← Map/← Ohio/Counties/Madison

Madison
Ohio

44K

Population

$77K

Median Income

$315K

Median Home

R+34

Politics

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What stands out

Against every county in America, Madison County is unusual in three ways: population growth is in the top 5% of American counties (+2.3% a year), the restaurant count per person is in the bottom 8% of American counties (0.4 per 1,000), and home internet speed is in the top 11% of American counties (281 Mbps). Within Ohio it ranks 3rd of 88 counties for population growth.

Where you are

You live in Madison County, Ohio. 43,961 people live here with you. The population grew 2.3% last year, and more Americans moved in than out (net +986).

Ohio has a flat 2.75% income tax on income over $26,050 and exempts Social Security. Cities and school districts can add their own income taxes, so the total rate depends on the municipality. Home prices are well below the national average in all three major metros. Ohio has allowed permitless concealed carry since June 2022 and legalized recreational marijuana by ballot in 2023.

Money

The typical household here brings in $77,062 a year, higher than 84% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $54,168. Unemployment runs 3.2%, lower than 58% of American counties. 10% of workers work from home; for the rest the average commute is 22 minutes each way.

Ohio takes 1.8% of that median income in state income tax, about $1,403 a year.

Home

The median home costs $321K, pricier than 74% of American counties, about 2.3 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $928 a month. Property tax is 1.14% of home value, roughly $2,301 a year on that median home, higher than 69% of American counties. 76% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 3.8 per 1,000 residents, lower than 52% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 16 people per 100,000 in 2024.

A child born here can expect to live 76.1 years, longer than 54% of American counties. There are 25 active physicians in the county, about 5.7 per 10,000 people. Medicare rates the local hospitals 3.0 of 5 stars. 8.0% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 3.21 where 3.0 is national grade level, higher than 74% of American counties. 89% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 34 points. 57% of eligible voters turned out. Under Ohio law you can carry a concealed handgun without a permit, abortion is protected by state law, and marijuana is legal for adults.

Weather and risk

The year averages 53°F, highs near 63 and lows near 43, colder than 63% of American counties. About 39 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 23 out of 100, safer than 77% of American counties; the county has had 12 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 281 Mbps down, faster than 89% of American counties. There are 3 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.4 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$77K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate10.0%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate3.2%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$63,155
Federal Spending per Capita$240
Median Individual Earnings$46K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers34.5%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$76K
Avg Credit Score670
Work From Home %10.5%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1820.1%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households25.6%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms14
Income (20th Percentile)$38K
Income (80th Percentile)$135K
Income (95th Percentile)$210K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher20.4%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School11.2%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %7.5%
Dependency Ratio0.56
Medicare Spending / Person$3,356
SS Benefits / Person$3,329
Education Wage Premium1.72x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$68K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$73K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$43K
Public Assistance Recipients2.8%
Average Annual Wage$54K
Professional Services Concentration0.48x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here85
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here0.4%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government0.7%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings0.5%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$982,494
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.00x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars71%
Oil and Gas Share of Earnings (incl. proprietors)0.0%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$315K
This county
$235K state avg
$303K national
Median Sale Price$261K
This county
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$1974/mo
This county
$1050/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate1.14%
This county
1.37% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $2,301

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$1,430/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+4.8%++0.4% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio2.3x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households6.8%
Homeownership Rate75.9%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Listings with Price Cuts— High — sellers are negotiating
27.7%
Active Listings
79
New Listings / Month
37

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Slow — buyers have leverage
47 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Low inventory — sellers market
2.5 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
37.0%
Sale-to-List Ratio (Redfin)— Sellers market — homes selling at or above list
100.6%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy76.1 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Hospital Rating3.0 / 5
This county
national avg 3.0 stars
Food Insecurity10.4%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index7.8 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score11
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score17
Dental Care Shortage Score6
Healthcare Shortage Score11.3
Healthcare Offices41
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)36.8%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)16.3%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)17.8%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)26.0%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)34.3%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians25
Nursing Home Rating2.5 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients655 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$11,655
Uninsured (under 65)8.0%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression25.2%

Education

Math Test Scores3.18 grade level
Reading Test Scores3.25 grade level
HS Diploma Holders10,430
Bachelor's Degree Holders4,439
HS Completion Rate88.8%
This county
national avg ~85%
Private Schools5

Safety

Violent Crime Rate3.8 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate12.6 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Drug Overdose Rate35.2 / 100K
This county
national avg ~21/100K
Traffic Fatalities10
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)20th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)15.8 / 100K
Suicide Rate14.9 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale-3.1
January Sunshine-1.10
January Temperature-0.40
Average Temp53°F+1.0% since 2022
Avg High Temp63°F+0.8% since 2022
Avg Low Temp43°F+1.0% since 2022
Median AQIAQI 44
Good Air Days197 days/yr
Unhealthy Air Days2 days/yr
Annual Precipitation38.9 in/yr-5.8% since 2022
Avg Storm Events8.4 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$39K
Ozone Days243 days/yr
This county
national avg 50 days/yr
Drought Index (2022)0.39
Heating Degree Days5,453 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days1,013 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)5,890 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)800 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.4
Avg Flood Events / Year1.8
Avg Hail Events / Year1.0
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)23 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)81 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations12 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)8.2 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)11 properties
FAA-Registered Airports4 total
Airports (excl. heliports)3 airports

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed281 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed98 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)423 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)273 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)18 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)33 ms
Households with 100Mbps+93.3%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet15.2%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)121 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations11 stations
DC Fast Chargers24 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers17

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers2,068 workers
Public Transit Commuters57 workers
Walk to Work (workers)208 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)159 workers
Avg Commute Time22.2 min
This county
national avg ~27 min
Walk to Work1.1%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden19.9%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers8.3 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities9

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout57.1%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)3.513
Nonprofit Organizations311
Veterans Share7.4%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults46.6%
Never-Married Adults31.7%
Divorced Adults15.3%
Religious Organizations37
Asian Population0.9%
Native American Population0.2%
Membership Associations9.9 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.36 per 1K residents
Colleges & Universities1
Nursing & Care Facilities9
Grocery Stores7
Arts & Entertainment Venues4
Hotels & Lodging5
Recreation Businesses9
Professional Services Firms45
Veterinary Practices8
Real Estate Firms23
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$65K
Avg Student Loan Balance$9K
Avg Credit Card Balance$4K
Loan Delinquency Rate48.4%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.24%

Politics

R+34

2024 Presidential · Ohio was R+12 statewide

vs Ohio State

Income tax
3.5%Same (state law)
Property tax
1.14%1.37% state avg
Politics
R+34R+12
COL Index
88state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↑ +986

More people arriving than leaving

IRS Wealth Migration

Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.82x avg income)

Economic Mobility

40%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Madison County

Median home value: $321K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Full Ohio profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable