← Map/← Ohio/Counties/Hamilton

Hamilton
Ohio

828K

Population

$68K

Median Income

$272K

Median Home

D+19

Politics

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What stands out

What stands out about Hamilton County: natural-hazard risk is in the top 7% of American counties (93 of 100), homeownership is in the bottom 7% of American counties (59%), and the property tax rate is in the top 11% of American counties (1.61%). Within Ohio it ranks 1st of 88 counties for natural-hazard risk.

Where you are

You live in Hamilton County, Ohio. 827,671 people live here with you. The population held steady at 0.3% last year, and more Americans moved out than in (net -3,058).

Ohio has a flat 2.75% income tax on income over $26,050 and exempts Social Security. Cities and school districts can add their own income taxes, so the total rate depends on the municipality. Home prices are well below the national average in all three major metros. Ohio has allowed permitless concealed carry since June 2022 and legalized recreational marijuana by ballot in 2023.

Money

The typical household here brings in $68,249 a year, higher than 70% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $76,924. Unemployment runs 3.6%, higher than 57% of American counties. 12% of workers work from home.

Ohio takes 1.7% of that median income in state income tax, about $1,160 a year.

Home

The median home costs $275K, pricier than 63% of American counties, about 2.2 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $1,018 a month. Property tax is 1.61% of home value, roughly $3,297 a year on that median home, higher than 89% of American counties. 59% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 3.6 per 1,000 residents, lower than 68% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 24 people per 100,000 in 2024, one of the harder-hit counties in the country.

A child born here can expect to live 75.8 years, longer than 50% of American counties. There are 6,020 active physicians in the county, about 72.7 per 10,000 people. Medicare rates the local hospitals 3.9 of 5 stars. 8.0% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 3.03 where 3.0 is national grade level, lower than 54% of American counties. 92% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Democratic by 19 points. 71% of eligible voters turned out. Under Ohio law you can carry a concealed handgun without a permit, abortion is protected by state law, and marijuana is legal for adults.

Weather and risk

The year averages 55°F, highs near 65 and lows near 45, colder than 54% of American counties. About 49 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 93 out of 100, riskier than 93% of American counties; the county has had 18 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 256 Mbps down, faster than 77% of American counties. There are 3 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.8 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people, 29 breweries, 21 museums, 1 National Park Service site.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$68K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate15.6%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate3.6%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$125,416
Federal Spending per Capita$2,846
Median Individual Earnings$45K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers45.2%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$97K
Avg Credit Score678
Work From Home %11.8%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1822.9%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households35.2%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms555
Income (20th Percentile)$26K
Income (80th Percentile)$141K
Income (95th Percentile)$250K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher40.3%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School7.9%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %21.6%
Dependency Ratio0.64
Medicare Spending / Person$2,755
SS Benefits / Person$3,405
Education Wage Premium2.32x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$62K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$80K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$34K
Public Assistance Recipients2.5%
Average Annual Wage$77K
Professional Services Concentration1.26x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here8,403
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here1.6%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government2.1%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings2.4%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$1.6B
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.04x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars13%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$272K
This county
$235K state avg
$303K national
Median Sale Price$247K
This county
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$1527/mo
This county
$1050/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate1.61%
This county
1.37% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $3,297

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$1,353/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+4.0%−+2.2% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio2.2x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households13.5%
Homeownership Rate59.2%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Sale-to-List Ratio— Buyers market — homes selling below list
98.4%
Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
24.6%
Sold Above List Price
26.1%
Median Days to Close
29 days
Active Listings
1,973
New Listings / Month
861

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Average pace
41 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Low inventory — sellers market
2.8 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
39.9%

Sale-to-List Cross-Reference

Zillow 98.4%  ·  Redfin 99.9%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy75.8 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Hospital Rating3.9 / 5
This county
national avg 3.0 stars
Food Insecurity10.9%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index7.7 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score22
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score23
Dental Care Shortage Score25
Healthcare Shortage Score23.3
Healthcare Offices1,598
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)35.8%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)14.3%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)17.8%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)23.8%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)33.9%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians6,020
Nursing Home Rating3.1 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients550 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$12,541
Uninsured (under 65)8.0%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression25.9%

Education

Math Test Scores2.97 grade level
Reading Test Scores3.09 grade level
HS Diploma Holders123,687
Bachelor's Degree Holders135,727
HS Completion Rate92.1%
This county
national avg ~85%
Private Schools337

Safety

Violent Crime Rate3.6 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate17.2 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Homicide Rate11.0 / 100K
This county
national avg ~7.5/100K
Drug Overdose Rate46.7 / 100K
This county
national avg ~21/100K
Traffic Fatalities206
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)59th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)23.8 / 100K
Suicide Rate13.4 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale-1.4
January Sunshine-0.68
January Temperature-0.06
Average Temp55°F+1.1% since 2022
Avg High Temp65°F+0.5% since 2022
Avg Low Temp45°F+2.1% since 2022
Median AQIAQI 54
Good Air Days129 days/yr
Unhealthy Air Days19 days/yr
Annual Precipitation49.4 in/yr+12% since 2022
Avg Storm Events30.4 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$151K
Ozone Days103 days/yr
This county
national avg 50 days/yr
Drought Index (2022)0.28
Heating Degree Days4,951 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days1,275 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)5,309 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)1,029 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.4
Avg Flood Events / Year8.6
Avg Hail Events / Year5.6
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)93 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)86 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations18 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)10.8 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

National Park Units1 unit
Historic Places (NRHP)407 properties
FAA-Registered Airports13 total
Airports (excl. heliports)3 airports

Brewery Scene

Total Breweries29 breweries
Microbreweries17 microbreweries
Brewpubs7 brewpubs

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed256 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed106 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)378 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)414 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)39 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)30 ms
Households with 100Mbps+100.0%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet9.1%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)285 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations158 stations
DC Fast Chargers84 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers504

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers48,119 workers
Public Transit Commuters11,502 workers
Walk to Work (workers)11,090 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)5,269 workers
Bike Commuters0.1%
Walk to Work2.7%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden37.7%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers9.8 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities314

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout71.0%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)5.380
Nonprofit Organizations3,958
Veterans Share5.8%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults44.3%
Never-Married Adults39.4%
Divorced Adults10.8%
Religious Organizations500
Asian Population2.8%
Native American Population0.1%
Membership Associations10.5 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.84 per 1K residents
Colleges & Universities22
Nursing & Care Facilities272
Grocery Stores269
Arts & Entertainment Venues113
Hotels & Lodging94
Recreation Businesses235
Professional Services Firms2,459
Veterinary Practices190
Real Estate Firms971
Museums21
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$75K
Avg Student Loan Balance$13K
Avg Credit Card Balance$4K
Loan Delinquency Rate46.9%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.31%

Politics

D+19

2024 Presidential · Ohio was R+12 statewide

vs Ohio State

Income tax
3.5%Same (state law)
Property tax
1.61%1.37% state avg
Politics
D+19R+12
COL Index
88state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↓ -3K

More people leaving than arriving

IRS Wealth Migration

Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.77x avg income)

Economic Mobility

36%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Hamilton County

Median home value: $275K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Full Ohio profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable