← Map/← Ohio/Counties/Putnam

Putnam
Ohio

34K

Population

$79K

Median Income

$251K

Median Home

R+61

Politics

This county as a story, on one page you can share·See it on the map with these filters

What stands out

If you had to describe Putnam County in numbers, start here: homeownership is in the top 2% of American counties (86%), the school test score is in the top 6% of American counties (3.47 where 3.0 is grade level), and high-school completion is in the top 7% of American counties (95%). Within Ohio it ranks 2nd of 88 counties for homeownership.

Where you are

You live in Putnam County, Ohio. 34,400 people live here with you. The population shrank 0.4% last year, and more Americans moved out than in (net -196).

Ohio has a flat 2.75% income tax on income over $26,050 and exempts Social Security. Cities and school districts can add their own income taxes, so the total rate depends on the municipality. Home prices are well below the national average in all three major metros. Ohio has allowed permitless concealed carry since June 2022 and legalized recreational marijuana by ballot in 2023.

Money

The typical household here brings in $79,453 a year, higher than 87% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $50,046. Unemployment runs 3.0%, lower than 64% of American counties. 5% of workers work from home; for the rest the average commute is 21 minutes each way.

Ohio takes 1.8% of that median income in state income tax, about $1,469 a year.

Home

The median home costs $258K, pricier than 59% of American counties, about 1.8 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $839 a month. Property tax is 0.99% of home value, roughly $1,752 a year on that median home, higher than 59% of American counties. 86% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 3.4 per 1,000 residents, lower than 75% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 12 people per 100,000 in 2024.

A child born here can expect to live 79.5 years, longer than 88% of American counties. There are 28 active physicians in the county, about 8.1 per 10,000 people. 6.1% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 3.40 where 3.0 is national grade level, higher than 94% of American counties. 95% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 61 points, among the most lopsided counties in the country. 80% of eligible voters turned out. Under Ohio law you can carry a concealed handgun without a permit, abortion is protected by state law, and marijuana is legal for adults.

Weather and risk

The year averages 52°F, highs near 62 and lows near 42, colder than 67% of American counties. About 31 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 23 out of 100, safer than 77% of American counties; the county has had 13 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 107 Mbps down, slower than 85% of American counties. There are 3 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.7 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$79K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate6.5%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate3.0%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$50,444
Federal Spending per Capita$519
Median Individual Earnings$49K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers37.8%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$77K
Avg Credit Score729
Work From Home %4.9%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1825.4%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households23.9%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms21
Income (20th Percentile)$40K
Income (80th Percentile)$134K
Income (95th Percentile)$221K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher25.9%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School5.2%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %5.3%
Dependency Ratio0.76
Medicare Spending / Person$3,232
SS Benefits / Person$4,022
Education Wage Premium1.72x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$65K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$72K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$42K
Public Assistance Recipients1.1%
Average Annual Wage$50K
Professional Services Concentration0.25x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here60
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here0.5%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government0.7%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings0.6%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$251K
This county
$235K state avg
$303K national
Median Sale Price$211K
This county
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$807/mo
This county
$1050/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate0.99%
This county
1.37% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $1,752

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$1,053/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+4.1%−+2.4% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio1.8x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households4.7%
Homeownership Rate86.3%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
22.2%
Active Listings
45
New Listings / Month
14

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Slow — buyers have leverage
56 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Low inventory — sellers market
2.8 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
38.9%
Sale-to-List Ratio (Redfin)— Sellers market — homes selling at or above list
99.4%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy79.5 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Food Insecurity7.2%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index8.8 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score7
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score17
Dental Care Shortage Score0
Healthcare Shortage Score8.0
Healthcare Offices33
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)43.5%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)14.2%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)15.6%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)23.2%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)31.1%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians28
Nursing Home Rating4.5 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients585 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$12,432
Uninsured (under 65)6.1%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression25.5%

Education

Math Test Scores3.47 grade level
Reading Test Scores3.33 grade level
HS Diploma Holders8,218
Bachelor's Degree Holders4,044
HS Completion Rate94.8%
This county
national avg ~85%
Private Schools6

Safety

Violent Crime Rate3.4 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)1th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)11.9 / 100K
Suicide Rate10.3 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale-3.7
January Sunshine-0.53
January Temperature-0.58
Average Temp52°F+0.4% since 2022
Avg High Temp62°F+0.7% since 2022
Avg Low Temp42°Fno change since 2022
Annual Precipitation30.9 in/yr-6.6% since 2022
Avg Storm Events4.8 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$2K
Drought Index (2022)-0.19
Heating Degree Days5,818 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days1,016 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)6,263 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)791 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.0
Avg Flood Events / Year0.2
Avg Hail Events / Year1.8
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)23 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)99 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations13 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)7.1 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)10 properties
FAA-Registered Airports3 total
Airports (excl. heliports)3 airports

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed107 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed13 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)169 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)216 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)23 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)46 ms
Households with 100Mbps+100.0%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet8.4%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)42 Mbps

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers834 workers
Public Transit Commuters44 workers
Walk to Work (workers)287 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)159 workers
Avg Commute Time20.6 min
This county
national avg ~27 min
Bike Commuters0.0%
Walk to Work1.7%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden19.1%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers9.8 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities7

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout79.5%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)3.331
Nonprofit Organizations206
Veterans Share5.3%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults62.8%
Never-Married Adults23.5%
Divorced Adults8.0%
Religious Organizations28
Asian Population0.1%
Native American Population0.2%
Membership Associations12.2 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.68 per 1K residents
Nursing & Care Facilities10
Grocery Stores5
Recreation Businesses11
Professional Services Firms45
Real Estate Firms11
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$96K
Avg Student Loan Balance$9K
Avg Credit Card Balance$5K
Loan Delinquency Rate28.9%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.25%

Politics

R+61

2024 Presidential · Ohio was R+12 statewide

vs Ohio State

Income tax
3.5%Same (state law)
Property tax
0.99%1.37% state avg
Politics
R+61R+12
COL Index
88state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↓ -196

More people leaving than arriving

IRS Wealth Migration

Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.89x avg income)

Economic Mobility

49%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Putnam County

Median home value: $258K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

Opens in a new tab

Explore Other Ohio Counties

Adams County, OhioAllen County, OhioAshland County, OhioAshtabula County, OhioAthens County, OhioAuglaize County, OhioButler County, OhioCarroll County, OhioChampaign County, OhioClark County, OhioClermont County, OhioClinton County, OhioAll Ohio counties →

Full Ohio profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

View Ohio →

Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

Adjust and every page updates live

Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable