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Baker
Oregon

17K

Population

$52K

Median Income

$303K

Median Home

R+50

Politics

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What stands out

If you had to describe Baker County in numbers, start here: winter sunshine is in the bottom 3% of American counties (-1.8 on the USDA scale), the restaurant count per person is in the top 7% of American counties (1.4 per 1,000), and the home price against local income is in the top 12% of American counties (3.5 years of income). Within Oregon it ranks 25th of 36 counties for winter sunshine, counting from the bottom.

Where you are

You live in Baker County, Oregon. 16,685 people live here with you. The population held steady at 0.1% last year, and more Americans moved in than out (net +98).

Oregon has no sales tax and a graduated income tax that reaches 9.9% at modest incomes, plus an estate tax that begins at $1 million, the lowest threshold in the country. Portland adds regional income taxes for homeless services and preschool. Statewide land-use rules limit sprawl, which keeps home prices high in the Willamette Valley. The state does not tax Social Security.

Money

The typical household here brings in $51,657 a year, lower than 75% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $50,270. Unemployment runs 4.7%, higher than 85% of American counties. 9% of workers work from home.

Oregon takes 8.1% of that median income in state income tax, about $4,201 a year.

Home

The median home costs $307K, pricier than 71% of American counties, about 3.5 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $776 a month. Property tax is 0.89% of home value, roughly $2,055 a year on that median home, higher than 52% of American counties. 72% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 3.8 per 1,000 residents, lower than 56% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 27 people per 100,000 in 2024, one of the harder-hit counties in the country.

A child born here can expect to live 76.0 years, longer than 52% of American counties. There are 25 active physicians in the county, about 15.0 per 10,000 people. Medicare rates the local hospitals 1.0 of 5 stars. 6.5% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

91% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 50 points, among the most lopsided counties in the country. 78% of eligible voters turned out. Under Oregon law you need local approval to carry a concealed handgun, abortion is protected by state law, and marijuana is legal for adults.

Weather and risk

The year averages 48°F, highs near 59 and lows near 37, colder than 81% of American counties. About 19 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 49 out of 100, safer than 51% of American counties; the county has had 12 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 156 Mbps down, slower than 68% of American counties. There are 6 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 1.4 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people, 2 breweries.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$52K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate15.5%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate4.7%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$46,879
Federal Spending per Capita$1,713
Median Individual Earnings$41K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers39.0%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$59K
Avg Credit Score693
Work From Home %8.8%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1820.1%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households34.5%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms10
Income (20th Percentile)$24K
Income (80th Percentile)$111K
Income (95th Percentile)$192K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher24.4%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School8.6%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %6.8%
Dependency Ratio0.90
Medicare Spending / Person$3,295
SS Benefits / Person$5,501
Education Wage Premium1.96x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$58K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$67K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$34K
Public Assistance Recipients3.4%
Average Annual Wage$50K
Professional Services Concentration0.41x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here197
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here3.5%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government4.6%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings5.8%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$10M
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.03x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars19%
Oil and Gas Share of Earnings (incl. proprietors)0.1%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$303K
This county
$480K state avg
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$765/mo
This county
$1700/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate0.89%
This county
0.82% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $2,055

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$1,047/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+8.5%−+3.6% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio3.5x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households12.3%
Homeownership Rate72.2%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
20.1%
Active Listings
90
New Listings / Month
26

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Average pace
37 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— High inventory — buyers market
6.3 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
21.4%
Sale-to-List Ratio (Redfin)— Buyers market — homes selling below list
94.3%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy76.0 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Hospital Rating1.0 / 5
This county
national avg 3.0 stars
Food Insecurity11.9%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index6.8 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score17
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score18
Dental Care Shortage Score18
Healthcare Shortage Score17.7
Healthcare Offices32
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)37.8%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)14.5%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)18.8%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)19.1%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)30.0%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians25
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients538 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$8,874
Uninsured (under 65)6.5%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression28.0%

Education

HS Diploma Holders2,865
Bachelor's Degree Holders2,144
HS Completion Rate91.4%
This county
national avg ~85%
Private Schools3

Safety

Violent Crime Rate3.8 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate28.3 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Drug Overdose Rate20.3 / 100K
This county
national avg ~21/100K
Traffic Fatalities6
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)48th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)27.4 / 100K
Suicide Rate38.2 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale2.4
January Sunshine-1.79
January Temperature-0.54
Average Temp48°F+4.3% since 2022
Avg High Temp59°F+3.1% since 2022
Avg Low Temp37°F+6.6% since 2022
Median AQIAQI 30
Good Air Days301 days/yr
Unhealthy Air Days0 days/yr
Annual Precipitation19.4 in/yr+1.0% since 2022
Avg Storm Events2.2 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$0
Ozone Days0 days/yr
This county
national avg 50 days/yr
Drought Index (2022)-0.36
Heating Degree Days6,527 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days415 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)7,702 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)212 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.0
Avg Flood Events / Year0.0
Avg Hail Events / Year0.8
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)49 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)40 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations12 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)9.8 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)13 properties
FAA-Registered Airports10 total
Airports (excl. heliports)6 airports

Brewery Scene

Total Breweries2 breweries
Microbreweries2 microbreweries
Brewpubs0 brewpubs

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed156 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed30 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)402 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)226 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)23 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)63 ms
Households with 100Mbps+67.8%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet15.4%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)236 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations4 stations
DC Fast Chargers13 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers2

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers538 workers
Public Transit Commuters15 workers
Walk to Work (workers)498 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)123 workers
Bike Commuters1.0%
Walk to Work8.1%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden35.5%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers4.7 per 10K residents

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout77.9%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)4.618
Nonprofit Organizations183
Veterans Share12.4%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults53.3%
Never-Married Adults24.4%
Divorced Adults14.8%
Religious Organizations18
Asian Population0.3%
Native American Population1.4%
Membership Associations14.2 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants1.41 per 1K residents
Nursing & Care Facilities10
Grocery Stores9
Hotels & Lodging17
Recreation Businesses8
Professional Services Firms40
Veterinary Practices3
Real Estate Firms15
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$82K
Avg Student Loan Balance$10K
Avg Credit Card Balance$4K
Loan Delinquency Rate36.5%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.14%

Politics

R+50

2024 Presidential · Oregon was D+14 statewide

vs Oregon State

Income tax
9.9%Same (state law)
Property tax
0.89%0.82% state avg
Politics
R+50D+14
COL Index
110state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↑ +98

More people arriving than leaving

IRS Wealth Migration

Income-neutral migration pattern (IRS: 1.03x avg income)

Economic Mobility

44%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Baker County

Median home value: $307K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Full Oregon profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable