← Map/← Oregon/Counties/Deschutes

Deschutes
Oregon

199K

Population

$82K

Median Income

$670K

Median Home

D+11

Politics

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What stands out

What stands out about Deschutes County: the home price against local income is in the top 2% of American counties (5.3 years of income), the median home price is in the top 3% of American counties ($672K), and the share working from home is in the top 3% of American counties (18%). Within Oregon it ranks 2nd of 36 counties for the home price against local income.

Where you are

You live in Deschutes County, Oregon. 199,352 people live here with you. The population grew 1.0% last year, and more Americans moved in than out (net +1,841).

Oregon has no sales tax and a graduated income tax that reaches 9.9% at modest incomes, plus an estate tax that begins at $1 million, the lowest threshold in the country. Portland adds regional income taxes for homeless services and preschool. Statewide land-use rules limit sprawl, which keeps home prices high in the Willamette Valley. The state does not tax Social Security.

Money

The typical household here brings in $82,042 a year, higher than 89% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $66,229. Unemployment runs 4.2%, higher than 74% of American counties. 18% of workers work from home.

Oregon takes 8.4% of that median income in state income tax, about $6,860 a year.

Home

The median home costs $672K, pricier than 97% of American counties, about 5.3 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $1,413 a month. Property tax is 0.67% of home value, roughly $3,533 a year on that median home, lower than 69% of American counties. 70% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 3.0 per 1,000 residents, lower than 94% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 17 people per 100,000 in 2024.

A child born here can expect to live 81.2 years, longer than 96% of American counties. There are 755 active physicians in the county, about 37.9 per 10,000 people. Medicare rates the local hospitals 4.0 of 5 stars. 5.9% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

94% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Democratic by 11 points. 84% of eligible voters turned out. Under Oregon law you need local approval to carry a concealed handgun, abortion is protected by state law, and marijuana is legal for adults.

Weather and risk

The year averages 47°F, highs near 59 and lows near 34, colder than 86% of American counties. About 20 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 80 out of 100, riskier than 80% of American counties; the county has had 20 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 196 Mbps down, slower than 52% of American counties. There are 15 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 1.1 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people, 31 breweries, 5 museums.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$82K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate9.6%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate4.2%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$73,561
Federal Spending per Capita$1,382
Median Individual Earnings$46K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers42.5%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$104K
Avg Credit Score697
Work From Home %17.9%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1819.4%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households25.3%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms141
Income (20th Percentile)$38K
Income (80th Percentile)$159K
Income (95th Percentile)$250K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher40.8%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School5.7%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %18.8%
Dependency Ratio0.66
Medicare Spending / Person$2,872
SS Benefits / Person$4,653
Education Wage Premium2.26x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$57K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$79K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$35K
Public Assistance Recipients2.1%
Average Annual Wage$66K
Professional Services Concentration0.82x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here992
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here1.1%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government1.6%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings1.4%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$54M
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.01x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars21%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$670K
This county
$480K state avg
$303K national
Median Sale Price$682K
This county
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$2165/mo
This county
$1700/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate0.67%
This county
0.82% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $3,533

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$1,784/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+0.8%−+2.2% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio5.3x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households14.4%
Homeownership Rate69.7%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Sale-to-List Ratio— Buyers market — homes selling below list
97.9%
Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
23.0%
Sold Above List Price
14.2%
Median Days to Close
31 days
Active Listings
1,257
New Listings / Month
458

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Average pace
29 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Balanced market
4.3 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
18.3%

Sale-to-List Cross-Reference

Zillow 97.9%  ·  Redfin 98.8%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy81.2 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Hospital Rating4.0 / 5
This county
national avg 3.0 stars
Food Insecurity8.4%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index8.6 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score16
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score16
Dental Care Shortage Score20
Healthcare Shortage Score17.3
Healthcare Offices718
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)26.8%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)10.7%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)15.0%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)15.6%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)28.0%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians755
Nursing Home Rating4.0 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients443 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$10,593
Uninsured (under 65)5.9%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression25.9%

Education

HS Diploma Holders23,555
Bachelor's Degree Holders36,988
HS Completion Rate94.3%
This county
national avg ~85%
Private Schools107

Safety

Violent Crime Rate3.0 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate13.4 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Homicide Rate2.1 / 100K
This county
national avg ~7.5/100K
Drug Overdose Rate9.4 / 100K
This county
national avg ~21/100K
Traffic Fatalities23
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)26th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)17.3 / 100K
Suicide Rate19.7 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale6.1
January Sunshine-0.77
January Temperature-0.22
Average Temp47°F+2.2% since 2022
Avg High Temp59°F+1.0% since 2022
Avg Low Temp34°F+4.0% since 2022
Median AQIAQI 28
Good Air Days273 days/yr
Unhealthy Air Days26 days/yr
Annual Precipitation20.4 in/yr-3.8% since 2022
Avg Storm Events5.2 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$5K
Ozone Days0 days/yr
This county
national avg 50 days/yr
Drought Index (2022)-0.35
Heating Degree Days6,909 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days203 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)7,936 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)76 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.2
Avg Flood Events / Year0.4
Avg Hail Events / Year3.8
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)80 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)68 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations20 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)15.8 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)45 properties
FAA-Registered Airports18 total
Airports (excl. heliports)15 airports

Brewery Scene

Total Breweries31 breweries
Microbreweries16 microbreweries
Brewpubs8 brewpubs

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed196 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed43 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)297 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)310 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)28 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)34 ms
Households with 100Mbps+93.3%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet8.8%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)88 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations87 stations
DC Fast Chargers49 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers161

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers17,286 workers
Public Transit Commuters299 workers
Walk to Work (workers)2,162 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)1,338 workers
Bike Commuters1.9%
Walk to Work2.2%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden26.2%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers9.9 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities90

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout83.8%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)4.168
Nonprofit Organizations899
Veterans Share8.1%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults56.1%
Never-Married Adults26.3%
Divorced Adults13.2%
Religious Organizations109
Asian Population1.2%
Native American Population0.7%
Membership Associations10.3 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants1.07 per 1K residents
Colleges & Universities2
Nursing & Care Facilities69
Grocery Stores59
Arts & Entertainment Venues57
Hotels & Lodging95
Recreation Businesses112
Professional Services Firms1,055
Veterinary Practices114
Real Estate Firms641
Museums5
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$103K
Avg Student Loan Balance$12K
Avg Credit Card Balance$5K
Loan Delinquency Rate32.9%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.30%

Politics

D+11

2024 Presidential · Oregon was D+14 statewide

vs Oregon State

Income tax
9.9%Same (state law)
Property tax
0.67%0.82% state avg
Politics
D+11D+14
COL Index
110state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↑ +2K

More people arriving than leaving

IRS Wealth Migration

Wealthier people moving in (IRS: 1.32x avg income)

Economic Mobility

43%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Deschutes County

Median home value: $672K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Full Oregon profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable