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Lorain
Ohio

313K

Population

$67K

Median Income

$259K

Median Home

D+5

Politics

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What stands out

If you had to describe Lorain County in numbers, start here: unemployment is in the top 10% of American counties (5.1%), winter sunshine is in the bottom 10% of American counties (-1.2 on the USDA scale), and the property tax rate is in the top 14% of American counties (1.51%). Within Ohio it ranks 12th of 88 counties for unemployment.

Where you are

You live in Lorain County, Ohio. 313,101 people live here with you. The population grew 0.6% last year, and more Americans moved in than out (net +1,927).

Ohio has a flat 2.75% income tax on income over $26,050 and exempts Social Security. Cities and school districts can add their own income taxes, so the total rate depends on the municipality. Home prices are well below the national average in all three major metros. Ohio has allowed permitless concealed carry since June 2022 and legalized recreational marijuana by ballot in 2023.

Money

The typical household here brings in $67,272 a year, higher than 68% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $55,721. Unemployment runs 5.1%, higher than 90% of American counties. 8% of workers work from home; for the rest the average commute is 23 minutes each way.

Ohio takes 1.7% of that median income in state income tax, about $1,134 a year.

Home

The median home costs $262K, pricier than 60% of American counties, about 2.2 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $866 a month. Property tax is 1.51% of home value, roughly $2,906 a year on that median home, higher than 86% of American counties. 73% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 3.8 per 1,000 residents, lower than 53% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 21 people per 100,000 in 2024.

A child born here can expect to live 76.6 years, longer than 59% of American counties. There are 577 active physicians in the county, about 18.4 per 10,000 people. Medicare rates the local hospitals 4.0 of 5 stars. 7.7% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 3.03 where 3.0 is national grade level, lower than 55% of American counties. 91% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Democratic by 5 points. 66% of eligible voters turned out. Under Ohio law you can carry a concealed handgun without a permit, abortion is protected by state law, and marijuana is legal for adults.

Weather and risk

The year averages 50°F, highs near 59 and lows near 41, colder than 74% of American counties. About 34 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 73 out of 100, riskier than 74% of American counties; the county has had 19 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 266 Mbps down, faster than 81% of American counties. There are 5 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.5 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people, 3 breweries, 7 museums.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$67K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate12.8%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate5.1%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$44,665
Federal Spending per Capita$370
Median Individual Earnings$45K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers37.5%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$74K
Avg Credit Score678
Work From Home %8.4%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1821.7%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households31.7%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms137
Income (20th Percentile)$28K
Income (80th Percentile)$132K
Income (95th Percentile)$238K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher27.2%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School8.8%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %8.9%
Dependency Ratio0.69
Medicare Spending / Person$3,226
SS Benefits / Person$4,251
Education Wage Premium2.28x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$66K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$86K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$38K
Public Assistance Recipients3.4%
Average Annual Wage$56K
Professional Services Concentration0.60x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here1,078
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here1.1%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government2.9%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings2.7%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$34M
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.01x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars22%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$259K
This county
$235K state avg
$303K national
Median Sale Price$216K
This county
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$1313/mo
This county
$1050/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate1.51%
This county
1.37% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $2,906

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$1,279/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+5.6%−+1.7% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio2.2x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households11.5%
Homeownership Rate72.9%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Sale-to-List Ratio— Buyers market — homes selling below list
98.7%
Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
22.2%
Sold Above List Price
30.4%
Median Days to Close
31 days
Active Listings
713
New Listings / Month
306

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Average pace
26 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Low inventory — sellers market
1.9 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
40.0%

Sale-to-List Cross-Reference

Zillow 98.7%  ·  Redfin 99.4%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy76.6 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Hospital Rating4.0 / 5
This county
national avg 3.0 stars
Food Insecurity11.5%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index7.7 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score20
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score21
Dental Care Shortage Score21
Healthcare Shortage Score20.7
Healthcare Offices433
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)36.7%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)15.3%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)18.2%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)27.5%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)33.4%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians577
Nursing Home Rating3.6 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients600 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$12,657
Uninsured (under 65)7.7%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression26.4%

Education

Math Test Scores2.96 grade level
Reading Test Scores3.10 grade level
HS Diploma Holders58,329
Bachelor's Degree Holders37,312
HS Completion Rate91.2%
This county
national avg ~85%
Private Schools70

Safety

Violent Crime Rate3.8 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate12.3 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Homicide Rate5.0 / 100K
This county
national avg ~7.5/100K
Drug Overdose Rate43.7 / 100K
This county
national avg ~21/100K
Traffic Fatalities20
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)45th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)21.4 / 100K
Suicide Rate16.4 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale-0.3
January Sunshine-1.16
January Temperature-0.49
Average Temp50°F-1.0% since 2022
Avg High Temp59°F-0.8% since 2022
Avg Low Temp41°F-1.4% since 2022
Median AQIAQI 37
Good Air Days221 days/yr
Unhealthy Air Days0 days/yr
Annual Precipitation33.5 in/yrno change since 2022
Avg Storm Events16.6 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$980K
Ozone Days243 days/yr
This county
national avg 50 days/yr
Drought Index (2022)-0.11
Heating Degree Days6,109 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days773 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)6,220 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)697 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.8
Avg Flood Events / Year2.4
Avg Hail Events / Year2.8
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)73 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)96 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations19 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)6.8 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)124 properties
FAA-Registered Airports7 total
Airports (excl. heliports)5 airports

Brewery Scene

Total Breweries3 breweries
Microbreweries3 microbreweries
Brewpubs0 brewpubs

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed266 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed69 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)390 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)301 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)32 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)26 ms
Households with 100Mbps+99.9%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet9.0%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)147 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations43 stations
DC Fast Chargers69 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers75

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers12,096 workers
Public Transit Commuters673 workers
Walk to Work (workers)2,380 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)2,622 workers
Avg Commute Time23.2 min
This county
national avg ~27 min
Bike Commuters0.2%
Walk to Work1.6%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden37.6%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers7.8 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities69

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout66.2%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)4.710
Nonprofit Organizations1,210
Veterans Share7.3%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults49.1%
Never-Married Adults32.4%
Divorced Adults11.7%
Religious Organizations166
Asian Population1.3%
Native American Population0.2%
Membership Associations9.3 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.52 per 1K residents
Colleges & Universities6
Nursing & Care Facilities97
Grocery Stores87
Arts & Entertainment Venues17
Hotels & Lodging31
Recreation Businesses84
Professional Services Firms437
Veterinary Practices38
Real Estate Firms200
Museums7
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$67K
Avg Student Loan Balance$11K
Avg Credit Card Balance$5K
Loan Delinquency Rate48.0%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.23%

Politics

D+5

2024 Presidential · Ohio was R+12 statewide

vs Ohio State

Income tax
3.5%Same (state law)
Property tax
1.51%1.37% state avg
Politics
D+5R+12
COL Index
88state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↑ +2K

More people arriving than leaving

IRS Wealth Migration

Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.92x avg income)

Economic Mobility

38%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Lorain County

Median home value: $262K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Full Ohio profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable