninsured (under 65)6.0%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression27.8%

Education

Math Test Scores2.65 grade level
Reading Test Scores2.70 grade level
HS Diploma Holders10,258
Bachelor's Degree Holders10,824
HS Completion Rate91.8%
This county
national avg ~85%
Private Schools14

Safety

Violent Crime Rate3.7 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate11.1 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Homicide Rate1.7 / 100K
This county
national avg ~7.5/100K
Drug Overdose Rate12.2 / 100K
This county
national avg ~21/100K
Traffic Fatalities9
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)64th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)16.7 / 100K
Suicide Rate15.4 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale3.3
January Sunshine-2.57
January Temperature0.44
Average Temp54°F+3.1% since 2022
Avg High Temp64°F+2.7% since 2022
Avg Low Temp44°F+3.6% since 2022
Median AQIAQI 38
Good Air Days268 days/yr
Unhealthy Air Days4 days/yr
Annual Precipitation58.6 in/yr-7.7% since 2022
Avg Storm Events2.2 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$0
Drought Index (2022)0.20
Heating Degree Days4,434 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days437 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)5,258 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)146 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.0
Avg Flood Events / Year1.2
Avg Hail Events / Year0.0
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)86 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)69 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations15 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)12.1 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)33 properties
FAA-Registered Airports7 total
Airports (excl. heliports)7 airports

Brewery Scene

Total Breweries1 breweries
Microbreweries0 microbreweries
Brewpubs1 brewpubs

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed229 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed44 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)331 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)241 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)20 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)27 ms
Households with 100Mbps+94.9%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet10.1%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)127 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations26 stations
DC Fast Chargers2 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers55

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers5,688 workers
Public Transit Commuters326 workers
Walk to Work (workers)1,126 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)1,164 workers
Avg Commute Time23.0 min
This county
national avg ~27 min
Bike Commuters0.7%
Walk to Work2.8%

Agriculture

Farms489 farms
Farmland79,571 acres

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden25.0%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers5.9 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities27

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout77.1%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)4.580
Nonprofit Organizations406
Veterans Share8.9%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults52.0%
Never-Married Adults30.7%
Divorced Adults12.7%
Religious Organizations50
Asian Population1.9%
Native American Population1.8%
Membership Associations8.1 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.64 per 1K residents
Colleges & Universities1
Nursing & Care Facilities66
Grocery Stores19
Arts & Entertainment Venues9
Hotels & Lodging12
Recreation Businesses18
Professional Services Firms122
Veterinary Practices16
Real Estate Firms84
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$98K
Avg Student Loan Balance$12K
Avg Credit Card Balance$4K
Loan Delinquency Rate33.4%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.24%

Politics

R+4

2024 Presidential · Oregon was D+14 statewide

vs Oregon State

Income tax
9.9%Same (state law)
Property tax
0.87%0.82% state avg
Politics
R+4D+14
COL Index
110state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↑ +192

More people arriving than leaving

IRS Wealth Migration

Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.83x avg income)

Economic Mobility

42%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Polk County

Median home value: $482K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Explore Other Oregon Counties

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Full Oregon profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable